dokuwiki-sphinxsearch-plugin – Rev 1

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<?php

//
// $Id: sphinxapi.php 2055 2009-11-06 23:09:58Z shodan $
//

//
// Copyright (c) 2001-2008, Andrew Aksyonoff. All rights reserved.
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. You should have
// received a copy of the GPL license along with this program; if you
// did not, you can find it at http://www.gnu.org/
//

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PHP version of Sphinx searchd client (PHP API)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// known searchd commands
define("SEARCHD_COMMAND_SEARCH",        0);
define("SEARCHD_COMMAND_EXCERPT",       1);
define("SEARCHD_COMMAND_UPDATE",        2);
define("SEARCHD_COMMAND_KEYWORDS", 3);
define("SEARCHD_COMMAND_PERSIST",       4);
define("SEARCHD_COMMAND_STATUS",        5);
define("SEARCHD_COMMAND_QUERY", 6);

/// current client-side command implementation versions
define("VER_COMMAND_SEARCH",            0x116);
define("VER_COMMAND_EXCERPT",           0x100);
define("VER_COMMAND_UPDATE",            0x102);
define("VER_COMMAND_KEYWORDS",  0x100);
define("VER_COMMAND_STATUS",            0x100);
define("VER_COMMAND_QUERY",             0x100);

/// known searchd status codes
define("SEARCHD_OK",                            0);
define("SEARCHD_ERROR",                 1);
define("SEARCHD_RETRY",                 2);
define("SEARCHD_WARNING",                       3);

/// known match modes
define("SPH_MATCH_ALL",                 0);
define("SPH_MATCH_ANY",                 1);
define("SPH_MATCH_PHRASE",              2);
define("SPH_MATCH_BOOLEAN",             3);
define("SPH_MATCH_EXTENDED",            4);
define("SPH_MATCH_FULLSCAN",            5);
define("SPH_MATCH_EXTENDED2",           6);     // extended engine V2 (TEMPORARY, WILL BE REMOVED)

/// known ranking modes (ext2 only)
define("SPH_RANK_PROXIMITY_BM25",       0);     ///< default mode, phrase proximity major factor and BM25 minor one
define("SPH_RANK_BM25",                 1);     ///< statistical mode, BM25 ranking only (faster but worse quality)
define("SPH_RANK_NONE",                 2);     ///< no ranking, all matches get a weight of 1
define("SPH_RANK_WORDCOUNT",            3);     ///< simple word-count weighting, rank is a weighted sum of per-field keyword occurence counts
define("SPH_RANK_PROXIMITY",            4);
define("SPH_RANK_MATCHANY",             5);
define("SPH_RANK_FIELDMASK",            6);

/// known sort modes
define("SPH_SORT_RELEVANCE",            0);
define("SPH_SORT_ATTR_DESC",            1);
define("SPH_SORT_ATTR_ASC",             2);
define("SPH_SORT_TIME_SEGMENTS",        3);
define("SPH_SORT_EXTENDED",             4);
define("SPH_SORT_EXPR",                         5);

/// known filter types
define("SPH_FILTER_VALUES",             0);
define("SPH_FILTER_RANGE",              1);
define("SPH_FILTER_FLOATRANGE", 2);

/// known attribute types
define("SPH_ATTR_INTEGER",              1);
define("SPH_ATTR_TIMESTAMP",            2);
define("SPH_ATTR_ORDINAL",              3);
define("SPH_ATTR_BOOL",                 4);
define("SPH_ATTR_FLOAT",                        5);
define("SPH_ATTR_BIGINT",                       6);
define("SPH_ATTR_MULTI",                        0x40000000);

/// known grouping functions
define("SPH_GROUPBY_DAY",                       0);
define("SPH_GROUPBY_WEEK",              1);
define("SPH_GROUPBY_MONTH",             2);
define("SPH_GROUPBY_YEAR",              3);
define("SPH_GROUPBY_ATTR",              4);
define("SPH_GROUPBY_ATTRPAIR",  5);

// important properties of PHP's integers:
//  - always signed (one bit short of PHP_INT_SIZE)
//  - conversion from string to int is saturated
//  - float is double
//  - div converts arguments to floats
//  - mod converts arguments to ints

// the packing code below works as follows:
//  - when we got an int, just pack it
//    if performance is a problem, this is the branch users should aim for
//
//  - otherwise, we got a number in string form
//    this might be due to different reasons, but we assume that this is
//    because it didn't fit into PHP int
//
//  - factor the string into high and low ints for packing
//    - if we have bcmath, then it is used
//    - if we don't, we have to do it manually (this is the fun part)
//
//    - x64 branch does factoring using ints
//    - x32 (ab)uses floats, since we can't fit unsigned 32-bit number into an int
//
// unpacking routines are pretty much the same.
//  - return ints if we can
//  - otherwise format number into a string

/// pack 64-bit signed
function sphPackI64($v)
{
        assert(is_numeric($v));

        // x64
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) {
                $v = (int)$v;
                return pack("NN", $v >> 32, $v & 0xFFFFFFFF);
        }

        // x32, int
        if (is_int($v))
                return pack("NN", $v < 0 ? -1 : 0, $v);

        // x32, bcmath  
        if (function_exists("bcmul")) {
                if (bccomp($v, 0) == -1)
                        $v = bcadd("18446744073709551616", $v);
                $h = bcdiv($v, "4294967296", 0);
                $l = bcmod($v, "4294967296");
                return pack("NN", (float)$h, (float)$l); // conversion to float is intentional; int would lose 31st bit
        }

        // x32, no-bcmath
        $p = max(0, strlen($v) - 13);
        $lo = abs((float)substr($v, $p));
        $hi = abs((float)substr($v, 0, $p));

        $m = $lo + $hi * 1316134912.0; // (10 ^ 13) % (1 << 32) = 1316134912
        $q = floor($m / 4294967296.0);
        $l = $m - ($q * 4294967296.0);
        $h = $hi * 2328.0 + $q; // (10 ^ 13) / (1 << 32) = 2328

        if ($v < 0) {
                if ($l == 0)
                        $h = 4294967296.0 - $h;
                else {
                        $h = 4294967295.0 - $h;
                        $l = 4294967296.0 - $l;
                }
        }
        return pack("NN", $h, $l);
}

/// pack 64-bit unsigned
function sphPackU64($v)
{
        assert(is_numeric($v));

