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/* os_version_info.c
 * Routines to report operating system version information
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_OS_X_FRAMEWORKS
#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <wsutil/cfutils.h>
#endif

#include <glib.h>

#include <wsutil/unicode-utils.h>

#include <wsutil/os_version_info.h>

#ifdef _WIN32
typedef void (WINAPI *nativesi_func_ptr)(LPSYSTEM_INFO);
#endif

/*
 * Handles the rather elaborate process of getting OS version information
 * from OS X (we want the OS X version, not the Darwin version, the latter
 * being easy to get with uname()).
 */
#ifdef HAVE_OS_X_FRAMEWORKS

/*
 * Fetch a string, as a UTF-8 C string, from a dictionary, given a key.
 */
static char *
get_string_from_dictionary(CFPropertyListRef dict, CFStringRef key)
{
        CFStringRef cfstring;

        cfstring = (CFStringRef)CFDictionaryGetValue((CFDictionaryRef)dict,
            (const void *)key);
        if (cfstring == NULL)
                return NULL;
        if (CFGetTypeID(cfstring) != CFStringGetTypeID()) {
                /* It isn't a string.  Punt. */
                return NULL;
        }
        return CFString_to_C_string(cfstring);
}

/*
 * Get the OS X version information, and append it to the GString.
 * Return TRUE if we succeed, FALSE if we fail.
 */
static gboolean
get_os_x_version_info(GString *str)
{
        static const UInt8 server_version_plist_path[] =
            "/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerVersion.plist";
        static const UInt8 system_version_plist_path[] =
            "/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist";
        CFURLRef version_plist_file_url;
        CFReadStreamRef version_plist_stream;
        CFDictionaryRef version_dict;
        char *string;

        /*
         * On OS X, report the OS X version number as the OS, and put
         * the Darwin information in parentheses.
         *
         * Alas, Gestalt() is deprecated in Mountain Lion, so the build
         * fails if you treat deprecation warnings as fatal.  I don't
         * know of any replacement API, so we fall back on reading
         * /System/Library/CoreServices/ServerVersion.plist if it
         * exists, otherwise /System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist,
         * and using ProductUserVisibleVersion.  We also get the build
         * version from ProductBuildVersion and the product name from
         * ProductName.
         */
        version_plist_file_url = CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(NULL,
            server_version_plist_path, sizeof server_version_plist_path - 1,
            false);
        if (version_plist_file_url == NULL)
                return FALSE;
        version_plist_stream = CFReadStreamCreateWithFile(NULL,
            version_plist_file_url);
        CFRelease(version_plist_file_url);
        if (version_plist_stream == NULL)
                return FALSE;
        if (!CFReadStreamOpen(version_plist_stream)) {
                CFRelease(version_plist_stream);

                /*
                 * Try SystemVersion.plist.
                 */
                version_plist_file_url = CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(NULL,
                    system_version_plist_path, sizeof system_version_plist_path - 1,
                    false);
                if (version_plist_file_url == NULL)
                        return FALSE;
                version_plist_stream = CFReadStreamCreateWithFile(NULL,
                    version_plist_file_url);
                CFRelease(version_plist_file_url);
                if (version_plist_stream == NULL)
                        return FALSE;
                if (!CFReadStreamOpen(version_plist_stream)) {
                        CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
                        return FALSE;
                }
        }
#ifdef HAVE_CFPROPERTYLISTCREATEWITHSTREAM
        version_dict = (CFDictionaryRef)CFPropertyListCreateWithStream(NULL,
            version_plist_stream, 0, kCFPropertyListImmutable,
            NULL, NULL);
#else
        version_dict = (CFDictionaryRef)CFPropertyListCreateFromStream(NULL,
            version_plist_stream, 0, kCFPropertyListImmutable,
            NULL, NULL);
#endif
        if (version_dict == NULL) {
                CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
                return FALSE;
        }
        if (CFGetTypeID(version_dict) != CFDictionaryGetTypeID()) {
                /* This is *supposed* to be a dictionary.  Punt. */
                CFRelease(version_dict);
                CFReadStreamClose(version_plist_stream);
                CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
                return FALSE;
        }
        /* Get the product name string. */
        string = get_string_from_dictionary(version_dict,
            CFSTR("ProductName"));
        if (string == NULL) {
                CFRelease(version_dict);
                CFReadStreamClose(version_plist_stream);
                CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
                return FALSE;
        }
        g_string_append_printf(str, "%s", string);
        g_free(string);

