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/**
* @file
* Dynamic pool memory manager
*
* lwIP has dedicated pools for many structures (netconn, protocol control blocks,
* packet buffers, ...). All these pools are managed here.
*
* @defgroup mempool Memory pools
* @ingroup infrastructure
* Custom memory pools
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
* SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
* OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
* OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
*
* Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
*
*/
#include "lwip/opt.h"
#include "lwip/memp.h"
#include "lwip/sys.h"
#include "lwip/stats.h"
#include <string.h>
/* Make sure we include everything we need for size calculation required by memp_std.h */
#include "lwip/pbuf.h"
#include "lwip/raw.h"
#include "lwip/udp.h"
#include "lwip/tcp.h"
#include "lwip/priv/tcp_priv.h"
#include "lwip/altcp.h"
#include "lwip/ip4_frag.h"
#include "lwip/netbuf.h"
#include "lwip/api.h"
#include "lwip/priv/tcpip_priv.h"
#include "lwip/priv/api_msg.h"
#include "lwip/sockets.h"
#include "lwip/priv/sockets_priv.h"
#include "lwip/netifapi.h"
#include "lwip/etharp.h"
#include "lwip/igmp.h"
#include "lwip/timeouts.h"
/* needed by default MEMP_NUM_SYS_TIMEOUT */
#include "netif/ppp/ppp_opts.h"
#include "lwip/netdb.h"
#include "lwip/dns.h"
#include "lwip/priv/nd6_priv.h"
#include "lwip/ip6_frag.h"
#include "lwip/mld6.h"
#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc) LWIP_MEMPOOL_DECLARE(name,num,size,desc)
#include "lwip/priv/memp_std.h"
const struct memp_desc *const memp_pools[MEMP_MAX] = {
#define LWIP_MEMPOOL(name,num,size,desc) &memp_ ## name,
#include "lwip/priv/memp_std.h"
};
#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
#include LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
#endif
#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC && MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
#undef MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
/* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 does not work with MEMP_MEM_MALLOC, use 1 instead */
#define MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK 1
#endif
#if MEMP_SANITY_CHECK && !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
/**
* Check that memp-lists don't form a circle, using "Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm".
*/
static int
memp_sanity(const struct memp_desc *desc)
{
struct memp *t, *h;
t = *desc->tab;
if (t != NULL) {
for (h = t->next; (t != NULL) && (h != NULL); t = t->next,
h = ((h->next != NULL) ? h->next->next : NULL)) {
if (t == h) {
return 0;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_CHECK && !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
/**
* Check if a memp element was victim of an overflow
* (e.g. the restricted area after it has been altered)
*
* @param p the memp element to check
* @param desc the pool p comes from
*/
static void
memp_overflow_check_element_overflow(struct memp *p, const struct memp_desc *desc)
{
#if MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED > 0
u16_t k;
u8_t *m;
m = (u8_t *)p + MEMP_SIZE + desc->size;
for (k = 0; k < MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED; k++) {
if (m[k] != 0xcd) {
char errstr[128] = "detected memp overflow in pool ";
strcat(errstr, desc->desc);
LWIP_ASSERT(errstr, 0);
}
}
#else /* MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED > 0 */
LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(p);
LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(desc);
#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED > 0 */
}
/**
* Check if a memp element was victim of an underflow
* (e.g. the restricted area before it has been altered)
*
* @param p the memp element to check
* @param desc the pool p comes from
*/
static void
memp_overflow_check_element_underflow(struct memp *p, const struct memp_desc *desc)
{
#if MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED > 0
u16_t k;
u8_t *m;
m = (u8_t *)p + MEMP_SIZE - MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED;
for (k = 0; k < MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED; k++) {
if (m[k] != 0xcd) {
char errstr[128] = "detected memp underflow in pool ";
strcat(errstr, desc->desc);
LWIP_ASSERT(errstr, 0);
}
}
#else /* MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED > 0 */
LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(p);
LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(desc);
#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED > 0 */
}
/**
* Initialize the restricted area of on memp element.