        // x64
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) {
                assert($v >= 0);

                // x64, int
                if (is_int($v))
                        return pack("NN", $v >> 32, $v & 0xFFFFFFFF);

                // x64, bcmath
                if (function_exists("bcmul")) {
                        $h = bcdiv($v, 4294967296, 0);
                        $l = bcmod($v, 4294967296);
                        return pack("NN", $h, $l);
                }

                // x64, no-bcmath
                $p = max(0, strlen($v) - 13);
                $lo = (int)substr($v, $p);
                $hi = (int)substr($v, 0, $p);

                $m = $lo + $hi * 1316134912;
                $l = $m % 4294967296;
                $h = $hi * 2328 + (int)($m / 4294967296);

                return pack("NN", $h, $l);
        }

        // x32, int
        if (is_int($v))
                return pack("NN", 0, $v);

        // x32, bcmath
        if (function_exists("bcmul")) {
                $h = bcdiv($v, "4294967296", 0);
                $l = bcmod($v, "4294967296");
                return pack("NN", (float)$h, (float)$l); // conversion to float is intentional; int would lose 31st bit
        }

        // x32, no-bcmath
        $p = max(0, strlen($v) - 13);
        $lo = (float)substr($v, $p);
        $hi = (float)substr($v, 0, $p);

        $m = $lo + $hi * 1316134912.0;
        $q = floor($m / 4294967296.0);
        $l = $m - ($q * 4294967296.0);
        $h = $hi * 2328.0 + $q;

        return pack("NN", $h, $l);
}

// unpack 64-bit unsigned
function sphUnpackU64($v)
{
        list($hi, $lo) = array_values(unpack("N*N*", $v));

        if (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) {
                if ($hi < 0) $hi += (1 << 32); // because php 5.2.2 to 5.2.5 is totally fucked up again
                if ($lo < 0) $lo += (1 << 32);

                // x64, int
                if ($hi <= 2147483647)
                        return ($hi << 32) + $lo;

                // x64, bcmath
                if (function_exists("bcmul"))
                        return bcadd($lo, bcmul($hi, "4294967296"));

                // x64, no-bcmath
                $C = 100000;
                $h = ((int)($hi / $C) << 32) + (int)($lo / $C);
                $l = (($hi % $C) << 32) + ($lo % $C);
                if ($l > $C) {
                        $h += (int)($l / $C);
                        $l  = $l % $C;
                }

                if ($h == 0)
                        return $l;
                return sprintf("%d%05d", $h, $l);
        }

        // x32, int
        if ($hi == 0) {
                if ($lo > 0)
                        return $lo;
                return sprintf("%u", $lo);
        }

        $hi = sprintf("%u", $hi);
        $lo = sprintf("%u", $lo);

        // x32, bcmath
        if (function_exists("bcmul"))
                return bcadd($lo, bcmul($hi, "4294967296"));

        // x32, no-bcmath
        $hi = (float)$hi;
        $lo = (float)$lo;

        $q = floor($hi / 10000000.0);
        $r = $hi - $q * 10000000.0;
        $m = $lo + $r * 4967296.0;
        $mq = floor($m / 10000000.0);
        $l = $m - $mq * 10000000.0;
        $h = $q * 4294967296.0 + $r * 429.0 + $mq;

        $h = sprintf("%.0f", $h);
        $l = sprintf("%07.0f", $l);
        if ($h == "0")
                return sprintf("%.0f", (float)$l);
        return $h . $l;
}

// unpack 64-bit signed
function sphUnpackI64($v)
{
        list($hi, $lo) = array_values(unpack("N*N*", $v));

        // x64
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) {
                if ($hi < 0) $hi += (1 << 32); // because php 5.2.2 to 5.2.5 is totally fucked up again
                if ($lo < 0) $lo += (1 << 32);

                return ($hi << 32) + $lo;
        }

        // x32, int
        if ($hi == 0) {
                if ($lo > 0)
                        return $lo;
                return sprintf("%u", $lo);
        }
        // x32, int
        elseif ($hi == -1) {
                if ($lo < 0)
                        return $lo;
                return sprintf("%.0f", $lo - 4294967296.0);
        }

        $neg = "";
        $c = 0;
        if ($hi < 0) {
                $hi = ~$hi;
                $lo = ~$lo;
                $c = 1;
                $neg = "-";
        }

        $hi = sprintf("%u", $hi);
        $lo = sprintf("%u", $lo);

        // x32, bcmath
        if (function_exists("bcmul"))
                return $neg . bcadd(bcadd($lo, bcmul($hi, "4294967296")), $c);

        // x32, no-bcmath
        $hi = (float)$hi;
        $lo = (float)$lo;

        $q = floor($hi / 10000000.0);
        $r = $hi - $q * 10000000.0;
        $m = $lo + $r * 4967296.0;
        $mq = floor($m / 10000000.0);
        $l = $m - $mq * 10000000.0 + $c;
        $h = $q * 4294967296.0 + $r * 429.0 + $mq;
        if ($l == 10000000) {
                $l = 0;
                $h += 1;
        }

        $h = sprintf("%.0f", $h);
        $l = sprintf("%07.0f", $l);
        if ($h == "0")
                return $neg . sprintf("%.0f", (float)$l);
        return $neg . $h . $l;
}


function sphFixUint($value)
{
        if (PHP_INT_SIZE >= 8) {
                // x64 route, workaround broken unpack() in 5.2.2+
                if ($value < 0) $value += (1 << 32);
                return $value;
        } else {
                // x32 route, workaround php signed/unsigned braindamage
                return sprintf("%u", $value);
        }
}

