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/*
* Copyright (c) 1998-2011 The TCPDUMP project
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
* distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
* in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
* the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
* the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
* WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
* LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* support for the The RPKI/Router Protocol as RFC6810
*
* Original code by Hannes Gredler (hannes@juniper.net)
*/
#define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "interface.h"
#include "extract.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
/*
* RPKI/Router PDU header
*
* Here's what the PDU header looks like.
* The length does include the version and length fields.
*/
typedef struct rpki_rtr_pdu_ {
u_char version; /* Version number */
u_char pdu_type; /* PDU type */
union {
u_char session_id[2]; /* Session id */
u_char error_code[2]; /* Error code */
} u;
u_char length[4];
} rpki_rtr_pdu;
#define RPKI_RTR_PDU_OVERHEAD (offsetof(rpki_rtr_pdu, rpki_rtr_pdu_msg))
/*
* IPv4 Prefix PDU.
*/
typedef struct rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv4_prefix_ {
rpki_rtr_pdu pdu_header;
u_char flags;
u_char prefix_length;
u_char max_length;
u_char zero;
u_char prefix[4];
u_char as[4];
} rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv4_prefix;
/*
* IPv6 Prefix PDU.
*/
typedef struct rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv6_prefix_ {
rpki_rtr_pdu pdu_header;
u_char flags;
u_char prefix_length;
u_char max_length;
u_char zero;
u_char prefix[16];
u_char as[4];
} rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv6_prefix;
/*
* Error report PDU.
*/
typedef struct rpki_rtr_pdu_error_report_ {
rpki_rtr_pdu pdu_header;
u_char encapsulated_pdu_length[4]; /* Encapsulated PDU length */
} rpki_rtr_pdu_error_report;
/*
* PDU type codes
*/
#define RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_NOTIFY_PDU 0
#define RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_QUERY_PDU 1
#define RPKI_RTR_RESET_QUERY_PDU 2
#define RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESPONSE_PDU 3
#define RPKI_RTR_IPV4_PREFIX_PDU 4
#define RPKI_RTR_IPV6_PREFIX_PDU 6
#define RPKI_RTR_END_OF_DATA_PDU 7
#define RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESET_PDU 8
#define RPKI_RTR_ERROR_REPORT_PDU 10
static const struct tok rpki_rtr_pdu_values[] = {
{ RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_NOTIFY_PDU, "Serial Notify" },
{ RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_QUERY_PDU, "Serial Query" },
{ RPKI_RTR_RESET_QUERY_PDU, "Reset Query" },
{ RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESPONSE_PDU, "Cache Response" },
{ RPKI_RTR_IPV4_PREFIX_PDU, "IPV4 Prefix" },
{ RPKI_RTR_IPV6_PREFIX_PDU, "IPV6 Prefix" },
{ RPKI_RTR_END_OF_DATA_PDU, "End of Data" },
{ RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESET_PDU, "Cache Reset" },
{ RPKI_RTR_ERROR_REPORT_PDU, "Error Report" },
{ 0, NULL}
};
static const struct tok rpki_rtr_error_codes[] = {
{ 0, "Corrupt Data" },
{ 1, "Internal Error" },
{ 2, "No Data Available" },
{ 3, "Invalid Request" },
{ 4, "Unsupported Protocol Version" },
{ 5, "Unsupported PDU Type" },
{ 6, "Withdrawal of Unknown Record" },
{ 7, "Duplicate Announcement Received" },
{ 0, NULL}
};
/*
* Build a indentation string for a given indentation level.
* XXX this should be really in util.c
*/
static char *
indent_string (u_int indent)
{
static char buf[20];
u_int idx;
idx = 0;
buf[idx] = '\0';
/*
* Does the static buffer fit ?
*/
if (sizeof(buf) < ((indent/8) + (indent %8) + 2)) {
return buf;
}
/*
* Heading newline.
*/
buf[idx] = '\n';
idx++;
while (indent >= 8) {
buf[idx] = '\t';
idx++;
indent -= 8;
}
while (indent > 0) {
buf[idx] = ' ';
idx++;
indent--;
}
/*
* Trailing zero.
*/
buf[idx] = '\0';
return buf;
}
/*
* Print a single PDU.
*/
static void
rpki_rtr_pdu_print (netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *tptr, u_int indent)
{
const rpki_rtr_pdu *pdu_header;
u_int pdu_type, pdu_len, hexdump;
const u_char *msg;
pdu_header = (rpki_rtr_pdu *)tptr;
pdu_type = pdu_header->pdu_type;
pdu_len = EXTRACT_32BITS(pdu_header->length);
ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, pdu_len);
hexdump = FALSE;
ND_PRINT((ndo, "%sRPKI-RTRv%u, %s PDU (%u), length: %u",
indent_string(8),
pdu_header->version,
tok2str(rpki_rtr_pdu_values, "Unknown", pdu_type),
pdu_type, pdu_len));
switch (pdu_type) {
/*
* The following PDUs share the message format.
