nexmon – Rev 1
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/* $NetBSD: print-ah.c,v 1.4 1996/05/20 00:41:16 fvdl Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Any code in this file that depends on HAVE_LIBCRYPTO depends on
* HAVE_OPENSSL_EVP_H too. Undefining the former when the latter isn't defined
* is the simplest way of handling the dependency.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_EVP_H
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#else
#undef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
#endif
#endif
#include "ip.h"
#ifdef INET6
#include "ip6.h"
#endif
#include "interface.h"
#include "extract.h"
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* RFC1827/2406 Encapsulated Security Payload.
*/
struct newesp {
uint32_t esp_spi; /* ESP */
uint32_t esp_seq; /* Sequence number */
/*variable size*/ /* (IV and) Payload data */
/*variable size*/ /* padding */
/*8bit*/ /* pad size */
/*8bit*/ /* next header */
/*8bit*/ /* next header */
/*variable size, 32bit bound*/ /* Authentication data */
};
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
union inaddr_u {
struct in_addr in4;
#ifdef INET6
struct in6_addr in6;
#endif
};
struct sa_list {
struct sa_list *next;
u_int daddr_version;
union inaddr_u daddr;
uint32_t spi; /* if == 0, then IKEv2 */
int initiator;
u_char spii[8]; /* for IKEv2 */
u_char spir[8];
const EVP_CIPHER *evp;
int ivlen;
int authlen;
u_char authsecret[256];
int authsecret_len;
u_char secret[256]; /* is that big enough for all secrets? */
int secretlen;
};
/*
* this will adjust ndo_packetp and ndo_snapend to new buffer!
*/
USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
int esp_print_decrypt_buffer_by_ikev2(netdissect_options *ndo,
int initiator,
u_char spii[8], u_char spir[8],
u_char *buf, u_char *end)
{
struct sa_list *sa;
u_char *iv;
int len;
EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx;
/* initiator arg is any non-zero value */
if(initiator) initiator=1;
/* see if we can find the SA, and if so, decode it */
for (sa = ndo->ndo_sa_list_head; sa != NULL; sa = sa->next) {
if (sa->spi == 0
&& initiator == sa->initiator
&& memcmp(spii, sa->spii, 8) == 0
&& memcmp(spir, sa->spir, 8) == 0)
break;
}
if(sa == NULL) return 0;
if(sa->evp == NULL) return 0;
/*
* remove authenticator, and see if we still have something to
* work with
*/
end = end - sa->authlen;
iv = buf;
buf = buf + sa->ivlen;
len = end-buf;
if(end <= buf) return 0;
memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
if (EVP_CipherInit(&ctx, sa->evp, sa->secret, NULL, 0) < 0)
(*ndo->ndo_warning)(ndo, "espkey init failed");
EVP_CipherInit(&ctx, NULL, NULL, iv, 0);
EVP_Cipher(&ctx, buf, buf, len);
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
ndo->ndo_packetp = buf;
ndo->ndo_snapend = end;
return 1;
}
USES_APPLE_RST
static void esp_print_addsa(netdissect_options *ndo,
struct sa_list *sa, int sa_def)
{
/* copy the "sa" */
struct sa_list *nsa;
nsa = (struct sa_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct sa_list));
if (nsa == NULL)
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "ran out of memory to allocate sa structure");
*nsa = *sa;
if (sa_def)
ndo->ndo_sa_default = nsa;
nsa->next = ndo->ndo_sa_list_head;
ndo->ndo_sa_list_head = nsa;
}
static u_int hexdigit(netdissect_options *ndo, char hex)
{
if (hex >= '0' && hex <= '9')
return (hex - '0');
else if (hex >= 'A' && hex <= 'F')
return (hex - 'A' + 10);
else if (hex >= 'a' && hex <= 'f')
return (hex - 'a' + 10);
else {
(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "invalid hex digit %c in espsecret\n", hex);
return 0;
}
}
static u_int hex2byte(netdissect_options *ndo, char *hexstring)
{
u_int byte;
byte = (hexdigit(ndo, hexstring[0]) << 4) + hexdigit(ndo, hexstring[1]);
return byte;
}
/*
* returns size of binary, 0 on failure.