if (!class_exists('SphinxClient')) {
        /// sphinx searchd client class
        class SphinxClient
        {
                var $_host;                     ///< searchd host (default is "localhost")
                var $_port;                     ///< searchd port (default is 9312)
                var $_offset;           ///< how many records to seek from result-set start (default is 0)
                var $_limit;            ///< how many records to return from result-set starting at offset (default is 20)
                var $_mode;                     ///< query matching mode (default is SPH_MATCH_ALL)
                var $_weights;          ///< per-field weights (default is 1 for all fields)
                var $_sort;                     ///< match sorting mode (default is SPH_SORT_RELEVANCE)
                var $_sortby;           ///< attribute to sort by (defualt is "")
                var $_min_id;           ///< min ID to match (default is 0, which means no limit)
                var $_max_id;           ///< max ID to match (default is 0, which means no limit)
                var $_filters;          ///< search filters
                var $_groupby;          ///< group-by attribute name
                var $_groupfunc;        ///< group-by function (to pre-process group-by attribute value with)
                var $_groupsort;        ///< group-by sorting clause (to sort groups in result set with)
                var $_groupdistinct; ///< group-by count-distinct attribute
                var $_maxmatches;       ///< max matches to retrieve
                var $_cutoff;           ///< cutoff to stop searching at (default is 0)
                var $_retrycount;       ///< distributed retries count
                var $_retrydelay;       ///< distributed retries delay
                var $_anchor;           ///< geographical anchor point
                var $_indexweights;     ///< per-index weights
                var $_ranker;           ///< ranking mode (default is SPH_RANK_PROXIMITY_BM25)
                var $_maxquerytime;     ///< max query time, milliseconds (default is 0, do not limit)
                var $_fieldweights;     ///< per-field-name weights
                var $_overrides;        ///< per-query attribute values overrides
                var $_select;           ///< select-list (attributes or expressions, with optional aliases)

                var $_error;            ///< last error message
                var $_warning;          ///< last warning message
                var $_connerror;                ///< connection error vs remote error flag

                var $_reqs;                     ///< requests array for multi-query
                var $_mbenc;            ///< stored mbstring encoding
                var $_arrayresult;      ///< whether $result["matches"] should be a hash or an array
                var $_timeout;          ///< connect timeout

                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // common stuff
                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                /// create a new client object and fill defaults
                function SphinxClient()
                {
                        // per-client-object settings
                        $this->_host            = "localhost";
                        $this->_port            = 9312;
                        $this->_path            = false;
                        $this->_socket          = false;

                        // per-query settings
                        $this->_offset          = 0;
                        $this->_limit           = 20;
                        $this->_mode            = SPH_MATCH_ALL;
                        $this->_weights         = array();
                        $this->_sort            = SPH_SORT_RELEVANCE;
                        $this->_sortby          = "";
                        $this->_min_id          = 0;
                        $this->_max_id          = 0;
                        $this->_filters         = array();
                        $this->_groupby         = "";
                        $this->_groupfunc       = SPH_GROUPBY_DAY;
                        $this->_groupsort       = "@group desc";
                        $this->_groupdistinct = "";
                        $this->_maxmatches      = 1000;
                        $this->_cutoff          = 0;
                        $this->_retrycount      = 0;
                        $this->_retrydelay      = 0;
                        $this->_anchor          = array();
                        $this->_indexweights = array();
                        $this->_ranker          = SPH_RANK_PROXIMITY_BM25;
                        $this->_maxquerytime = 0;
                        $this->_fieldweights = array();
                        $this->_overrides       = array();
                        $this->_select          = "*";

                        $this->_error           = ""; // per-reply fields (for single-query case)
                        $this->_warning         = "";
                        $this->_connerror       = false;

                        $this->_reqs            = array();      // requests storage (for multi-query case)
                        $this->_mbenc           = "";
                        $this->_arrayresult     = false;
                        $this->_timeout         = 0;
                }

                function __destruct()
                {
                        if ($this->_socket !== false)
                                fclose($this->_socket);
                }

                /// get last error message (string)
                function GetLastError()
                {
                        return $this->_error;
                }

                /// get last warning message (string)
                function GetLastWarning()
                {
                        return $this->_warning;
                }

                /// get last error flag (to tell network connection errors from searchd errors or broken responses)
                function IsConnectError()
                {
                        return $this->_connerror;
                }

                /// set searchd host name (string) and port (integer)
                function SetServer($host, $port = 0)
                {
                        assert(is_string($host));
                        if ($host[0] == '/') {
                                $this->_path = 'unix://' . $host;
                                return;
                        }
                        if (substr($host, 0, 7) == "unix://") {
                                $this->_path = $host;
                                return;
                        }

                        assert(is_int($port));
                        $this->_host = $host;
                        $this->_port = $port;
                        $this->_path = '';
                }

                /// set server connection timeout (0 to remove)
                function SetConnectTimeout($timeout)
                {
                        assert(is_numeric($timeout));
                        $this->_timeout = $timeout;
                }


                function _Send($handle, $data, $length)
                {
                        if (feof($handle) || fwrite($handle, $data, $length) !== $length) {
                                $this->_error = 'connection unexpectedly closed (timed out?)';
                                $this->_connerror = true;
                                return false;
                        }
                        return true;
                }

                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                /// enter mbstring workaround mode
                function _MBPush()
                {
                        $this->_mbenc = "";
                        if (ini_get("mbstring.func_overload") & 2) {
                                $this->_mbenc = mb_internal_encoding();
                                mb_internal_encoding("latin1");
                        }
                }

                /// leave mbstring workaround mode
                function _MBPop()
                {
                        if ($this->_mbenc)
                                mb_internal_encoding($this->_mbenc);
                }

                /// connect to searchd server
                function _Connect()
                {
                        if ($this->_socket !== false) {
                                // we are in persistent connection mode, so we have a socket
                                // however, need to check whether it's still alive
                                if (!@feof($this->_socket))
                                        return $this->_socket;

                                // force reopen
                                $this->_socket = false;
                        }

                        $errno = 0;
                        $errstr = "";
                        $this->_connerror = false;

                        if ($this->_path) {
                                $host = $this->_path;
                                $port = 0;
                        } else {
                                $host = $this->_host;
                                $port = $this->_port;
                        }

                        if ($this->_timeout <= 0)
                                $fp = @fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr);
                        else
                                $fp = @fsockopen($host, $port, $errno, $errstr, $this->_timeout);

                        if (!$fp) {
                                if ($this->_path)
                                        $location = $this->_path;
                                else
                                        $location = "{$this->_host}:{$this->_port}";

                                $errstr = trim($errstr);
                                $this->_error = "connection to $location failed (errno=$errno, msg=$errstr)";
                                $this->_connerror = true;
                                return false;
                        }

                        // send my version
                        // this is a subtle part. we must do it before (!) reading back from searchd.
                        // because otherwise under some conditions (reported on FreeBSD for instance)
                        // TCP stack could throttle write-write-read pattern because of Nagle.
                        if (!$this->_Send($fp, pack("N", 1), 4)) {
                                fclose($fp);
                                $this->_error = "failed to send client protocol version";
                                return false;
                        }

