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/*
 * This module implements decoding of the ATA over Ethernet (AoE) protocol
 * according to the following specification:
 * http://support.coraid.com/documents/AoEr11.txt
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 The TCPDUMP project
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>

#include "interface.h"
#include "extract.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "ether.h"

static const char tstr[] = " [|aoe]";
static const char cstr[] = " (corrupt)";

#define AOE_V1 1
#define ATA_SECTOR_SIZE 512

#define AOEV1_CMD_ISSUE_ATA_COMMAND        0
#define AOEV1_CMD_QUERY_CONFIG_INFORMATION 1
#define AOEV1_CMD_MAC_MASK_LIST            2
#define AOEV1_CMD_RESERVE_RELEASE          3

static const struct tok cmdcode_str[] = {
        { AOEV1_CMD_ISSUE_ATA_COMMAND,        "Issue ATA Command"        },
        { AOEV1_CMD_QUERY_CONFIG_INFORMATION, "Query Config Information" },
        { AOEV1_CMD_MAC_MASK_LIST,            "MAC Mask List"            },
        { AOEV1_CMD_RESERVE_RELEASE,          "Reserve/Release"          },
        { 0, NULL }
};

#define AOEV1_COMMON_HDR_LEN    10U /* up to but w/o Arg                */
#define AOEV1_ISSUE_ARG_LEN     12U /* up to but w/o Data               */
#define AOEV1_QUERY_ARG_LEN      8U /* up to but w/o Config String      */
#define AOEV1_MAC_ARG_LEN        4U /* up to but w/o Directive 0        */
#define AOEV1_RESERVE_ARG_LEN    2U /* up to but w/o Ethernet address 0 */
#define AOEV1_MAX_CONFSTR_LEN 1024U

#define AOEV1_FLAG_R 0x08
#define AOEV1_FLAG_E 0x04

static const struct tok aoev1_flag_str[] = {
        { AOEV1_FLAG_R, "Response" },
        { AOEV1_FLAG_E, "Error"    },
        { 0x02,         "MBZ-0x02" },
        { 0x01,         "MBZ-0x01" },
        { 0, NULL }
};

static const struct tok aoev1_errcode_str[] = {
        { 1, "Unrecognized command code" },
        { 2, "Bad argument parameter"    },
        { 3, "Device unavailable"        },
        { 4, "Config string present"     },
        { 5, "Unsupported version"       },
        { 6, "Target is reserved"        },
        { 0, NULL }
};

#define AOEV1_AFLAG_E 0x40
#define AOEV1_AFLAG_D 0x10
#define AOEV1_AFLAG_A 0x02
#define AOEV1_AFLAG_W 0x01

static const struct tok aoev1_aflag_str[] = {
        { 0x08,          "MBZ-0x08" },
        { AOEV1_AFLAG_E, "Ext48"    },
        { 0x06,          "MBZ-0x06" },
        { AOEV1_AFLAG_D, "Device"   },
        { 0x04,          "MBZ-0x04" },
        { 0x03,          "MBZ-0x03" },
        { AOEV1_AFLAG_A, "Async"    },
        { AOEV1_AFLAG_W, "Write"    },
        { 0, NULL }
};

static const struct tok aoev1_ccmd_str[] = {
        { 0, "read config string"        },
        { 1, "test config string"        },
        { 2, "test config string prefix" },
        { 3, "set config string"         },
        { 4, "force set config string"   },
        { 0, NULL }
};

static const struct tok aoev1_mcmd_str[] = {
        { 0, "Read Mac Mask List" },
        { 1, "Edit Mac Mask List" },
        { 0, NULL }
};

static const struct tok aoev1_merror_str[] = {
        { 1, "Unspecified Error"  },
        { 2, "Bad DCmd directive" },
        { 3, "Mask list full"     },
        { 0, NULL }
};

static const struct tok aoev1_dcmd_str[] = {
        { 0, "No Directive"                      },
        { 1, "Add mac address to mask list"      },
        { 2, "Delete mac address from mask list" },
        { 0, NULL }
};

static const struct tok aoev1_rcmd_str[] = {
        { 0, "Read reserve list"      },
        { 1, "Set reserve list"       },
        { 2, "Force set reserve list" },
        { 0, NULL }
};

static void
aoev1_issue_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                  const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
{
        const u_char *ep = cp + len;

        if (len < AOEV1_ISSUE_ARG_LEN)
                goto corrupt;
        /* AFlags */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tAFlags: [%s]", bittok2str(aoev1_aflag_str, "none", *cp)));
        cp += 1;
        /* Err/Feature */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Err/Feature: %u", *cp));
        cp += 1;
        /* Sector Count (not correlated with the length) */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Sector Count: %u", *cp));
        cp += 1;
        /* Cmd/Status */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Cmd/Status: %u", *cp));
        cp += 1;
        /* lba0 */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tlba0: %u", *cp));
        cp += 1;
        /* lba1 */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", lba1: %u", *cp));
        cp += 1;
        /* lba2 */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", lba2: %u", *cp));
        cp += 1;
        /* lba3 */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", lba3: %u", *cp));
        cp += 1;
        /* lba4 */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", lba4: %u", *cp));
        cp += 1;
        /* lba5 */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", lba5: %u", *cp));
        cp += 1;
        /* Reserved */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
        cp += 2;
        /* Data */
        if (len > AOEV1_ISSUE_ARG_LEN)
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tData: %u bytes", len - AOEV1_ISSUE_ARG_LEN));
        return;

corrupt:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", cstr));
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ep - cp);
        return;
trunc:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
}

static void
aoev1_query_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                  const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
{
        const u_char *ep = cp + len;
        uint16_t cslen;

