node-http-server – Rev 29

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#!/usr/bin/env node

/*************************************************************************/
/*    Copyright (C) 2017 Wizardry and Steamworks - License: GNU GPLv3    */
/*************************************************************************/

const url = require('url');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const mime = require('mime');
const auth = require("http-auth");
const JSONStream = require('JSONStream');

// Checks whether userPath is a child of rootPath.
function isRooted(userPath, rootPath, separator, callback) {
        userPath = userPath.split(separator).filter(Boolean);
        rootPath = rootPath.split(separator).filter(Boolean);
        callback(userPath.length >= rootPath.length &&
                rootPath.every((e, i) => e === userPath[i]));
}

// Serves files.
function files(config, file, client, callback) {
        // Check if the file is accessible.
        fs.access(file, fs.constants.R_OK, (error) => {
                if (error) {
                        process.nextTick(() => {
                                callback({
                                        message: 'Client: ' +
                                                client.address + ':' +
                                                client.port +
                                                ' requesting inaccessible path: ' +
                                                file,
                                        severity: 'warning',
                                        status: 403
                                        
                                });
                        });
                        return;
                }
                process.nextTick(() => {
                        callback({
                                message: 'Client: ' +
                                        client.address + ':' +
                                        client.port +
                                        ' sent file: ' +
                                        file,
                                severity: 'info',
                                status: 200,
                                data: fs
                                        .createReadStream(file),
                                type: mime
                                        .lookup(file)
                        });
                });

        });
}

// Serves a directory listing or the document index in case it exists.
function index(config, directory, href, client, callback) {
        const root = path.resolve(directory, config.site.index);
        fs.stat(root, (error, stats) => {
                if (error) {
                        if (config.site.indexing
                                .some((directory) =>
                                        directory.toUpperCase() === href.toUpperCase())) {
                                fs.readdir(directory, (error, paths) => {
                                        if (error) {
                                                process.nextTick(() => {
                                                        callback({
                                                                message: 'Client: ' +
                                                                        client.address + ':' +
                                                                        client.port +
                                                                        ' could not access directory: ' +
                                                                        directory,
                                                                severity: 'warning',
                                                                status: 500
                                                        });
                                                });
                                                return;
                                        }
                                        process.nextTick(() => {
                                                callback({
                                                        message: 'Client: ' +
                                                                client.address + ':' +
                                                                client.port +
                                                                ' accessed directory listing: ' +
                                                                directory,
                                                        severity: 'warning',
                                                        status: 200,
                                                        data: JSONStream.parse(paths)
                                                });
                                        });
                                });
                                return;
                        }
                        // Could not access directory index file and directory listing not allowed.
                        process.nextTick(() => {
                                callback({
                                        message: 'Client: ' +
                                                client.address + ':' +
                                                client.port +
                                                ' no index file found and accessing forbiden index: ' +
                                                href,
                                        severity: 'warning',
                                        status: 400
                                });
                        });
                        return;

                }

                // Serve the document index.
                fs.access(root, fs.constants.R_OK, (error) => {
                        if (error) {
                                process.nextTick(() => {
                                        callback({
                                                message: 'Client: ' +
                                                        client.address + ':' +
                                                        client.port +
                                                        ' unable to access path: ' +
                                                        directory,
                                                severity: 'warning',
                                                status: 403
                                        });
                                });
                                return;
                        }
                        process.nextTick(() => {
                                callback({
                                        message: 'Client: ' +
                                                client.address + ':' +
                                                client.port +
                                                ' sent file: ' +
                                                root,
                                        severity: 'info',
                                        status: 200,
                                        data: fs.createReadStream(root),
                                        type: mime.lookup(root)
                                });
                        });
                });
        });
}

// Determines whether the requested filesystem request path is a directory or a file.
function serve(config, local, href, address, callback) {
        fs.stat(local, (error, stats) => {
                // Document does not exist.
                if (error) {
                        callback({
                                message: 'Client: ' +
                                        address.address + ':' +
                                        address.port +
                                        ' accessing non-existent document: ' +
                                        local,
                                severity: 'warning',
                                status: 404
                        });
                        return;
                }

                if (stats.isDirectory()) {
                        // Directory is requested so provide directory indexes.
                        index(config, local, href, address, callback);
                        return;
                }
                if (stats.isFile()) {
                        const file = path.parse(local).base;