                        // check version
                        list(, $v) = unpack("N*", fread($fp, 4));
                        $v = (int)$v;
                        if ($v < 1) {
                                fclose($fp);
                                $this->_error = "expected searchd protocol version 1+, got version '$v'";
                                return false;
                        }

                        return $fp;
                }

                /// get and check response packet from searchd server
                function _GetResponse($fp, $client_ver)
                {
                        $response = "";
                        $len = 0;

                        $header = fread($fp, 8);
                        if (strlen($header) == 8) {
                                list($status, $ver, $len) = array_values(unpack("n2a/Nb", $header));
                                $left = $len;
                                while ($left > 0 && !feof($fp)) {
                                        $chunk = fread($fp, $left);
                                        if ($chunk) {
                                                $response .= $chunk;
                                                $left -= strlen($chunk);
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        if ($this->_socket === false)
                                fclose($fp);

                        // check response
                        $read = strlen($response);
                        if (!$response || $read != $len) {
                                $this->_error = $len
                                        ? "failed to read searchd response (status=$status, ver=$ver, len=$len, read=$read)"
                                        : "received zero-sized searchd response";
                                return false;
                        }

                        // check status
                        if ($status == SEARCHD_WARNING) {
                                list(, $wlen) = unpack("N*", substr($response, 0, 4));
                                $this->_warning = substr($response, 4, $wlen);
                                return substr($response, 4 + $wlen);
                        }
                        if ($status == SEARCHD_ERROR) {
                                $this->_error = "searchd error: " . substr($response, 4);
                                return false;
                        }
                        if ($status == SEARCHD_RETRY) {
                                $this->_error = "temporary searchd error: " . substr($response, 4);
                                return false;
                        }
                        if ($status != SEARCHD_OK) {
                                $this->_error = "unknown status code '$status'";
                                return false;
                        }

                        // check version
                        if ($ver < $client_ver) {
                                $this->_warning = sprintf(
                                        "searchd command v.%d.%d older than client's v.%d.%d, some options might not work",
                                        $ver >> 8,
                                        $ver & 0xff,
                                        $client_ver >> 8,
                                        $client_ver & 0xff
                                );
                        }

                        return $response;
                }

                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // searching
                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                /// set offset and count into result set,
                /// and optionally set max-matches and cutoff limits
                function SetLimits($offset, $limit, $max = 0, $cutoff = 0)
                {
                        assert(is_int($offset));
                        assert(is_int($limit));
                        assert($offset >= 0);
                        assert($limit > 0);
                        assert($max >= 0);
                        $this->_offset = $offset;
                        $this->_limit = $limit;
                        if ($max > 0)
                                $this->_maxmatches = $max;
                        if ($cutoff > 0)
                                $this->_cutoff = $cutoff;
                }

                /// set maximum query time, in milliseconds, per-index
                /// integer, 0 means "do not limit"
                function SetMaxQueryTime($max)
                {
                        assert(is_int($max));
                        assert($max >= 0);
                        $this->_maxquerytime = $max;
                }

                /// set matching mode
                function SetMatchMode($mode)
                {
                        assert($mode == SPH_MATCH_ALL
                                || $mode == SPH_MATCH_ANY
                                || $mode == SPH_MATCH_PHRASE
                                || $mode == SPH_MATCH_BOOLEAN
                                || $mode == SPH_MATCH_EXTENDED
                                || $mode == SPH_MATCH_FULLSCAN
                                || $mode == SPH_MATCH_EXTENDED2);
                        $this->_mode = $mode;
                }

                /// set ranking mode
                function SetRankingMode($ranker)
                {
                        assert($ranker == SPH_RANK_PROXIMITY_BM25
                                || $ranker == SPH_RANK_BM25
                                || $ranker == SPH_RANK_NONE
                                || $ranker == SPH_RANK_WORDCOUNT
                                || $ranker == SPH_RANK_PROXIMITY);
                        $this->_ranker = $ranker;
                }

                /// set matches sorting mode
                function SetSortMode($mode, $sortby = "")
                {
                        assert(
                                $mode == SPH_SORT_RELEVANCE ||
                                        $mode == SPH_SORT_ATTR_DESC ||
                                        $mode == SPH_SORT_ATTR_ASC ||
                                        $mode == SPH_SORT_TIME_SEGMENTS ||
                                        $mode == SPH_SORT_EXTENDED ||
                                        $mode == SPH_SORT_EXPR
                        );
                        assert(is_string($sortby));
                        assert($mode == SPH_SORT_RELEVANCE || strlen($sortby) > 0);

                        $this->_sort = $mode;
                        $this->_sortby = $sortby;
                }

                /// bind per-field weights by order
                /// DEPRECATED; use SetFieldWeights() instead
                function SetWeights($weights)
                {
                        assert(is_array($weights));
                        foreach ($weights as $weight)
                                assert(is_int($weight));

                        $this->_weights = $weights;
                }

                /// bind per-field weights by name
                function SetFieldWeights($weights)
                {
                        assert(is_array($weights));
                        foreach ($weights as $name => $weight) {
                                assert(is_string($name));
                                assert(is_int($weight));
                        }
                        $this->_fieldweights = $weights;
                }

                /// bind per-index weights by name
                function SetIndexWeights($weights)
                {
                        assert(is_array($weights));
                        foreach ($weights as $index => $weight) {
                                assert(is_string($index));
                                assert(is_int($weight));
                        }
                        $this->_indexweights = $weights;
                }

                /// set IDs range to match
                /// only match records if document ID is beetwen $min and $max (inclusive)
                function SetIDRange($min, $max)
                {
                        assert(is_numeric($min));
                        assert(is_numeric($max));
                        assert($min <= $max);
                        $this->_min_id = $min;
                        $this->_max_id = $max;
                }

                /// set values set filter
                /// only match records where $attribute value is in given set
                function SetFilter($attribute, $values, $exclude = false)
                {
                        assert(is_string($attribute));
                        assert(is_array($values));
                        assert(count($values));

                        if (is_array($values) && count($values)) {
                                foreach ($values as $value)
                                        assert(is_numeric($value));

                                $this->_filters[] = array("type" => SPH_FILTER_VALUES, "attr" => $attribute, "exclude" => $exclude, "values" => $values);
                        }
                }