*/
static
int espprint_decode_hex(netdissect_options *ndo,
u_char *binbuf, unsigned int binbuf_len,
char *hex)
{
unsigned int len;
int i;
len = strlen(hex) / 2;
if (len > binbuf_len) {
(*ndo->ndo_warning)(ndo, "secret is too big: %d\n", len);
return 0;
}
i = 0;
while (hex[0] != '\0' && hex[1]!='\0') {
binbuf[i] = hex2byte(ndo, hex);
hex += 2;
i++;
}
return i;
}
/*
* decode the form: SPINUM@IP <tab> ALGONAME:0xsecret
*/
USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
static int
espprint_decode_encalgo(netdissect_options *ndo,
char *decode, struct sa_list *sa)
{
size_t i;
const EVP_CIPHER *evp;
int authlen = 0;
char *colon, *p;
colon = strchr(decode, ':');
if (colon == NULL) {
(*ndo->ndo_warning)(ndo, "failed to decode espsecret: %s\n", decode);
return 0;
}
*colon = '\0';
if (strlen(decode) > strlen("-hmac96") &&
!strcmp(decode + strlen(decode) - strlen("-hmac96"),
"-hmac96")) {
p = strstr(decode, "-hmac96");
*p = '\0';
authlen = 12;
}
if (strlen(decode) > strlen("-cbc") &&
!strcmp(decode + strlen(decode) - strlen("-cbc"), "-cbc")) {
p = strstr(decode, "-cbc");
*p = '\0';
}
evp = EVP_get_cipherbyname(decode);
if (!evp) {
(*ndo->ndo_warning)(ndo, "failed to find cipher algo %s\n", decode);
sa->evp = NULL;
sa->authlen = 0;
sa->ivlen = 0;
return 0;
}
sa->evp = evp;
sa->authlen = authlen;
sa->ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(evp);
colon++;
if (colon[0] == '0' && colon[1] == 'x') {
/* decode some hex! */
colon += 2;
sa->secretlen = espprint_decode_hex(ndo, sa->secret, sizeof(sa->secret), colon);
if(sa->secretlen == 0) return 0;
} else {
i = strlen(colon);
if (i < sizeof(sa->secret)) {
memcpy(sa->secret, colon, i);
sa->secretlen = i;
} else {
memcpy(sa->secret, colon, sizeof(sa->secret));
sa->secretlen = sizeof(sa->secret);
}
}
return 1;
}
USES_APPLE_RST
/*
* for the moment, ignore the auth algorith, just hard code the authenticator
* length. Need to research how openssl looks up HMAC stuff.
*/
static int
espprint_decode_authalgo(netdissect_options *ndo,
char *decode, struct sa_list *sa)
{
char *colon;
colon = strchr(decode, ':');
if (colon == NULL) {
(*ndo->ndo_warning)(ndo, "failed to decode espsecret: %s\n", decode);
return 0;
}
*colon = '\0';
if(strcasecmp(colon,"sha1") == 0 ||
strcasecmp(colon,"md5") == 0) {
sa->authlen = 12;
}
return 1;
}
static void esp_print_decode_ikeline(netdissect_options *ndo, char *line,
const char *file, int lineno)
{
/* it's an IKEv2 secret, store it instead */
struct sa_list sa1;
char *init;
char *icookie, *rcookie;
int ilen, rlen;
char *authkey;
char *enckey;
init = strsep(&line, " \t");
icookie = strsep(&line, " \t");
rcookie = strsep(&line, " \t");
authkey = strsep(&line, " \t");
enckey = strsep(&line, " \t");
/* if any fields are missing */
if(!init || !icookie || !rcookie || !authkey || !enckey) {
(*ndo->ndo_warning)(ndo, "print_esp: failed to find all fields for ikev2 at %s:%u",
file, lineno);
return;
}
ilen = strlen(icookie);
rlen = strlen(rcookie);
if((init[0]!='I' && init[0]!='R')
|| icookie[0]!='0' || icookie[1]!='x'
|| rcookie[0]!='0' || rcookie[1]!='x'
|| ilen!=18
|| rlen!=18) {
(*ndo->ndo_warning)(ndo, "print_esp: line %s:%u improperly formatted.",
file, lineno);
(*ndo->ndo_warning)(ndo, "init=%s icookie=%s(%u) rcookie=%s(%u)",
init, icookie, ilen, rcookie, rlen);
return;
}
sa1.spi = 0;
sa1.initiator = (init[0] == 'I');
if(espprint_decode_hex(ndo, sa1.spii, sizeof(sa1.spii), icookie+2)!=8)
return;
if(espprint_decode_hex(ndo, sa1.spir, sizeof(sa1.spir), rcookie+2)!=8)
return;
if(!espprint_decode_encalgo(ndo, enckey, &sa1)) return;
if(!espprint_decode_authalgo(ndo, authkey, &sa1)) return;
esp_print_addsa(ndo, &sa1, FALSE);
}
/*
*
* special form: file /name
* causes us to go read from this file instead.
