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/*
 * px5g - Embedded x509 key and certificate generator based on PolarSSL
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
 *   Copyright (C) 2014 Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License, version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 *  MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#include <mbedtls/bignum.h>
#include <mbedtls/x509_crt.h>
#include <mbedtls/rsa.h>
#include <mbedtls/pk.h>

#define PX5G_VERSION "0.2"
#define PX5G_COPY "Copyright (c) 2009 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>"
#define PX5G_LICENSE "Licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1"

static int urandom_fd;
static char buf[16384];

static int _urandom(void *ctx, unsigned char *out, size_t len)
{
        read(urandom_fd, out, len);
        return 0;
}

static void write_file(const char *path, int len, bool pem)
{
        FILE *f = stdout;
        const char *buf_start = buf;

        if (!pem)
                buf_start += sizeof(buf) - len;

        if (!len) {
                fprintf(stderr, "No data to write\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        if (!f) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error: I/O error\n");
                exit(1);
        }

        if (path)
                f = fopen(path, "w");

        fwrite(buf_start, 1, len, f);
        fclose(f);
}

static void write_key(mbedtls_pk_context *key, const char *path, bool pem)
{
        int len = 0;

        if (pem) {
                if (mbedtls_pk_write_key_pem(key, (void *) buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0)
                        len = strlen(buf);
        } else {
                len = mbedtls_pk_write_key_der(key, (void *) buf, sizeof(buf));
                if (len < 0)
                        len = 0;
        }

        write_file(path, len, pem);
}

static void gen_key(mbedtls_pk_context *key, int ksize, int exp, bool pem)
{
        mbedtls_pk_init(key);
        fprintf(stderr, "Generating RSA private key, %i bit long modulus\n", ksize);
        mbedtls_pk_setup(key, mbedtls_pk_info_from_type(MBEDTLS_PK_RSA));
        if (mbedtls_rsa_gen_key(mbedtls_pk_rsa(*key), _urandom, NULL, ksize, exp)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error: key generation failed\n");
                exit(1);
        }
}

int rsakey(char **arg)
{
        mbedtls_pk_context key;
        unsigned int ksize = 512;
        int exp = 65537;
        char *path = NULL;
        bool pem = true;

        while (*arg && **arg == '-') {
                if (!strcmp(*arg, "-out") && arg[1]) {
                        path = arg[1];
                        arg++;
                } else if (!strcmp(*arg, "-3")) {
                        exp = 3;
                } else if (!strcmp(*arg, "-der")) {
                        pem = false;
                }
                arg++;
        }

        if (*arg)
                ksize = (unsigned int)atoi(*arg);

        gen_key(&key, ksize, exp, pem);
        write_key(&key, path, pem);

        mbedtls_pk_free(&key);

        return 0;
}

int selfsigned(char **arg)
{
        mbedtls_pk_context key;
        mbedtls_x509write_cert cert;
        mbedtls_mpi serial;

        char *subject = "";
        unsigned int ksize = 512;
        int exp = 65537;
        unsigned int days = 30;
        char *keypath = NULL, *certpath = NULL;
        bool pem = true;
        time_t from = time(NULL), to;
        char fstr[20], tstr[20], sstr[17];
        int len;

        while (*arg && **arg == '-') {
                if (!strcmp(*arg, "-der")) {
                        pem = false;
                } else if (!strcmp(*arg, "-newkey") && arg[1]) {
                        if (strncmp(arg[1], "rsa:", 4)) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid algorithm");
                                return 1;
                        }
                        ksize = (unsigned int)atoi(arg[1] + 4);
                        arg++;
                } else if (!strcmp(*arg, "-days") && arg[1]) {
                        days = (unsigned int)atoi(arg[1]);
                        arg++;
                } else if (!strcmp(*arg, "-keyout") && arg[1]) {
                        keypath = arg[1];
                        arg++;
                } else if (!strcmp(*arg, "-out") && arg[1]) {
                        certpath = arg[1];
                        arg++;
                } else if (!strcmp(*arg, "-subj") && arg[1]) {
                        if (arg[1][0] != '/' || strchr(arg[1], ';')) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid subject");
                                return 1;
                        }
                        subject = calloc(strlen(arg[1]) + 1, 1);
                        char *oldc = arg[1] + 1, *newc = subject, *delim;
                        do {
                                delim = strchr(oldc, '=');
                                if (!delim) {
                                        fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid subject");
                                        return 1;
                                }
                                memcpy(newc, oldc, delim - oldc + 1);
                                newc += delim - oldc + 1;
                                oldc = delim + 1;

                                delim = strchr(oldc, '/');
                                if (!delim) {
                                        delim = arg[1] + strlen(arg[1]);
                                }
                                memcpy(newc, oldc, delim - oldc);
                                newc += delim - oldc;
                                *newc++ = ',';
                                oldc = delim + 1;
                        } while(*delim);
                        arg++;
                }
                arg++;
        }

        gen_key(&key, ksize, exp, pem);

        if (keypath)
                write_key(&key, keypath, pem);

        from = (from < 1000000000) ? 1000000000 : from;
        strftime(fstr, sizeof(fstr), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", gmtime(&from));
        to = from + 60 * 60 * 24 * days;
        if (to < from)
                to = INT_MAX;
        strftime(tstr, sizeof(tstr), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", gmtime(&to));

        fprintf(stderr, "Generating selfsigned certificate with subject '%s'"
                        " and validity %s-%s\n", subject, fstr, tstr);

        mbedtls_x509write_crt_init(&cert);
        mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_md_alg(&cert, MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256);
        mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_key(&cert, &key);
        mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key(&cert, &key);
        mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_name(&cert, subject);
        mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_issuer_name(&cert, subject);
        mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_validity(&cert, fstr, tstr);
        mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_basic_constraints(&cert, 0, -1);
        mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_subject_key_identifier(&cert);
        mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_authority_key_identifier(&cert);

        _urandom(NULL, buf, 8);
        for (len = 0; len < 8; len++)
                sprintf(sstr + len*2, "%02x", (unsigned char) buf[len]);

        mbedtls_mpi_init(&serial);
        mbedtls_mpi_read_string(&serial, 16, sstr);
        mbedtls_x509write_crt_set_serial(&cert, &serial);

        if (pem) {
                if (mbedtls_x509write_crt_pem(&cert, (void *) buf, sizeof(buf), _urandom, NULL) < 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to generate certificate\n");
                        return 1;
                }

                len = strlen(buf);
        } else {
                len = mbedtls_x509write_crt_der(&cert, (void *) buf, sizeof(buf), _urandom, NULL);
                if (len < 0) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to generate certificate: %d\n", len);
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        write_file(certpath, len, pem);

        mbedtls_x509write_crt_free(&cert);
        mbedtls_mpi_free(&serial);
        mbedtls_pk_free(&key);

        return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        urandom_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);

        if (!argv[1]) {
                //Usage
        } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "rsakey")) {
                return rsakey(argv+2);
        } else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "selfsigned")) {
                return selfsigned(argv+2);
        }

        fprintf(stderr,
                "PX5G X.509 Certificate Generator Utility v" PX5G_VERSION "\n" PX5G_COPY
                "\nbased on PolarSSL by Christophe Devine and Paul Bakker\n\n");
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [rsakey|selfsigned]\n", *argv);
        return 1;
}