                /// set range filter
                /// only match records if $attribute value is beetwen $min and $max (inclusive)
                function SetFilterRange($attribute, $min, $max, $exclude = false)
                {
                        assert(is_string($attribute));
                        assert(is_numeric($min));
                        assert(is_numeric($max));
                        assert($min <= $max);

                        $this->_filters[] = array("type" => SPH_FILTER_RANGE, "attr" => $attribute, "exclude" => $exclude, "min" => $min, "max" => $max);
                }

                /// set float range filter
                /// only match records if $attribute value is beetwen $min and $max (inclusive)
                function SetFilterFloatRange($attribute, $min, $max, $exclude = false)
                {
                        assert(is_string($attribute));
                        assert(is_float($min));
                        assert(is_float($max));
                        assert($min <= $max);

                        $this->_filters[] = array("type" => SPH_FILTER_FLOATRANGE, "attr" => $attribute, "exclude" => $exclude, "min" => $min, "max" => $max);
                }

                /// setup anchor point for geosphere distance calculations
                /// required to use @geodist in filters and sorting
                /// latitude and longitude must be in radians
                function SetGeoAnchor($attrlat, $attrlong, $lat, $long)
                {
                        assert(is_string($attrlat));
                        assert(is_string($attrlong));
                        assert(is_float($lat));
                        assert(is_float($long));

                        $this->_anchor = array("attrlat" => $attrlat, "attrlong" => $attrlong, "lat" => $lat, "long" => $long);
                }

                /// set grouping attribute and function
                function SetGroupBy($attribute, $func, $groupsort = "@group desc")
                {
                        assert(is_string($attribute));
                        assert(is_string($groupsort));
                        assert($func == SPH_GROUPBY_DAY
                                || $func == SPH_GROUPBY_WEEK
                                || $func == SPH_GROUPBY_MONTH
                                || $func == SPH_GROUPBY_YEAR
                                || $func == SPH_GROUPBY_ATTR
                                || $func == SPH_GROUPBY_ATTRPAIR);

                        $this->_groupby = $attribute;
                        $this->_groupfunc = $func;
                        $this->_groupsort = $groupsort;
                }

                /// set count-distinct attribute for group-by queries
                function SetGroupDistinct($attribute)
                {
                        assert(is_string($attribute));
                        $this->_groupdistinct = $attribute;
                }

                /// set distributed retries count and delay
                function SetRetries($count, $delay = 0)
                {
                        assert(is_int($count) && $count >= 0);
                        assert(is_int($delay) && $delay >= 0);
                        $this->_retrycount = $count;
                        $this->_retrydelay = $delay;
                }

                /// set result set format (hash or array; hash by default)
                /// PHP specific; needed for group-by-MVA result sets that may contain duplicate IDs
                function SetArrayResult($arrayresult)
                {
                        assert(is_bool($arrayresult));
                        $this->_arrayresult = $arrayresult;
                }

                /// set attribute values override
                /// there can be only one override per attribute
                /// $values must be a hash that maps document IDs to attribute values
                function SetOverride($attrname, $attrtype, $values)
                {
                        assert(is_string($attrname));
                        assert(in_array($attrtype, array(SPH_ATTR_INTEGER, SPH_ATTR_TIMESTAMP, SPH_ATTR_BOOL, SPH_ATTR_FLOAT, SPH_ATTR_BIGINT)));
                        assert(is_array($values));

                        $this->_overrides[$attrname] = array("attr" => $attrname, "type" => $attrtype, "values" => $values);
                }

                /// set select-list (attributes or expressions), SQL-like syntax
                function SetSelect($select)
                {
                        assert(is_string($select));
                        $this->_select = $select;
                }

                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                /// clear all filters (for multi-queries)
                function ResetFilters()
                {
                        $this->_filters = array();
                        $this->_anchor = array();
                }

                /// clear groupby settings (for multi-queries)
                function ResetGroupBy()
                {
                        $this->_groupby         = "";
                        $this->_groupfunc       = SPH_GROUPBY_DAY;
                        $this->_groupsort       = "@group desc";
                        $this->_groupdistinct = "";
                }

                /// clear all attribute value overrides (for multi-queries)
                function ResetOverrides()
                {
                        $this->_overrides = array();
                }

                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                /// connect to searchd server, run given search query through given indexes,
                /// and return the search results
                function Query($query, $index = "*", $comment = "")
                {
                        assert(empty($this->_reqs));

                        $this->AddQuery($query, $index, $comment);
                        $results = $this->RunQueries();
                        $this->_reqs = array(); // just in case it failed too early

                        if (!is_array($results))
                                return false; // probably network error; error message should be already filled

                        $this->_error = $results[0]["error"];
                        $this->_warning = $results[0]["warning"];
                        if ($results[0]["status"] == SEARCHD_ERROR)
                                return false;
                        else
                                return $results[0];
                }

                /// helper to pack floats in network byte order
                function _PackFloat($f)
                {
                        $t1 = pack("f", $f); // machine order
                        list(, $t2) = unpack("L*", $t1); // int in machine order
                        return pack("N", $t2);
                }

                /// add query to multi-query batch
                /// returns index into results array from RunQueries() call
                function AddQuery($query, $index = "*", $comment = "")
                {
                        // mbstring workaround
                        $this->_MBPush();

                        // build request
                        $req = pack("NNNNN", $this->_offset, $this->_limit, $this->_mode, $this->_ranker, $this->_sort); // mode and limits
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($this->_sortby)) . $this->_sortby;
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($query)) . $query; // query itself
                        $req .= pack("N", count($this->_weights)); // weights
                        foreach ($this->_weights as $weight)
                                $req .= pack("N", (int)$weight);
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($index)) . $index; // indexes
                        $req .= pack("N", 1); // id64 range marker
                        $req .= sphPackU64($this->_min_id) . sphPackU64($this->_max_id); // id64 range

                        // filters
                        $req .= pack("N", count($this->_filters));
                        foreach ($this->_filters as $filter) {
                                $req .= pack("N", strlen($filter["attr"])) . $filter["attr"];
                                $req .= pack("N", $filter["type"]);
                                switch ($filter["type"]) {
                                        case SPH_FILTER_VALUES:
                                                $req .= pack("N", count($filter["values"]));
                                                foreach ($filter["values"] as $value)
                                                        $req .= sphPackI64($value);
                                                break;