*
*/
static void esp_print_decode_onesecret(netdissect_options *ndo, char *line,
const char *file, int lineno)
{
struct sa_list sa1;
int sa_def;
char *spikey;
char *decode;
spikey = strsep(&line, " \t");
sa_def = 0;
memset(&sa1, 0, sizeof(struct sa_list));
/* if there is only one token, then it is an algo:key token */
if (line == NULL) {
decode = spikey;
spikey = NULL;
/* sa1.daddr.version = 0; */
/* memset(&sa1.daddr, 0, sizeof(sa1.daddr)); */
/* sa1.spi = 0; */
sa_def = 1;
} else
decode = line;
if (spikey && strcasecmp(spikey, "file") == 0) {
/* open file and read it */
FILE *secretfile;
char fileline[1024];
int lineno=0;
char *nl;
char *filename = line;
secretfile = fopen(filename, FOPEN_READ_TXT);
if (secretfile == NULL) {
perror(filename);
exit(3);
}
while (fgets(fileline, sizeof(fileline)-1, secretfile) != NULL) {
lineno++;
/* remove newline from the line */
nl = strchr(fileline, '\n');
if (nl)
*nl = '\0';
if (fileline[0] == '#') continue;
if (fileline[0] == '\0') continue;
esp_print_decode_onesecret(ndo, fileline, filename, lineno);
}
fclose(secretfile);
return;
}
if (spikey && strcasecmp(spikey, "ikev2") == 0) {
esp_print_decode_ikeline(ndo, line, file, lineno);
return;
}
if (spikey) {
char *spistr, *foo;
uint32_t spino;
spistr = strsep(&spikey, "@");
spino = strtoul(spistr, &foo, 0);
if (spistr == foo || !spikey) {
(*ndo->ndo_warning)(ndo, "print_esp: failed to decode spi# %s\n", foo);
return;
}
sa1.spi = spino;
#ifdef INET6
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, spikey, &sa1.daddr.in6) == 1) {
sa1.daddr_version = 6;
} else
#endif
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, spikey, &sa1.daddr.in4) == 1) {
sa1.daddr_version = 4;
} else {
(*ndo->ndo_warning)(ndo, "print_esp: can not decode IP# %s\n", spikey);
return;
}
}
if (decode) {
/* skip any blank spaces */
while (isspace((unsigned char)*decode))
decode++;
if(!espprint_decode_encalgo(ndo, decode, &sa1)) {
return;
}
}
esp_print_addsa(ndo, &sa1, sa_def);
}
USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
static void esp_init(netdissect_options *ndo _U_)
{
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
EVP_add_cipher_alias(SN_des_ede3_cbc, "3des");
}
USES_APPLE_RST
void esp_print_decodesecret(netdissect_options *ndo)
{
char *line;
char *p;
static int initialized = 0;
if (!initialized) {
esp_init(ndo);
initialized = 1;
}
p = ndo->ndo_espsecret;
while (p && p[0] != '\0') {
/* pick out the first line or first thing until a comma */
if ((line = strsep(&p, "\n,")) == NULL) {
line = p;
p = NULL;
}
esp_print_decode_onesecret(ndo, line, "cmdline", 0);
}
ndo->ndo_espsecret = NULL;
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
#endif
int
esp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
const u_char *bp, const int length, const u_char *bp2
#ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
_U_
#endif
,
int *nhdr
#ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
_U_
#endif
,
int *padlen
#ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
_U_
#endif
)
{
register const struct newesp *esp;
register const u_char *ep;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
struct ip *ip;
struct sa_list *sa = NULL;
#ifdef INET6
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
#endif
int advance;
int len;
u_char *secret;
int ivlen = 0;
u_char *ivoff;
u_char *p;
EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx;
#endif