        /* Get the OS version string. */
        string = get_string_from_dictionary(version_dict,
            CFSTR("ProductUserVisibleVersion"));
        if (string == NULL) {
                CFRelease(version_dict);
                CFReadStreamClose(version_plist_stream);
                CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
                return FALSE;
        }
        g_string_append_printf(str, " %s", string);
        g_free(string);

        /* Get the build string */
        string = get_string_from_dictionary(version_dict,
            CFSTR("ProductBuildVersion"));
        if (string == NULL) {
                CFRelease(version_dict);
                CFReadStreamClose(version_plist_stream);
                CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
                return FALSE;
        }
        g_string_append_printf(str, ", build %s", string);
        g_free(string);
        CFRelease(version_dict);
        CFReadStreamClose(version_plist_stream);
        CFRelease(version_plist_stream);
        return TRUE;
}
#endif

/*
 * Get the OS version, and append it to the GString
 */
void
get_os_version_info(GString *str)
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
        HMODULE kernel_dll_handle;
        OSVERSIONINFOEX info;
        SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
        nativesi_func_ptr nativesi_func;
#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H)
        struct utsname name;
#endif

#if defined(_WIN32)
        /*
         * See
         *
         *      http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/getting_the_system_version.asp
         *
         * for more than you ever wanted to know about determining the
         * flavor of Windows on which you're running.  Implementing more
         * of that is left as an exercise to the reader - who should
         * check any copyright information about code samples on MSDN
         * before cutting and pasting into Wireshark.
         *
         * They should also note that you need an OSVERSIONINFOEX structure
         * to get some of that information, and that not only is that
         * structure not supported on older versions of Windows, you might
         * not even be able to compile code that *uses* that structure with
         * older versions of the SDK.
         */

        memset(&info, '\0', sizeof info);
        info.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof info;
        if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&info)) {
                /*
                 * XXX - get the failure reason.
                 */
                g_string_append(str, "unknown Windows version");
                return;
        }

        memset(&system_info, '\0', sizeof system_info);
        /* Look for and use the GetNativeSystemInfo() function if available to get the correct processor
         * architecture even when running 32-bit Wireshark in WOW64 (x86 emulation on 64-bit Windows) */
        kernel_dll_handle = GetModuleHandle(_T("kernel32.dll"));
        if (kernel_dll_handle == NULL) {
                /*
                 * XXX - get the failure reason.
                 */
                g_string_append(str, "unknown Windows version");
                return;
        }
        nativesi_func = (nativesi_func_ptr)GetProcAddress(kernel_dll_handle, "GetNativeSystemInfo");
        if(nativesi_func)
                nativesi_func(&system_info);
        else
                GetSystemInfo(&system_info);

        switch (info.dwPlatformId) {

        case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s:
                /* Shyeah, right. */
                g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows 3.1 with Win32s");
                break;

        case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
                /* Windows OT */
                switch (info.dwMajorVersion) {

                case 4:
                        /* 3 cheers for Microsoft marketing! */
                        switch (info.dwMinorVersion) {

                        case 0:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows 95");
                                break;

                        case 10:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows 98");
                                break;

                        case 90:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows Me");
                                break;