                                        case SPH_FILTER_RANGE:
                                                $req .= sphPackI64($filter["min"]) . sphPackI64($filter["max"]);
                                                break;

                                        case SPH_FILTER_FLOATRANGE:
                                                $req .= $this->_PackFloat($filter["min"]) . $this->_PackFloat($filter["max"]);
                                                break;

                                        default:
                                                assert(0 && "internal error: unhandled filter type");
                                }
                                $req .= pack("N", $filter["exclude"]);
                        }

                        // group-by clause, max-matches count, group-sort clause, cutoff count
                        $req .= pack("NN", $this->_groupfunc, strlen($this->_groupby)) . $this->_groupby;
                        $req .= pack("N", $this->_maxmatches);
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($this->_groupsort)) . $this->_groupsort;
                        $req .= pack("NNN", $this->_cutoff, $this->_retrycount, $this->_retrydelay);
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($this->_groupdistinct)) . $this->_groupdistinct;

                        // anchor point
                        if (empty($this->_anchor)) {
                                $req .= pack("N", 0);
                        } else {
                                $a = &$this->_anchor;
                                $req .= pack("N", 1);
                                $req .= pack("N", strlen($a["attrlat"])) . $a["attrlat"];
                                $req .= pack("N", strlen($a["attrlong"])) . $a["attrlong"];
                                $req .= $this->_PackFloat($a["lat"]) . $this->_PackFloat($a["long"]);
                        }

                        // per-index weights
                        $req .= pack("N", count($this->_indexweights));
                        foreach ($this->_indexweights as $idx => $weight)
                                $req .= pack("N", strlen($idx)) . $idx . pack("N", $weight);

                        // max query time
                        $req .= pack("N", $this->_maxquerytime);

                        // per-field weights
                        $req .= pack("N", count($this->_fieldweights));
                        foreach ($this->_fieldweights as $field => $weight)
                                $req .= pack("N", strlen($field)) . $field . pack("N", $weight);

                        // comment
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($comment)) . $comment;

                        // attribute overrides
                        $req .= pack("N", count($this->_overrides));
                        foreach ($this->_overrides as $key => $entry) {
                                $req .= pack("N", strlen($entry["attr"])) . $entry["attr"];
                                $req .= pack("NN", $entry["type"], count($entry["values"]));
                                foreach ($entry["values"] as $id => $val) {
                                        assert(is_numeric($id));
                                        assert(is_numeric($val));

                                        $req .= sphPackU64($id);
                                        switch ($entry["type"]) {
                                                case SPH_ATTR_FLOAT:
                                                        $req .= $this->_PackFloat($val);
                                                        break;
                                                case SPH_ATTR_BIGINT:
                                                        $req .= sphPackI64($val);
                                                        break;
                                                default:
                                                        $req .= pack("N", $val);
                                                        break;
                                        }
                                }
                        }

                        // select-list
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($this->_select)) . $this->_select;

                        // mbstring workaround
                        $this->_MBPop();

                        // store request to requests array
                        $this->_reqs[] = $req;
                        return count($this->_reqs) - 1;
                }

                /// connect to searchd, run queries batch, and return an array of result sets
                function RunQueries()
                {
                        if (empty($this->_reqs)) {
                                $this->_error = "no queries defined, issue AddQuery() first";
                                return false;
                        }

                        // mbstring workaround
                        $this->_MBPush();

                        if (!($fp = $this->_Connect())) {
                                $this->_MBPop();
                                return false;
                        }

                        // send query, get response
                        $nreqs = count($this->_reqs);
                        $req = join("", $this->_reqs);
                        $len = 4 + strlen($req);
                        $req = pack("nnNN", SEARCHD_COMMAND_SEARCH, VER_COMMAND_SEARCH, $len, $nreqs) . $req; // add header

                        if (
                                !($this->_Send($fp, $req, $len + 8)) ||
                                !($response = $this->_GetResponse($fp, VER_COMMAND_SEARCH))
                        ) {
                                $this->_MBPop();
                                return false;
                        }

                        // query sent ok; we can reset reqs now
                        $this->_reqs = array();

                        // parse and return response
                        return $this->_ParseSearchResponse($response, $nreqs);
                }

                /// parse and return search query (or queries) response
                function _ParseSearchResponse($response, $nreqs)
                {
                        $p = 0; // current position
                        $max = strlen($response); // max position for checks, to protect against broken responses

                        $results = array();
                        for ($ires = 0; $ires < $nreqs && $p < $max; $ires++) {
                                $results[] = array();
                                $result = &$results[$ires];

                                $result["error"] = "";
                                $result["warning"] = "";

                                // extract status
                                list(, $status) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                $p += 4;
                                $result["status"] = $status;
                                if ($status != SEARCHD_OK) {
                                        list(, $len) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                        $p += 4;
                                        $message = substr($response, $p, $len);
                                        $p += $len;

                                        if ($status == SEARCHD_WARNING) {
                                                $result["warning"] = $message;
                                        } else {
                                                $result["error"] = $message;
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                }

                                // read schema
                                $fields = array();
                                $attrs = array();

                                list(, $nfields) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                $p += 4;
                                while ($nfields-- > 0 && $p < $max) {
                                        list(, $len) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                        $p += 4;
                                        $fields[] = substr($response, $p, $len);
                                        $p += $len;
                                }
                                $result["fields"] = $fields;

                                list(, $nattrs) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                $p += 4;
                                while ($nattrs-- > 0 && $p < $max) {
                                        list(, $len) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                        $p += 4;
                                        $attr = substr($response, $p, $len);
                                        $p += $len;
                                        list(, $type) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                        $p += 4;
                                        $attrs[$attr] = $type;
                                }
                                $result["attrs"] = $attrs;

                                // read match count
                                list(, $count) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                $p += 4;
                                list(, $id64) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                $p += 4;

                                // read matches
                                $idx = -1;
                                while ($count-- > 0 && $p < $max) {
                                        // index into result array
                                        $idx++;

                                        // parse document id and weight
                                        if ($id64) {
                                                $doc = sphUnpackU64(substr($response, $p, 8));
                                                $p += 8;
                                                list(, $weight) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                                $p += 4;
                                        } else {
                                                list($doc, $weight) = array_values(unpack(
                                                        "N*N*",
                                                        substr($response, $p, 8)
                                                ));
                                                $p += 8;
                                                $doc = sphFixUint($doc);
                                        }
                                        $weight = sprintf("%u", $weight);