*/
static void
memp_overflow_init_element(struct memp *p, const struct memp_desc *desc)
{
#if MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED > 0 || MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED > 0
u8_t *m;
#if MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED > 0
m = (u8_t *)p + MEMP_SIZE - MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED;
memset(m, 0xcd, MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED);
#endif
#if MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED > 0
m = (u8_t *)p + MEMP_SIZE + desc->size;
memset(m, 0xcd, MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED);
#endif
#else /* MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED > 0 || MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED > 0 */
LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(p);
LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(desc);
#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_REGION_BEFORE_ALIGNED > 0 || MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED > 0 */
}
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
/**
* Do an overflow check for all elements in every pool.
*
* @see memp_overflow_check_element for a description of the check
*/
static void
memp_overflow_check_all(void)
{
u16_t i, j;
struct memp *p;
SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
for (i = 0; i < MEMP_MAX; ++i) {
p = (struct memp *)LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(memp_pools[i]->base);
for (j = 0; j < memp_pools[i]->num; ++j) {
memp_overflow_check_element_overflow(p, memp_pools[i]);
memp_overflow_check_element_underflow(p, memp_pools[i]);
p = LWIP_ALIGNMENT_CAST(struct memp *, ((u8_t *)p + MEMP_SIZE + memp_pools[i]->size + MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED));
}
}
SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
}
#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 */
#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
/**
* Initialize custom memory pool.
* Related functions: memp_malloc_pool, memp_free_pool
*
* @param desc pool to initialize
*/
void
memp_init_pool(const struct memp_desc *desc)
{
#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(desc);
#else
int i;
struct memp *memp;
*desc->tab = NULL;
memp = (struct memp *)LWIP_MEM_ALIGN(desc->base);
#if MEMP_MEM_INIT
/* force memset on pool memory */
memset(memp, 0, (size_t)desc->num * (MEMP_SIZE + desc->size
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+ MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED
#endif
));
#endif
/* create a linked list of memp elements */
for (i = 0; i < desc->num; ++i) {
memp->next = *desc->tab;
*desc->tab = memp;
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
memp_overflow_init_element(memp, desc);
#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
/* cast through void* to get rid of alignment warnings */
memp = (struct memp *)(void *)((u8_t *)memp + MEMP_SIZE + desc->size
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+ MEMP_SANITY_REGION_AFTER_ALIGNED
#endif
);
}
#if MEMP_STATS
desc->stats->avail = desc->num;
#endif /* MEMP_STATS */
#endif /* !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
#if MEMP_STATS && (defined(LWIP_DEBUG) || LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY)
desc->stats->name = desc->desc;
#endif /* MEMP_STATS && (defined(LWIP_DEBUG) || LWIP_STATS_DISPLAY) */
}
/**
* Initializes lwIP built-in pools.
* Related functions: memp_malloc, memp_free
*
* Carves out memp_memory into linked lists for each pool-type.
*/
void
memp_init(void)
{
u16_t i;
/* for every pool: */
for (i = 0; i < LWIP_ARRAYSIZE(memp_pools); i++) {
memp_init_pool(memp_pools[i]);
#if LWIP_STATS && MEMP_STATS
lwip_stats.memp[i] = memp_pools[i]->stats;
#endif
}
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
/* check everything a first time to see if it worked */
memp_overflow_check_all();
#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 */
}
static void *
#if !MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
do_memp_malloc_pool(const struct memp_desc *desc)
#else
do_memp_malloc_pool_fn(const struct memp_desc *desc, const char *file, const int line)
#endif
{
struct memp *memp;
SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
memp = (struct memp *)mem_malloc(MEMP_SIZE + MEMP_ALIGN_SIZE(desc->size));
SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
#else /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
memp = *desc->tab;
#endif /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
if (memp != NULL) {
#if !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK == 1
memp_overflow_check_element_overflow(memp, desc);
memp_overflow_check_element_underflow(memp, desc);
#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
*desc->tab = memp->next;
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
memp->next = NULL;
#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
#endif /* !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
memp->file = file;
memp->line = line;
#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
memp_overflow_init_element(memp, desc);
#endif /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
LWIP_ASSERT("memp_malloc: memp properly aligned",
((mem_ptr_t)memp % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
#if MEMP_STATS
desc->stats->used++;
if (desc->stats->used > desc->stats->max) {
desc->stats->max = desc->stats->used;
}
#endif
SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
/* cast through u8_t* to get rid of alignment warnings */
return ((u8_t *)memp + MEMP_SIZE);
} else {
#if MEMP_STATS
desc->stats->err++;
#endif
SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
LWIP_DEBUGF(MEMP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("memp_malloc: out of memory in pool %s\n", desc->desc));
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Get an element from a custom pool.