*/
case RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_NOTIFY_PDU:
case RPKI_RTR_SERIAL_QUERY_PDU:
case RPKI_RTR_END_OF_DATA_PDU:
msg = (const u_char *)(pdu_header + 1);
ND_PRINT((ndo, "%sSession ID: 0x%04x, Serial: %u",
indent_string(indent+2),
EXTRACT_16BITS(pdu_header->u.session_id),
EXTRACT_32BITS(msg)));
break;
/*
* The following PDUs share the message format.
*/
case RPKI_RTR_RESET_QUERY_PDU:
case RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESET_PDU:
/*
* Zero payload PDUs.
*/
break;
case RPKI_RTR_CACHE_RESPONSE_PDU:
ND_PRINT((ndo, "%sSession ID: 0x%04x",
indent_string(indent+2),
EXTRACT_16BITS(pdu_header->u.session_id)));
break;
case RPKI_RTR_IPV4_PREFIX_PDU:
{
rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv4_prefix *pdu;
pdu = (rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv4_prefix *)tptr;
ND_PRINT((ndo, "%sIPv4 Prefix %s/%u-%u, origin-as %u, flags 0x%02x",
indent_string(indent+2),
ipaddr_string(ndo, pdu->prefix),
pdu->prefix_length, pdu->max_length,
EXTRACT_32BITS(pdu->as), pdu->flags));
}
break;
#ifdef INET6
case RPKI_RTR_IPV6_PREFIX_PDU:
{
rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv6_prefix *pdu;
pdu = (rpki_rtr_pdu_ipv6_prefix *)tptr;
ND_PRINT((ndo, "%sIPv6 Prefix %s/%u-%u, origin-as %u, flags 0x%02x",
indent_string(indent+2),
ip6addr_string(ndo, pdu->prefix),
pdu->prefix_length, pdu->max_length,
EXTRACT_32BITS(pdu->as), pdu->flags));
}
break;
#endif
case RPKI_RTR_ERROR_REPORT_PDU:
{
rpki_rtr_pdu_error_report *pdu;
u_int encapsulated_pdu_length, text_length, tlen, error_code;
pdu = (rpki_rtr_pdu_error_report *)tptr;
encapsulated_pdu_length = EXTRACT_32BITS(pdu->encapsulated_pdu_length);
ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, encapsulated_pdu_length);
tlen = pdu_len;
error_code = EXTRACT_16BITS(pdu->pdu_header.u.error_code);
ND_PRINT((ndo, "%sError code: %s (%u), Encapsulated PDU length: %u",
indent_string(indent+2),
tok2str(rpki_rtr_error_codes, "Unknown", error_code),
error_code, encapsulated_pdu_length));
tptr += sizeof(*pdu);
tlen -= sizeof(*pdu);
/*
* Recurse if there is an encapsulated PDU.
*/
if (encapsulated_pdu_length &&
(encapsulated_pdu_length <= tlen)) {
ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s-----encapsulated PDU-----", indent_string(indent+4)));
rpki_rtr_pdu_print(ndo, tptr, indent+2);
}
tptr += encapsulated_pdu_length;
tlen -= encapsulated_pdu_length;
/*
* Extract, trail-zero and print the Error message.
*/
text_length = 0;
if (tlen > 4) {
text_length = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr);
tptr += 4;
tlen -= 4;
}
ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, text_length);
if (text_length && (text_length <= tlen )) {
ND_PRINT((ndo, "%sError text: ", indent_string(indent+2)));
fn_printn(ndo, tptr, text_length, ndo->ndo_snapend);
}
}
break;
default:
/*
* Unknown data, please hexdump.
*/
hexdump = TRUE;
}
/* do we also want to see a hex dump ? */
if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 || (ndo->ndo_vflag && hexdump)) {
print_unknown_data(ndo,tptr,"\n\t ", pdu_len);
}
return;
trunc:
ND_PRINT((ndo, "|trunc"));
return;
}
void
rpki_rtr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *pptr, register u_int len)
{
u_int tlen, pdu_type, pdu_len;
const u_char *tptr;
const rpki_rtr_pdu *pdu_header;
tptr = pptr;
tlen = len;
if (!ndo->ndo_vflag) {
ND_PRINT((ndo, ", RPKI-RTR"));
return;
}
while (tlen >= sizeof(rpki_rtr_pdu)) {
ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, sizeof(rpki_rtr_pdu));
pdu_header = (rpki_rtr_pdu *)tptr;
pdu_type = pdu_header->pdu_type;
pdu_len = EXTRACT_32BITS(pdu_header->length);
ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, pdu_len);
/* infinite loop check */
if (!pdu_type || !pdu_len) {
break;
}
if (tlen < pdu_len) {
goto trunc;
}
/*
* Print the PDU.
*/
rpki_rtr_pdu_print(ndo, tptr, 8);
tlen -= pdu_len;
tptr += pdu_len;
}
return;
trunc:
ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t[|RPKI-RTR]"));
}
/*
* Local Variables:
* c-style: whitesmith
* c-basic-offset: 4
* End:
*/