                                        // create match entry
                                        if ($this->_arrayresult)
                                                $result["matches"][$idx] = array("id" => $doc, "weight" => $weight);
                                        else
                                                $result["matches"][$doc]["weight"] = $weight;

                                        // parse and create attributes
                                        $attrvals = array();
                                        foreach ($attrs as $attr => $type) {
                                                // handle 64bit ints
                                                if ($type == SPH_ATTR_BIGINT) {
                                                        $attrvals[$attr] = sphUnpackI64(substr($response, $p, 8));
                                                        $p += 8;
                                                        continue;
                                                }

                                                // handle floats
                                                if ($type == SPH_ATTR_FLOAT) {
                                                        list(, $uval) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                                        $p += 4;
                                                        list(, $fval) = unpack("f*", pack("L", $uval));
                                                        $attrvals[$attr] = $fval;
                                                        continue;
                                                }

                                                // handle everything else as unsigned ints
                                                list(, $val) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                                $p += 4;
                                                if ($type & SPH_ATTR_MULTI) {
                                                        $attrvals[$attr] = array();
                                                        $nvalues = $val;
                                                        while ($nvalues-- > 0 && $p < $max) {
                                                                list(, $val) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                                                $p += 4;
                                                                $attrvals[$attr][] = sphFixUint($val);
                                                        }
                                                } else {
                                                        $attrvals[$attr] = sphFixUint($val);
                                                }
                                        }

                                        if ($this->_arrayresult)
                                                $result["matches"][$idx]["attrs"] = $attrvals;
                                        else
                                                $result["matches"][$doc]["attrs"] = $attrvals;
                                }

                                list($total, $total_found, $msecs, $words) =
                                        array_values(unpack("N*N*N*N*", substr($response, $p, 16)));
                                $result["total"] = sprintf("%u", $total);
                                $result["total_found"] = sprintf("%u", $total_found);
                                $result["time"] = sprintf("%.3f", $msecs / 1000);
                                $p += 16;

                                while ($words-- > 0 && $p < $max) {
                                        list(, $len) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                        $p += 4;
                                        $word = substr($response, $p, $len);
                                        $p += $len;
                                        list($docs, $hits) = array_values(unpack("N*N*", substr($response, $p, 8)));
                                        $p += 8;
                                        $result["words"][$word] = array(
                                                "docs" => sprintf("%u", $docs),
                                                "hits" => sprintf("%u", $hits)
                                        );
                                }
                        }

                        $this->_MBPop();
                        return $results;
                }

                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // excerpts generation
                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                /// connect to searchd server, and generate exceprts (snippets)
                /// of given documents for given query. returns false on failure,
                /// an array of snippets on success
                function BuildExcerpts($docs, $index, $words, $opts = array())
                {
                        assert(is_array($docs));
                        assert(is_string($index));
                        assert(is_string($words));
                        assert(is_array($opts));

                        $this->_MBPush();

                        if (!($fp = $this->_Connect())) {
                                $this->_MBPop();
                                return false;
                        }

                        /////////////////
                        // fixup options
                        /////////////////

                        if (!isset($opts["before_match"]))              $opts["before_match"] = "<b>";
                        if (!isset($opts["after_match"]))                       $opts["after_match"] = "</b>";
                        if (!isset($opts["chunk_separator"]))           $opts["chunk_separator"] = " ... ";
                        if (!isset($opts["limit"]))                             $opts["limit"] = 256;
                        if (!isset($opts["around"]))                            $opts["around"] = 5;
                        if (!isset($opts["exact_phrase"]))              $opts["exact_phrase"] = false;
                        if (!isset($opts["single_passage"]))            $opts["single_passage"] = false;
                        if (!isset($opts["use_boundaries"]))            $opts["use_boundaries"] = false;
                        if (!isset($opts["weight_order"]))              $opts["weight_order"] = false;

                        /////////////////
                        // build request
                        /////////////////

                        // v.1.0 req
                        $flags = 1; // remove spaces
                        if ($opts["exact_phrase"])      $flags |= 2;
                        if ($opts["single_passage"])    $flags |= 4;
                        if ($opts["use_boundaries"])    $flags |= 8;
                        if ($opts["weight_order"])      $flags |= 16;
                        $req = pack("NN", 0, $flags); // mode=0, flags=$flags
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($index)) . $index; // req index
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($words)) . $words; // req words

                        // options
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($opts["before_match"])) . $opts["before_match"];
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($opts["after_match"])) . $opts["after_match"];
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($opts["chunk_separator"])) . $opts["chunk_separator"];
                        $req .= pack("N", (int)$opts["limit"]);
                        $req .= pack("N", (int)$opts["around"]);

                        // documents
                        $req .= pack("N", count($docs));
                        foreach ($docs as $doc) {
                                assert(is_string($doc));
                                $req .= pack("N", strlen($doc)) . $doc;
                        }

                        ////////////////////////////
                        // send query, get response
                        ////////////////////////////

                        $len = strlen($req);
                        $req = pack("nnN", SEARCHD_COMMAND_EXCERPT, VER_COMMAND_EXCERPT, $len) . $req; // add header
                        if (
                                !($this->_Send($fp, $req, $len + 8)) ||
                                !($response = $this->_GetResponse($fp, VER_COMMAND_EXCERPT))
                        ) {
                                $this->_MBPop();
                                return false;
                        }

                        //////////////////
                        // parse response
                        //////////////////

                        $pos = 0;
                        $res = array();
                        $rlen = strlen($response);
                        for ($i = 0; $i < count($docs); $i++) {
                                list(, $len) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $pos, 4));
                                $pos += 4;

                                if ($pos + $len > $rlen) {
                                        $this->_error = "incomplete reply";
                                        $this->_MBPop();
                                        return false;
                                }
                                $res[] = $len ? substr($response, $pos, $len) : "";
                                $pos += $len;
                        }

                        $this->_MBPop();
                        return $res;
                }


                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // keyword generation
                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                /// connect to searchd server, and generate keyword list for a given query
                /// returns false on failure,
                /// an array of words on success
                function BuildKeywords($query, $index, $hits)
                {
                        assert(is_string($query));
                        assert(is_string($index));
                        assert(is_bool($hits));

                        $this->_MBPush();

                        if (!($fp = $this->_Connect())) {
                                $this->_MBPop();
                                return false;
                        }