esp = (struct newesp *)bp;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
secret = NULL;
advance = 0;
#endif
#if 0
/* keep secret out of a register */
p = (u_char *)&secret;
#endif
/* 'ep' points to the end of available data. */
ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
if ((u_char *)(esp + 1) >= ep) {
ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|ESP]"));
goto fail;
}
ND_PRINT((ndo, "ESP(spi=0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(&esp->esp_spi)));
ND_PRINT((ndo, ",seq=0x%x)", EXTRACT_32BITS(&esp->esp_seq)));
ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u", length));
#ifndef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
goto fail;
#else
/* initiailize SAs */
if (ndo->ndo_sa_list_head == NULL) {
if (!ndo->ndo_espsecret)
goto fail;
esp_print_decodesecret(ndo);
}
if (ndo->ndo_sa_list_head == NULL)
goto fail;
ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
switch (IP_V(ip)) {
#ifdef INET6
case 6:
ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
/* we do not attempt to decrypt jumbograms */
if (!EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6->ip6_plen))
goto fail;
/* if we can't get nexthdr, we do not need to decrypt it */
len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6->ip6_plen);
/* see if we can find the SA, and if so, decode it */
for (sa = ndo->ndo_sa_list_head; sa != NULL; sa = sa->next) {
if (sa->spi == EXTRACT_32BITS(&esp->esp_spi) &&
sa->daddr_version == 6 &&
UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(&sa->daddr.in6, &ip6->ip6_dst,
sizeof(struct in6_addr)) == 0) {
break;
}
}
break;
#endif /*INET6*/
case 4:
/* nexthdr & padding are in the last fragment */
if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip->ip_off) & IP_MF)
goto fail;
len = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip->ip_len);
/* see if we can find the SA, and if so, decode it */
for (sa = ndo->ndo_sa_list_head; sa != NULL; sa = sa->next) {
if (sa->spi == EXTRACT_32BITS(&esp->esp_spi) &&
sa->daddr_version == 4 &&
UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(&sa->daddr.in4, &ip->ip_dst,
sizeof(struct in_addr)) == 0) {
break;
}
}
break;
default:
goto fail;
}
/* if we didn't find the specific one, then look for
* an unspecified one.
*/
if (sa == NULL)
sa = ndo->ndo_sa_default;
/* if not found fail */
if (sa == NULL)
goto fail;
/* if we can't get nexthdr, we do not need to decrypt it */
if (ep - bp2 < len)
goto fail;
if (ep - bp2 > len) {
/* FCS included at end of frame (NetBSD 1.6 or later) */
ep = bp2 + len;
}
ivoff = (u_char *)(esp + 1) + 0;
ivlen = sa->ivlen;
secret = sa->secret;
ep = ep - sa->authlen;
if (sa->evp) {
memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
if (EVP_CipherInit(&ctx, sa->evp, secret, NULL, 0) < 0)
(*ndo->ndo_warning)(ndo, "espkey init failed");
p = ivoff;
EVP_CipherInit(&ctx, NULL, NULL, p, 0);
EVP_Cipher(&ctx, p + ivlen, p + ivlen, ep - (p + ivlen));
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
advance = ivoff - (u_char *)esp + ivlen;
} else
advance = sizeof(struct newesp);
/* sanity check for pad length */
if (ep - bp < *(ep - 2))
goto fail;
if (padlen)
*padlen = *(ep - 2) + 2;
if (nhdr)
*nhdr = *(ep - 1);
ND_PRINT((ndo, ": "));
return advance;
#endif
fail:
return -1;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
USES_APPLE_RST
#endif
/*
* Local Variables:
* c-style: whitesmith
* c-basic-offset: 8
* End:
*/