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/* crypto/bn/bn_div.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include "bn_lcl.h"

#define NO_ASM

/* The old slow way */
#if 0
int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
           BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
        int i,nm,nd;
        int ret = 0;
        BIGNUM *D;

        bn_check_top(m);
        bn_check_top(d);
        if (BN_is_zero(d))
                {
                return(0);
                }

        if (BN_ucmp(m,d) < 0)
                {
                if (rem != NULL)
                        { if (BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL) return(0); }
                if (dv != NULL) BN_zero(dv);
                return(1);
                }

        BN_CTX_start(ctx);
        D = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        if (dv == NULL) dv = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        if (rem == NULL) rem = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        if (D == NULL || dv == NULL || rem == NULL)
                goto end;

        nd=BN_num_bits(d);
        nm=BN_num_bits(m);
        if (BN_copy(D,d) == NULL) goto end;
        if (BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL) goto end;

        /* The next 2 are needed so we can do a dv->d[0]|=1 later
         * since BN_lshift1 will only work once there is a value :-) */
        BN_zero(dv);
        bn_wexpand(dv,1);
        dv->top=1;

        if (!BN_lshift(D,D,nm-nd)) goto end;
        for (i=nm-nd; i>=0; i--)
                {
                if (!BN_lshift1(dv,dv)) goto end;
                if (BN_ucmp(rem,D) >= 0)
                        {
                        dv->d[0]|=1;
                        if (!BN_usub(rem,rem,D)) goto end;
                        }
/* CAN IMPROVE (and have now :=) */
                if (!BN_rshift1(D,D)) goto end;
                }
        rem->neg=BN_is_zero(rem)?0:m->neg;
        dv->neg=m->neg^d->neg;
        ret = 1;
 end:
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        return(ret);
        }

#else

#if !defined(NO_ASM) && !defined(NO_INLINE_ASM) && !defined(PEDANTIC) && !defined(BN_DIV3W)
# if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__>=2
#  if defined(__i386)
   /*
    * There were two reasons for implementing this template:
    * - GNU C generates a call to a function (__udivdi3 to be exact)
    *   in reply to ((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0 (I fail to
    *   understand why...);
    * - divl doesn't only calculate quotient, but also leaves
    *   remainder in %edx which we can definitely use here:-)
    *
    *                                   <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
    */
#  define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0)                \
        ({  asm volatile (                      \
                "divl   %4"                     \
                : "=a"(q), "=d"(rem)            \
                : "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "g"(d0)     \
                : "cc");                        \
            q;                                  \
        })
#  define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
#  endif /* __<cpu> */
# endif /* __GNUC__ */
#endif /* NO_ASM */

int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
           BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
        int norm_shift,i,j,loop;
        BIGNUM *tmp,wnum,*snum,*sdiv,*res;
        BN_ULONG *resp,*wnump;
        BN_ULONG d0,d1;
        int num_n,div_n;

        bn_check_top(num);
        bn_check_top(divisor);

        if (BN_is_zero(divisor))
                {
                return(0);
                }

        if (BN_ucmp(num,divisor) < 0)
                {
                if (rm != NULL)
                        { if (BN_copy(rm,num) == NULL) return(0); }
                if (dv != NULL) BN_zero(dv);
                return(1);
                }

        BN_CTX_start(ctx);
        tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        tmp->neg=0;
        snum=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        sdiv=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        if (dv == NULL)
                res=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
        else    res=dv;
        if (res == NULL) goto err;

        /* First we normalise the numbers */
        norm_shift=BN_BITS2-((BN_num_bits(divisor))%BN_BITS2);
        BN_lshift(sdiv,divisor,norm_shift);
        sdiv->neg=0;
        norm_shift+=BN_BITS2;
        BN_lshift(snum,num,norm_shift);
        snum->neg=0;
        div_n=sdiv->top;
        num_n=snum->top;
        loop=num_n-div_n;

        /* Lets setup a 'window' into snum
         * This is the part that corresponds to the current
         * 'area' being divided */
        BN_init(&wnum);
        wnum.d=  &(snum->d[loop]);
        wnum.top= div_n;
        wnum.dmax= snum->dmax+1; /* a bit of a lie */