                        default:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows OT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
                                    info.dwMajorVersion, info.dwMinorVersion);
                                break;
                        }
                        break;

                default:
                        g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows OT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
                            info.dwMajorVersion, info.dwMinorVersion);
                        break;
                }
                break;

        case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
                /* Windows NT */
                switch (info.dwMajorVersion) {

                case 3:
                case 4:
                        g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows NT %lu.%lu",
                            info.dwMajorVersion, info.dwMinorVersion);
                        break;

                case 5:
                        /* 3 cheers for Microsoft marketing! */
                        switch (info.dwMinorVersion) {

                        case 0:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows 2000");
                                break;

                        case 1:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows XP");
                                break;

                        case 2:
                                if ((info.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION) &&
                                    (system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)) {
                                        g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows XP Professional x64 Edition");
                                } else {
                                        g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows Server 2003");
                                        if (system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
                                                g_string_append_printf(str, " x64 Edition");
                                }
                                break;

                        default:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows NT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
                                                       info.dwMajorVersion, info.dwMinorVersion);
                                break;
                        }
                        break;

                case 6: {
                        gboolean is_nt_workstation;

                        if (system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
                                g_string_append(str, "64-bit ");
                        else if (system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL)
                                g_string_append(str, "32-bit ");
#ifndef VER_NT_WORKSTATION
#define VER_NT_WORKSTATION 0x01
                        is_nt_workstation = ((info.wReserved[1] & 0xff) == VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
#else
                        is_nt_workstation = (info.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
#endif
                        switch (info.dwMinorVersion) {
                        case 0:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, is_nt_workstation ? "Windows Vista" : "Windows Server 2008");
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, is_nt_workstation ? "Windows 7" : "Windows Server 2008 R2");
                                break;
                        case 2:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, is_nt_workstation ? "Windows 8" : "Windows Server 2012");
                                break;
                        case 3:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, is_nt_workstation ? "Windows 8.1" : "Windows Server 2012 R2");
                                break;
                        default:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows NT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
                                                       info.dwMajorVersion, info.dwMinorVersion);
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                }  /* case 6 */

                case 10: {
                        gboolean is_nt_workstation;

                        if (system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
                                g_string_append(str, "64-bit ");
                        else if (system_info.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL)
                                g_string_append(str, "32-bit ");
                        is_nt_workstation = (info.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION);
                        switch (info.dwMinorVersion) {
                        case 0:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, is_nt_workstation ? "Windows 10" : "Windows Server 2016");
                                break;
                        default:
                                g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows NT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
                                                       info.dwMajorVersion, info.dwMinorVersion);
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
                }  /* case 10 */

                default:
                        g_string_append_printf(str, "Windows NT, unknown version %lu.%lu",
                            info.dwMajorVersion, info.dwMinorVersion);
                        break;
                } /* info.dwMajorVersion */
                break;

        default:
                g_string_append_printf(str, "Unknown Windows platform %lu version %lu.%lu",
                    info.dwPlatformId, info.dwMajorVersion, info.dwMinorVersion);
                break;
        }
        if (info.szCSDVersion[0] != '\0')
                g_string_append_printf(str, " %s", utf_16to8(info.szCSDVersion));
        g_string_append_printf(str, ", build %lu", info.dwBuildNumber);
#elif defined(HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H)
        /*
         * We have <sys/utsname.h>, so we assume we have "uname()".
         */
        if (uname(&name) < 0) {
                g_string_append_printf(str, "unknown OS version (uname failed - %s)",
                    g_strerror(errno));
                return;
        }

