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/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Issues to be discussed:
 * - Thread safe-ness must be checked
 * - Return values.  There seems to be no standard for return value (RFC2553)
 *   but INRIA implementation returns EAI_xxx defined for getaddrinfo().
 * - RFC2553 says that we should raise error on short buffer.  X/Open says
 *   we need to truncate the result.  We obey RFC2553 (and X/Open should be
 *   modified).
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <errno.h>

#ifdef NEED_ADDRINFO_H
#include "addrinfo.h"
#endif

#define SUCCESS 0
#define ANY 0
#define YES 1
#define NO  0

static struct afd {
        int a_af;
        int a_addrlen;
        int a_socklen;
        int a_off;
} afdl [] = {
#ifdef INET6
        {PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
                offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr)},
#endif
        {PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
                offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr)},
        {0, 0, 0},
};

struct sockinet {
        u_char  si_len;
        u_char  si_family;
        u_short si_port;
};

#define ENI_NOSOCKET    0
#define ENI_NOSERVNAME  1
#define ENI_NOHOSTNAME  2
#define ENI_MEMORY      3
#define ENI_SYSTEM      4
#define ENI_FAMILY      5
#define ENI_SALEN       6

int
getnameinfo(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags)
        const struct sockaddr *sa;
        size_t salen;
        char *host;
        size_t hostlen;
        char *serv;
        size_t servlen;
        int flags;
{
        struct afd *afd;
        struct servent *sp;
        struct hostent *hp;
        u_short port;
        int family, i;
        char *addr, *p;
        uint32_t v4a;
        int h_error;
        char numserv[512];
        char numaddr[512];

        if (sa == NULL)
                return ENI_NOSOCKET;

#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN      /*XXX*/
        if (sa->sa_len != salen)
                return ENI_SALEN;
#endif

        family = sa->sa_family;
        for (i = 0; afdl[i].a_af; i++)
                if (afdl[i].a_af == family) {
                        afd = &afdl[i];
                        goto found;
                }
        return ENI_FAMILY;

 found:
        if (salen != afd->a_socklen)
                return ENI_SALEN;

        port = ((struct sockinet *)sa)->si_port; /* network byte order */
        addr = (char *)sa + afd->a_off;

        if (serv == NULL || servlen == 0) {
                /*
                 * do nothing in this case.
                 * in case you are wondering if "&&" is more correct than
                 * "||" here: RFC2553 says that serv == NULL OR servlen == 0
                 * means that the caller does not want the result.
                 */
        } else {
                if (flags & NI_NUMERICSERV)
                        sp = NULL;
                else {
                        sp = getservbyport(port,
                                (flags & NI_DGRAM) ? "udp" : "tcp");
                }
                if (sp) {
                        if (strlen(sp->s_name) + 1 > servlen)
                                return ENI_MEMORY;
                        strcpy(serv, sp->s_name);
                } else {
                        snprintf(numserv, sizeof(numserv), "%d", ntohs(port));
                        if (strlen(numserv) + 1 > servlen)
                                return ENI_MEMORY;
                        strcpy(serv, numserv);
                }
        }

        switch (sa->sa_family) {
        case AF_INET:
                v4a = (uint32_t)
                        ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr);
                if (IN_MULTICAST(v4a) || IN_EXPERIMENTAL(v4a))
                        flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
                v4a >>= IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT;
                if (v4a == 0)
                        flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
                break;
#ifdef INET6
        case AF_INET6:
            {
                struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
                sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
                switch (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0]) {
                case 0x00:
                        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
                                ;
                        else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&sin6->sin6_addr))
                                ;
                        else
                                flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
                        break;
                default:
                        if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
                                flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
                        }
                        else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr))
                                flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
                        break;
                }
            }
                break;
#endif
        }
        if (host == NULL || hostlen == 0) {
                /*
                 * do nothing in this case.
                 * in case you are wondering if "&&" is more correct than
                 * "||" here: RFC2553 says that host == NULL OR hostlen == 0
                 * means that the caller does not want the result.
                 */
        } else if (flags & NI_NUMERICHOST) {
                /* NUMERICHOST and NAMEREQD conflicts with each other */
                if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD)
                        return ENI_NOHOSTNAME;
                if (inet_ntop(afd->a_af, addr, numaddr, sizeof(numaddr))
                    == NULL)
                        return ENI_SYSTEM;
                if (strlen(numaddr) + 1 > hostlen)
                        return ENI_MEMORY;
                strcpy(host, numaddr);
#if defined(INET6) && defined(NI_WITHSCOPEID)
                if (afd->a_af == AF_INET6 &&
                    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL((struct in6_addr *)addr) ||
                     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST((struct in6_addr *)addr)) &&
                    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_scope_id) {
#ifndef ALWAYS_WITHSCOPE
                        if (flags & NI_WITHSCOPEID)
#endif /* !ALWAYS_WITHSCOPE */
                        {
                                char *ep = strchr(host, '\0');
                                unsigned int ifindex =
                                        ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_scope_id;

                                *ep = SCOPE_DELIMITER;
                                if ((if_indextoname(ifindex, ep + 1)) == NULL)
                                        /* XXX what should we do? */
                                        strncpy(ep + 1, "???", 3);
                        }
                }
#endif /* INET6 */
        } else {
#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
                hp = getipnodebyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af, &h_error);
#else
                hp = gethostbyaddr(addr, afd->a_addrlen, afd->a_af);
#ifdef HAVE_H_ERRNO
                h_error = h_errno;
#else
                h_error = EINVAL;
#endif
#endif

                if (hp) {
                        if (flags & NI_NOFQDN) {
                                p = strchr(hp->h_name, '.');
                                if (p) *p = '\0';
                        }
                        if (strlen(hp->h_name) + 1 > hostlen) {
#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
                                freehostent(hp);
#endif
                                return ENI_MEMORY;
                        }
                        strcpy(host, hp->h_name);
#ifdef USE_GETIPNODEBY
                        freehostent(hp);
#endif
                } else {
                        if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD)
                                return ENI_NOHOSTNAME;
                        if (inet_ntop(afd->a_af, addr, numaddr, sizeof(numaddr))
                            == NULL)
                                return ENI_NOHOSTNAME;
                        if (strlen(numaddr) + 1 > hostlen)
                                return ENI_MEMORY;
                        strcpy(host, numaddr);
                }
        }
        return SUCCESS;
}