        if (len < AOEV1_QUERY_ARG_LEN)
                goto corrupt;
        /* Buffer Count */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tBuffer Count: %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
        cp += 2;
        /* Firmware Version */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Firmware Version: %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
        cp += 2;
        /* Sector Count */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Sector Count: %u", *cp));
        cp += 1;
        /* AoE/CCmd */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", AoE: %u, CCmd: %s", (*cp & 0xF0) >> 4,
                  tok2str(aoev1_ccmd_str, "Unknown (0x02x)", *cp & 0x0F)));
        cp += 1;
        /* Config String Length */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
        cslen = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
        cp += 2;
        if (cslen > AOEV1_MAX_CONFSTR_LEN || AOEV1_QUERY_ARG_LEN + cslen > len)
                goto corrupt;
        /* Config String */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, cslen);
        if (cslen) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tConfig String (length %u): ", cslen));
                if (fn_printn(ndo, cp, cslen, ndo->ndo_snapend))
                        goto trunc;
        }
        return;

corrupt:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", cstr));
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ep - cp);
        return;
trunc:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
}

static void
aoev1_mac_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
{
        const u_char *ep = cp + len;
        uint8_t dircount, i;

        if (len < AOEV1_MAC_ARG_LEN)
                goto corrupt;
        /* Reserved */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        cp += 1;
        /* MCmd */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tMCmd: %s", tok2str(aoev1_mcmd_str, "Unknown (0x%02x)", *cp)));
        cp += 1;
        /* MError */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", MError: %s", tok2str(aoev1_merror_str, "Unknown (0x%02x)", *cp)));
        cp += 1;
        /* Dir Count */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        dircount = *cp;
        cp += 1;
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Dir Count: %u", dircount));
        if (AOEV1_MAC_ARG_LEN + dircount * 8 > len)
                goto corrupt;
        /* directives */
        for (i = 0; i < dircount; i++) {
                /* Reserved */
                ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
                cp += 1;
                /* DCmd */
                ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t DCmd: %s", tok2str(aoev1_dcmd_str, "Unknown (0x%02x)", *cp)));
                cp += 1;
                /* Ethernet Address */
                ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
                ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Ethernet Address: %s", etheraddr_string(ndo, cp)));
                cp += ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
        }
        return;

corrupt:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", cstr));
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ep - cp);
        return;
trunc:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
}

static void
aoev1_reserve_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
                    const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
{
        const u_char *ep = cp + len;
        uint8_t nmacs, i;

        if (len < AOEV1_RESERVE_ARG_LEN || (len - AOEV1_RESERVE_ARG_LEN) % ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
                goto corrupt;
        /* RCmd */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tRCmd: %s", tok2str(aoev1_rcmd_str, "Unknown (0x%02x)", *cp)));
        cp += 1;
        /* NMacs (correlated with the length) */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        nmacs = *cp;
        cp += 1;
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", NMacs: %u", nmacs));
        if (AOEV1_RESERVE_ARG_LEN + nmacs * ETHER_ADDR_LEN != len)
                goto corrupt;
        /* addresses */
        for (i = 0; i < nmacs; i++) {
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tEthernet Address %u: %s", i, etheraddr_string(ndo, cp)));
                cp += ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
        }
        return;

corrupt:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", cstr));
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ep - cp);
        return;
trunc:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
}

/* cp points to the Ver/Flags octet */
static void
aoev1_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
            const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
{
        const u_char *ep = cp + len;
        uint8_t flags, command;
        void (*cmd_decoder)(netdissect_options *, const u_char *, const u_int);

        if (len < AOEV1_COMMON_HDR_LEN)
                goto corrupt;
        /* Flags */
        flags = *cp & 0x0F;
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags: [%s]", bittok2str(aoev1_flag_str, "none", flags)));
        cp += 1;
        if (! ndo->ndo_vflag)
                return;
        /* Error */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        if (flags & AOEV1_FLAG_E)
                ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tError: %s", tok2str(aoev1_errcode_str, "Invalid (%u)", *cp)));
        cp += 1;
        /* Major */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tMajor: 0x%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
        cp += 2;
        /* Minor */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Minor: 0x%02x", *cp));
        cp += 1;
        /* Command */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        command = *cp;
        cp += 1;
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Command: %s", tok2str(cmdcode_str, "Unknown (0x%02x)", command)));
        /* Tag */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Tag: 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
        cp += 4;
        /* Arg */
        cmd_decoder =
                command == AOEV1_CMD_ISSUE_ATA_COMMAND        ? aoev1_issue_print :
                command == AOEV1_CMD_QUERY_CONFIG_INFORMATION ? aoev1_query_print :
                command == AOEV1_CMD_MAC_MASK_LIST            ? aoev1_mac_print :
                command == AOEV1_CMD_RESERVE_RELEASE          ? aoev1_reserve_print :
                NULL;
        if (cmd_decoder != NULL)
                cmd_decoder(ndo, cp, len - AOEV1_COMMON_HDR_LEN);
        return;

corrupt:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", cstr));
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ep - cp);
        return;
trunc:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
}

void
aoe_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
          const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
{
        const u_char *ep = cp + len;
        uint8_t ver;

        ND_PRINT((ndo, "AoE length %u", len));

        if (len < 1)
                goto corrupt;
        /* Ver/Flags */
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 1);
        ver = (*cp & 0xF0) >> 4;
        /* Don't advance cp yet: low order 4 bits are version-specific. */
        ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Ver %u", ver));

        switch (ver) {
                case AOE_V1:
                        aoev1_print(ndo, cp, len);
                        break;
        }
        return;

corrupt:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", cstr));
        ND_TCHECK2(*cp, ep - cp);
        return;
trunc:
        ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
}