*
* @param desc the pool to get an element from
*
* @return a pointer to the allocated memory or a NULL pointer on error
*/
void *
#if !MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
memp_malloc_pool(const struct memp_desc *desc)
#else
memp_malloc_pool_fn(const struct memp_desc *desc, const char *file, const int line)
#endif
{
LWIP_ASSERT("invalid pool desc", desc != NULL);
if (desc == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
#if !MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
return do_memp_malloc_pool(desc);
#else
return do_memp_malloc_pool_fn(desc, file, line);
#endif
}
/**
* Get an element from a specific pool.
*
* @param type the pool to get an element from
*
* @return a pointer to the allocated memory or a NULL pointer on error
*/
void *
#if !MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
memp_malloc(memp_t type)
#else
memp_malloc_fn(memp_t type, const char *file, const int line)
#endif
{
void *memp;
LWIP_ERROR("memp_malloc: type < MEMP_MAX", (type < MEMP_MAX), return NULL;);
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
memp_overflow_check_all();
#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 */
#if !MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK
memp = do_memp_malloc_pool(memp_pools[type]);
#else
memp = do_memp_malloc_pool_fn(memp_pools[type], file, line);
#endif
return memp;
}
static void
do_memp_free_pool(const struct memp_desc *desc, void *mem)
{
struct memp *memp;
SYS_ARCH_DECL_PROTECT(old_level);
LWIP_ASSERT("memp_free: mem properly aligned",
((mem_ptr_t)mem % MEM_ALIGNMENT) == 0);
/* cast through void* to get rid of alignment warnings */
memp = (struct memp *)(void *)((u8_t *)mem - MEMP_SIZE);
SYS_ARCH_PROTECT(old_level);
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK == 1
memp_overflow_check_element_overflow(memp, desc);
memp_overflow_check_element_underflow(memp, desc);
#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK */
#if MEMP_STATS
desc->stats->used--;
#endif
#if MEMP_MEM_MALLOC
LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(desc);
SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
mem_free(memp);
#else /* MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
memp->next = *desc->tab;
*desc->tab = memp;
#if MEMP_SANITY_CHECK
LWIP_ASSERT("memp sanity", memp_sanity(desc));
#endif /* MEMP_SANITY_CHECK */
SYS_ARCH_UNPROTECT(old_level);
#endif /* !MEMP_MEM_MALLOC */
}
/**
* Put a custom pool element back into its pool.
*
* @param desc the pool where to put mem
* @param mem the memp element to free
*/
void
memp_free_pool(const struct memp_desc *desc, void *mem)
{
LWIP_ASSERT("invalid pool desc", desc != NULL);
if ((desc == NULL) || (mem == NULL)) {
return;
}
do_memp_free_pool(desc, mem);
}
/**
* Put an element back into its pool.
*
* @param type the pool where to put mem
* @param mem the memp element to free
*/
void
memp_free(memp_t type, void *mem)
{
#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_MEMP_AVAILABLE
struct memp *old_first;
#endif
LWIP_ERROR("memp_free: type < MEMP_MAX", (type < MEMP_MAX), return;);
if (mem == NULL) {
return;
}
#if MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2
memp_overflow_check_all();
#endif /* MEMP_OVERFLOW_CHECK >= 2 */
#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_MEMP_AVAILABLE
old_first = *memp_pools[type]->tab;
#endif
do_memp_free_pool(memp_pools[type], mem);
#ifdef LWIP_HOOK_MEMP_AVAILABLE
if (old_first == NULL) {
LWIP_HOOK_MEMP_AVAILABLE(type);
}
#endif
}