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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2005 NetGroup, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
 * Copyright (c) 2005 - 2006 CACE Technologies, Davis (California)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the Politecnico di Torino, CACE Technologies
 * nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
 * permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <pcap.h>
#include <pcap-int.h>
#include <Packet32.h>

#include <errno.h>

static int
pcap_add_if_win32(pcap_if_t **devlist, char *name, const char *desc,
    char *errbuf)
{
        pcap_if_t *curdev;
        npf_if_addr if_addrs[MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES];
        LONG if_addr_size;
        int res = 0;

        if_addr_size = MAX_NETWORK_ADDRESSES;

        /*
         * Add an entry for this interface, with no addresses.
         */
        if (add_or_find_if(&curdev, devlist, name, 0, desc, errbuf) == -1) {
                /*
                 * Failure.
                 */
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * Get the list of addresses for the interface.
         */
        if (!PacketGetNetInfoEx((void *)name, if_addrs, &if_addr_size)) {
                /*
                 * Failure.
                 *
                 * We don't return an error, because this can happen with
                 * NdisWan interfaces, and we want to supply them even
                 * if we can't supply their addresses.
                 *
                 * We return an entry with an empty address list.
                 */
                return (0);
        }

        /*
         * Now add the addresses.
         */
        while (if_addr_size-- > 0) {
                /*
                 * "curdev" is an entry for this interface; add an entry for
                 * this address to its list of addresses.
                 */
                if(curdev == NULL)
                        break;
                res = add_addr_to_dev(curdev,
                    (struct sockaddr *)&if_addrs[if_addr_size].IPAddress,
                    sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage),
                    (struct sockaddr *)&if_addrs[if_addr_size].SubnetMask,
                    sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage),
                    (struct sockaddr *)&if_addrs[if_addr_size].Broadcast,
                    sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage),
                    NULL,
                    0,
                    errbuf);
                if (res == -1) {
                        /*
                         * Failure.
                         */
                        break;
                }
        }

        return (res);
}


/*
 * Get a list of all interfaces that are up and that we can open.
 * Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
 * The list, as returned through "alldevsp", may be null if no interfaces
 * were up and could be opened.
 *
 * Win32 implementation, based on WinPcap
 */
int
pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
{
        pcap_if_t *devlist = NULL;
        int ret = 0;
        const char *desc;
        char *AdaptersName;
        ULONG NameLength;
        char *name;

        /*
         * Find out how big a buffer we need.
         *
         * This call should always return FALSE; if the error is
         * ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER, NameLength will be set to
         * the size of the buffer we need, otherwise there's a
         * problem, and NameLength should be set to 0.
         *
         * It shouldn't require NameLength to be set, but,
         * at least as of WinPcap 4.1.3, it checks whether
         * NameLength is big enough before it checks for a
         * NULL buffer argument, so, while it'll still do
         * the right thing if NameLength is uninitialized and
         * whatever junk happens to be there is big enough
         * (because the pointer argument will be null), it's
         * still reading an uninitialized variable.
         */
        NameLength = 0;
        if (!PacketGetAdapterNames(NULL, &NameLength))
        {
                DWORD last_error = GetLastError();

                if (last_error != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
                {
                        snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
                                "PacketGetAdapterNames: %s",
                                pcap_win32strerror());
                        return (-1);
                }
        }

        if (NameLength > 0)
                AdaptersName = (char*) malloc(NameLength);
        else
        {
                *alldevsp = NULL;
                return 0;
        }
        if (AdaptersName == NULL)
        {
                snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Cannot allocate enough memory to list the adapters.");
                return (-1);
        }

        if (!PacketGetAdapterNames(AdaptersName, &NameLength)) {
                snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
                        "PacketGetAdapterNames: %s",
                        pcap_win32strerror());
                free(AdaptersName);
                return (-1);
        }

        /*
         * "PacketGetAdapterNames()" returned a list of
         * null-terminated ASCII interface name strings,
         * terminated by a null string, followed by a list
         * of null-terminated ASCII interface description
         * strings, terminated by a null string.
         * This means there are two ASCII nulls at the end
         * of the first list.
         *
         * Find the end of the first list; that's the
         * beginning of the second list.
         */
        desc = &AdaptersName[0];
        while (*desc != '\0' || *(desc + 1) != '\0')
                desc++;

        /*
         * Found it - "desc" points to the first of the two
         * nulls at the end of the list of names, so the
         * first byte of the list of descriptions is two bytes
         * after it.
         */
        desc += 2;

        /*
         * Loop over the elements in the first list.
         */
        name = &AdaptersName[0];
        while (*name != '\0') {
                /*
                 * Add an entry for this interface.
                 */
                if (pcap_add_if_win32(&devlist, name, desc, errbuf) == -1) {
                        /*
                         * Failure.
                         */
                        ret = -1;
                        break;
                }
                name += strlen(name) + 1;
                desc += strlen(desc) + 1;
        }

        if (ret != -1) {
                /*
                 * We haven't had any errors yet; do any platform-specific
                 * operations to add devices.
                 */
                if (pcap_platform_finddevs(&devlist, errbuf) < 0)
                        ret = -1;
        }

        if (ret == -1) {
                /*
                 * We had an error; free the list we've been constructing.
                 */
                if (devlist != NULL) {
                        pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
                        devlist = NULL;
                }
        }

        *alldevsp = devlist;
        free(AdaptersName);
        return (ret);
}