                        // If the file matches the reject list or is not in the accept list,
                        // then there is no file to serve. 
                        if (config.site.reject.some((expression) => expression.test(file)) ||
                                !config.site.accept.some((expression) => expression.test(file))) {
                                process.nextTick(() => {
                                        callback({
                                                message: 'Client: ' +
                                                        address.address + ':' +
                                                        address.port +
                                                        ' requested disallowed file: ' +
                                                        file,
                                                severity: 'warning',
                                                status: 404
                                        });
                                });
                                return;
                        }

                        // A file was requested so provide the file.
                        files(config, local, address, callback);
                }
        });
}

module.exports = {
        process: (config, request, response, root, callback) => {
                process.nextTick(() => {
                        const requestAddress = request.socket.address();
                        const requestURL = url.parse(
                                request.url, true
                        );
                        
                        // Perform URL re-writes.
                        Object.keys(config.site.rewrite).forEach((key, index) => {
                                if(config.site.rewrite[key].test(requestURL.path)) {
                                        const originalPath = requestURL.path;
                                        requestURL.path = requestURL
                                                .path
                                                .replace(
                                                        config.site.rewrite[key], key
                                        );
                                        requestURL.pathname = url.parse(
                                                requestURL
                                                        .pathname
                                                        .replace(
                                                                config.site.rewrite[key], key
                                                        ),
                                                true
                                        )
                                        .pathname;
                                        callback({
                                                message: 'Rewrite path: ' +
                                                        originalPath +
                                                        ' to: ' +
                                                        requestURL.path,
                                                severity: 'info'
                                        });
                                }
                        });

                        const trimmedPath = requestURL
                                .pathname
                                .split('/')
                                .filter(Boolean)
                                .join('/');
                        const requestPath = trimmedPath === '/' ?
                                path.join(root, trimmedPath) :
                                path.resolve(root, trimmedPath);

                        fs.realpath(requestPath, (error, resolvedPath) => {
                                // If the path does not exist, then return early.
                                if (error) {
                                        process.nextTick(() => {
                                                callback({
                                                        message: 'Unknown path requested: ' +
                                                                requestAddress.address + ':' +
                                                                requestAddress.port +
                                                                ' requesting: ' +
                                                                requestURL.pathname,
                                                        severity: 'warning',
                                                        status: 404
                                                });
                                        });
                                        return;
                                }
                                // Check for path traversals early on and bail if the requested path does not
                                // lie within the specified document root.
                                isRooted(resolvedPath, root, path.sep, (rooted) => {
                                        if (!rooted) {
                                                process.nextTick(() => {
                                                        callback({
                                                                message: 'Attempted path traversal: ' +
                                                                        requestAddress.address + ':' +
                                                                        requestAddress.port +
                                                                        ' requesting: ' +
                                                                        requestURL.pathname,
                                                                severity: 'warning',
                                                                status: 404
                                                        });
                                                });
                                                return;
                                        }

                                        // If authentication is required for this path then perform authentication.
                                        if (config.auth.locations.some(
                                                        (authPath) => authPath.toUpperCase() === requestURL.pathname.toUpperCase())) {
                                                // Create digest authentication.
                                                const authentication = auth.digest({
                                                        realm: config.auth.realm,
                                                        file: path.resolve(
                                                                path.dirname(require.main.filename),
                                                                config.auth.digest
                                                        )
                                                });
                                                // Requested location requires authentication.
                                                authentication.check(request, response, (request, response) => {
                                                        process.nextTick(() => {
                                                                callback({
                                                                        message: 'Authenticated client: ' +
                                                                                requestAddress.address + ':' +
                                                                                requestAddress.port +
                                                                                ' accessing: ' +
                                                                                requestURL.pathname,
                                                                        severity: 'info'
                                                                });
                                                        });
                                                        serve(config,
                                                                requestPath,
                                                                requestURL.pathname,
                                                                requestAddress,
                                                                callback
                                                        );
                                                });
                                                return;
                                        }

                                        // If no authentication is required then serve the request.
                                        process.nextTick(() => {
                                                callback({
                                                        message: 'Client: ' +
                                                                requestAddress.address + ':' +
                                                                requestAddress.port +
                                                                ' accessing: ' +
                                                                requestURL.pathname,
                                                        severity: 'info'
                                                });
                                        });
                                        serve(config,
                                                requestPath,
                                                requestURL.pathname,
                                                requestAddress,
                                                callback
                                        );
                                });
                        });
                });
        }
};

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