        if (strcmp(name.sysname, "AIX") == 0) {
                /*
                 * Yay, IBM!  Thanks for doing something different
                 * from most of the other UNIXes out there, and
                 * making "name.version" apparently be the major
                 * version number and "name.release" be the minor
                 * version number.
                 */
                g_string_append_printf(str, "%s %s.%s", name.sysname, name.version,
                    name.release);
        } else {
                /*
                 * XXX - get "version" on any other platforms?
                 *
                 * On Digital/Tru64 UNIX, it's something unknown.
                 * On Solaris, it's some kind of build information.
                 * On HP-UX, it appears to be some sort of subrevision
                 * thing.
                 * On *BSD and Darwin/OS X, it's a long string giving
                 * a build date, config file name, etc., etc., etc..
                 */
#ifdef HAVE_OS_X_FRAMEWORKS
                /*
                 * On Mac OS X, report the Mac OS X version number as
                 * the OS version if we can, and put the Darwin information
                 * in parentheses.
                 */
                if (get_os_x_version_info(str)) {
                        /* Success - append the Darwin information. */
                        g_string_append_printf(str, " (%s %s)", name.sysname, name.release);
                } else {
                        /* Failure - just use the Darwin information. */
                        g_string_append_printf(str, "%s %s", name.sysname, name.release);
                }
#else /* HAVE_OS_X_FRAMEWORKS */
                /*
                 * XXX - on Linux, are there any APIs to get the distribution
                 * name and version number?  I think some distributions have
                 * that.
                 *
                 * At least on Linux Standard Base-compliant distributions,
                 * there's an "lsb_release" command.  However:
                 *
                 *      http://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?t=220885
                 *
                 * seems to suggest that if you don't have the redhat-lsb
                 * package installed, you don't have lsb_release, and that
                 * /etc/fedora-release has the release information on
                 * Fedora.
                 *
                 *      http://linux.die.net/man/1/lsb_release
                 *
                 * suggests that there's an /etc/distrib-release file, but
                 * it doesn't indicate whether "distrib" is literally
                 * "distrib" or is the name for the distribution, and
                 * also speaks of an /etc/debian_version file.
                 *
                 * "lsb_release" apparently parses /etc/lsb-release, which
                 * has shell-style assignments, assigning to, among other
                 * values, DISTRIB_ID (distributor/distribution name),
                 * DISTRIB_RELEASE (release number of the distribution),
                 * DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION (*might* be name followed by version,
                 * but the manpage for lsb_release seems to indicate that's
                 * not guaranteed), and DISTRIB_CODENAME (code name, e.g.
                 * "licentious" for the Ubuntu Licentious Lemur release).
                 * the lsb_release man page also speaks of the distrib-release
                 * file, but Debian doesn't have one, and Ubuntu 7's
                 * lsb_release command doesn't look for one.
                 *
                 * I've seen references to /etc/redhat-release as well.
                 *
                 * At least on my Ubuntu 7 system, /etc/debian_version
                 * doesn't contain anything interesting (just some Debian
                 * codenames).
                 *
                 * See also
                 *
                 *      http://bugs.python.org/issue1322
                 *
                 *      http://www.novell.com/coolsolutions/feature/11251.html
                 *
                 *      http://linuxmafia.com/faq/Admin/release-files.html
                 *
                 * and the Lib/Platform.py file in recent Python 2.x
                 * releases.
                 */
                g_string_append_printf(str, "%s %s", name.sysname, name.release);
#endif /* HAVE_OS_X_FRAMEWORKS */
        }
#else
        g_string_append(str, "an unknown OS");
#endif
}

#if defined(_WIN32)
/*
 * Get the Windows major OS version.
 *
 * XXX - Should this return the minor version as well, e.g. 0x00050002?
 *
 * XXX - I think Microsoft have now stuck it at 6 forever, so it really
 * distinguishes, on the versions of Windows we currently support and
 * future Windows versions between Windows 2000/XP (major version 5) and
 * everything after it (major version 6).
 */
guint32
get_windows_major_version(void)
{
        OSVERSIONINFO info;

        info.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof info;
        if (GetVersionEx(&info)) {
                return info.dwMajorVersion;
        }
        return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * Editor modelines  -  http://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
 *
 * Local variables:
 * c-basic-offset: 8
 * tab-width: 8
 * indent-tabs-mode: t
 * End:
 *
 * vi: set shiftwidth=8 tabstop=8 noexpandtab:
 * :indentSize=8:tabSize=8:noTabs=false:
 */