        /* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
        /* i=sdiv->top; */
        d0=sdiv->d[div_n-1];
        d1=(div_n == 1)?0:sdiv->d[div_n-2];

        /* pointer to the 'top' of snum */
        wnump= &(snum->d[num_n-1]);

        /* Setup to 'res' */
        res->neg= (num->neg^divisor->neg);
        if (!bn_wexpand(res,(loop+1))) goto err;
        res->top=loop;
        resp= &(res->d[loop-1]);

        /* space for temp */
        if (!bn_wexpand(tmp,(div_n+1))) goto err;

        if (BN_ucmp(&wnum,sdiv) >= 0)
                {
                if (!BN_usub(&wnum,&wnum,sdiv)) goto err;
                *resp=1;
                res->d[res->top-1]=1;
                }
        else
                res->top--;
        resp--;

        for (i=0; i<loop-1; i++)
                {
                BN_ULONG q,l0;
#ifdef BN_DIV3W
                q=bn_div_3_words(wnump,d1,d0);
#else
                BN_ULONG n0,n1,rem=0;

                n0=wnump[0];
                n1=wnump[-1];
                if (n0 == d0)
                        q=BN_MASK2;
                else                    /* n0 < d0 */
                        {
#ifdef BN_LLONG
                        BN_ULLONG t2;

#if defined(BN_LLONG) && defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)
                        q=(BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0);
#else
                        q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
#endif

#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
                        /*
                         * rem doesn't have to be BN_ULLONG. The least we
                         * know it's less that d0, isn't it?
                         */
                        rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
#endif
                        t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q;

                        for (;;)
                                {
                                if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG)rem)<<BN_BITS2)|wnump[-2]))
                                        break;
                                q--;
                                rem += d0;
                                if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
                                t2 -= d1;
                                }
#else /* !BN_LLONG */
                        BN_ULONG t2l,t2h,ql,qh;

                        q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
#ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
                        rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
#endif

#ifdef BN_UMULT_HIGH
                        t2l = d1 * q;
                        t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1,q);
#else
                        t2l=LBITS(d1); t2h=HBITS(d1);
                        ql =LBITS(q);  qh =HBITS(q);
                        mul64(t2l,t2h,ql,qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
#endif

                        for (;;)
                                {
                                if ((t2h < rem) ||
                                        ((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))
                                        break;
                                q--;
                                rem += d0;
                                if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
                                if (t2l < d1) t2h--; t2l -= d1;
                                }
#endif /* !BN_LLONG */
                        }
#endif /* !BN_DIV3W */

                l0=bn_mul_words(tmp->d,sdiv->d,div_n,q);
                wnum.d--; wnum.top++;
                tmp->d[div_n]=l0;
                for (j=div_n+1; j>0; j--)
                        if (tmp->d[j-1]) break;
                tmp->top=j;

                j=wnum.top;
                BN_sub(&wnum,&wnum,tmp);

                snum->top=snum->top+wnum.top-j;

                if (wnum.neg)
                        {
                        q--;
                        j=wnum.top;
                        BN_add(&wnum,&wnum,sdiv);
                        snum->top+=wnum.top-j;
                        }
                *(resp--)=q;
                wnump--;
                }
        if (rm != NULL)
                {
                BN_rshift(rm,snum,norm_shift);
                rm->neg=num->neg;
                }
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        return(1);
err:
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        return(0);
        }

#endif

/* rem != m */
int BN_mod(BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d, BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
#if 0 /* The old slow way */
        int i,nm,nd;
        BIGNUM *dv;

        if (BN_ucmp(m,d) < 0)
                return((BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL)?0:1);

        BN_CTX_start(ctx);
        dv=BN_CTX_get(ctx);

        if (!BN_copy(rem,m)) goto err;

        nm=BN_num_bits(rem);
        nd=BN_num_bits(d);
        if (!BN_lshift(dv,d,nm-nd)) goto err;
        for (i=nm-nd; i>=0; i--)
                {
                if (BN_cmp(rem,dv) >= 0)
                        {
                        if (!BN_sub(rem,rem,dv)) goto err;
                        }
                if (!BN_rshift1(dv,dv)) goto err;
                }
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        return(1);
 err:
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        return(0);
#else
        return(BN_div(NULL,rem,m,d,ctx));
#endif
        }