                        /////////////////
                        // build request
                        /////////////////

                        // v.1.0 req
                        $req  = pack("N", strlen($query)) . $query; // req query
                        $req .= pack("N", strlen($index)) . $index; // req index
                        $req .= pack("N", (int)$hits);

                        ////////////////////////////
                        // send query, get response
                        ////////////////////////////

                        $len = strlen($req);
                        $req = pack("nnN", SEARCHD_COMMAND_KEYWORDS, VER_COMMAND_KEYWORDS, $len) . $req; // add header
                        if (
                                !($this->_Send($fp, $req, $len + 8)) ||
                                !($response = $this->_GetResponse($fp, VER_COMMAND_KEYWORDS))
                        ) {
                                $this->_MBPop();
                                return false;
                        }

                        //////////////////
                        // parse response
                        //////////////////

                        $pos = 0;
                        $res = array();
                        $rlen = strlen($response);
                        list(, $nwords) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $pos, 4));
                        $pos += 4;
                        for ($i = 0; $i < $nwords; $i++) {
                                list(, $len) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $pos, 4));
                                $pos += 4;
                                $tokenized = $len ? substr($response, $pos, $len) : "";
                                $pos += $len;

                                list(, $len) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $pos, 4));
                                $pos += 4;
                                $normalized = $len ? substr($response, $pos, $len) : "";
                                $pos += $len;

                                $res[] = array("tokenized" => $tokenized, "normalized" => $normalized);

                                if ($hits) {
                                        list($ndocs, $nhits) = array_values(unpack("N*N*", substr($response, $pos, 8)));
                                        $pos += 8;
                                        $res[$i]["docs"] = $ndocs;
                                        $res[$i]["hits"] = $nhits;
                                }

                                if ($pos > $rlen) {
                                        $this->_error = "incomplete reply";
                                        $this->_MBPop();
                                        return false;
                                }
                        }

                        $this->_MBPop();
                        return $res;
                }

                function EscapeString($string)
                {
                        $from = array('\\', '(', ')', '|', '-', '!', '@', '~', '"', '&', '/', '^', '$', '=');
                        $to   = array('\\\\', '\(', '\)', '\|', '\-', '\!', '\@', '\~', '\"', '\&', '\/', '\^', '\$', '\=');

                        return str_replace($from, $to, $string);
                }

                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // attribute updates
                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                /// batch update given attributes in given rows in given indexes
                /// returns amount of updated documents (0 or more) on success, or -1 on failure
                function UpdateAttributes($index, $attrs, $values, $mva = false)
                {
                        // verify everything
                        assert(is_string($index));
                        assert(is_bool($mva));

                        assert(is_array($attrs));
                        foreach ($attrs as $attr)
                                assert(is_string($attr));

                        assert(is_array($values));
                        foreach ($values as $id => $entry) {
                                assert(is_numeric($id));
                                assert(is_array($entry));
                                assert(count($entry) == count($attrs));
                                foreach ($entry as $v) {
                                        if ($mva) {
                                                assert(is_array($v));
                                                foreach ($v as $vv)
                                                        assert(is_int($vv));
                                        } else
                                                assert(is_int($v));
                                }
                        }

                        // build request
                        $req = pack("N", strlen($index)) . $index;

                        $req .= pack("N", count($attrs));
                        foreach ($attrs as $attr) {
                                $req .= pack("N", strlen($attr)) . $attr;
                                $req .= pack("N", $mva ? 1 : 0);
                        }

                        $req .= pack("N", count($values));
                        foreach ($values as $id => $entry) {
                                $req .= sphPackU64($id);
                                foreach ($entry as $v) {
                                        $req .= pack("N", $mva ? count($v) : $v);
                                        if ($mva)
                                                foreach ($v as $vv)
                                                        $req .= pack("N", $vv);
                                }
                        }

                        // connect, send query, get response
                        if (!($fp = $this->_Connect()))
                                return -1;

                        $len = strlen($req);
                        $req = pack("nnN", SEARCHD_COMMAND_UPDATE, VER_COMMAND_UPDATE, $len) . $req; // add header
                        if (!$this->_Send($fp, $req, $len + 8))
                                return -1;

                        if (!($response = $this->_GetResponse($fp, VER_COMMAND_UPDATE)))
                                return -1;

                        // parse response
                        list(, $updated) = unpack("N*", substr($response, 0, 4));
                        return $updated;
                }

                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // persistent connections
                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                function Open()
                {
                        if ($this->_socket !== false) {
                                $this->_error = 'already connected';
                                return false;
                        }
                        if (!$fp = $this->_Connect())
                                return false;

                        // command, command version = 0, body length = 4, body = 1
                        $req = pack("nnNN", SEARCHD_COMMAND_PERSIST, 0, 4, 1);
                        if (!$this->_Send($fp, $req, 12))
                                return false;

                        $this->_socket = $fp;
                        return true;
                }

                function Close()
                {
                        if ($this->_socket === false) {
                                $this->_error = 'not connected';
                                return false;
                        }

                        fclose($this->_socket);
                        $this->_socket = false;

                        return true;
                }

                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                // status
                //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                function Status()
                {
                        $this->_MBPush();
                        if (!($fp = $this->_Connect())) {
                                $this->_MBPop();
                                return false;
                        }

                        $req = pack("nnNN", SEARCHD_COMMAND_STATUS, VER_COMMAND_STATUS, 4, 1); // len=4, body=1
                        if (
                                !($this->_Send($fp, $req, 12)) ||
                                !($response = $this->_GetResponse($fp, VER_COMMAND_STATUS))
                        ) {
                                $this->_MBPop();
                                return false;
                        }

                        $res = substr($response, 4); // just ignore length, error handling, etc
                        $p = 0;
                        list($rows, $cols) = array_values(unpack("N*N*", substr($response, $p, 8)));
                        $p += 8;

                        $res = array();
                        for ($i = 0; $i < $rows; $i++)
                                for ($j = 0; $j < $cols; $j++) {
                                        list(, $len) = unpack("N*", substr($response, $p, 4));
                                        $p += 4;
                                        $res[$i][] = substr($response, $p, $len);
                                        $p += $len;
                                }

                        $this->_MBPop();
                        return $res;
                }
        }
}

//
// $Id: sphinxapi.php 2055 2009-11-06 23:09:58Z shodan $
//