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/* crypto/bn/bn_exp.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include "bn_lcl.h"

#define TABLE_SIZE      32

/* slow but works */
int BN_mod_mul(BIGNUM *ret, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
        BIGNUM *t;
        int r=0;

        bn_check_top(a);
        bn_check_top(b);
        bn_check_top(m);

        BN_CTX_start(ctx);
        if ((t = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
        if (a == b)
                { if (!BN_sqr(t,a,ctx)) goto err; }
        else
                { if (!BN_mul(t,a,b,ctx)) goto err; }
        if (!BN_mod(ret,t,m,ctx)) goto err;
        r=1;
err:
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        return(r);
        }

int BN_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *m,
               BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
        int ret;

        bn_check_top(a);
        bn_check_top(p);
        bn_check_top(m);

#ifdef MONT_MUL_MOD
        /* I have finally been able to take out this pre-condition of
         * the top bit being set.  It was caused by an error in BN_div
         * with negatives.  There was also another problem when for a^b%m
         * a >= m.  eay 07-May-97 */
/*      if ((m->d[m->top-1]&BN_TBIT) && BN_is_odd(m)) */

        if (BN_is_odd(m))
                {
                if (a->top == 1)
                        {
                        BN_ULONG A = a->d[0];
                        ret=BN_mod_exp_mont_word(r,A,p,m,ctx,NULL);
                        }
                else
                        ret=BN_mod_exp_mont(r,a,p,m,ctx,NULL);
                }
        else
#endif
#ifdef RECP_MUL_MOD
                { ret=BN_mod_exp_recp(r,a,p,m,ctx); }
#else
                { ret=BN_mod_exp_simple(r,a,p,m,ctx); }
#endif

        return(ret);
        }


#ifdef RECP_MUL_MOD
int BN_mod_exp_recp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
                    const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
        int i,j,bits,ret=0,wstart,wend,window,wvalue;
        int start=1,ts=0;
        BIGNUM *aa;
        BIGNUM val[TABLE_SIZE];
        BN_RECP_CTX recp;

        bits=BN_num_bits(p);

        if (bits == 0)
                {
                BN_one(r);
                return(1);
                }

        BN_CTX_start(ctx);
        if ((aa = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) goto err;

        BN_RECP_CTX_init(&recp);
        if (BN_RECP_CTX_set(&recp,m,ctx) <= 0) goto err;

        BN_init(&(val[0]));
        ts=1;

        if (!BN_mod(&(val[0]),a,m,ctx)) goto err;               /* 1 */

        window = BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits);
        if (window > 1)
                {
                if (!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(aa,&(val[0]),&(val[0]),&recp,ctx))
                        goto err;                               /* 2 */
                j=1<<(window-1);
                for (i=1; i<j; i++)
                        {
                        BN_init(&val[i]);
                        if (!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(&(val[i]),&(val[i-1]),aa,&recp,ctx))
                                goto err;
                        }
                ts=i;
                }

        start=1;        /* This is used to avoid multiplication etc
                         * when there is only the value '1' in the
                         * buffer. */
        wvalue=0;       /* The 'value' of the window */
        wstart=bits-1;  /* The top bit of the window */
        wend=0;         /* The bottom bit of the window */

        if (!BN_one(r)) goto err;

        for (;;)
                {
                if (BN_is_bit_set(p,wstart) == 0)
                        {
                        if (!start)
                                if (!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(r,r,r,&recp,ctx))
                                goto err;
                        if (wstart == 0) break;
                        wstart--;
                        continue;
                        }
                /* We now have wstart on a 'set' bit, we now need to work out
                 * how bit a window to do.  To do this we need to scan
                 * forward until the last set bit before the end of the
                 * window */
                j=wstart;
                wvalue=1;
                wend=0;
                for (i=1; i<window; i++)
                        {
                        if (wstart-i < 0) break;
                        if (BN_is_bit_set(p,wstart-i))
                                {
                                wvalue<<=(i-wend);
                                wvalue|=1;
                                wend=i;
                                }
                        }

                /* wend is the size of the current window */
                j=wend+1;
                /* add the 'bytes above' */
                if (!start)
                        for (i=0; i<j; i++)
                                {
                                if (!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(r,r,r,&recp,ctx))
                                        goto err;
                                }

                /* wvalue will be an odd number < 2^window */
                if (!BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(r,r,&(val[wvalue>>1]),&recp,ctx))
                        goto err;

                /* move the 'window' down further */
                wstart-=wend+1;
                wvalue=0;
                start=0;
                if (wstart < 0) break;
                }
        ret=1;
err:
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        for (i=0; i<ts; i++)
                BN_clear_free(&(val[i]));
        BN_RECP_CTX_free(&recp);
        return(ret);
        }
#else

/* The old fallback, simple version :-) */
int BN_mod_exp_simple(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
             const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx)
        {
        int i,j,bits,ret=0,wstart,wend,window,wvalue,ts=0;
        int start=1;
        BIGNUM *d;
        BIGNUM val[TABLE_SIZE];

        bits=BN_num_bits(p);

        if (bits == 0)
                {
                BN_one(r);
                return(1);
                }

        BN_CTX_start(ctx);
        if ((d = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) goto err;

        BN_init(&(val[0]));
        ts=1;
        if (!BN_mod(&(val[0]),a,m,ctx)) goto err;               /* 1 */

        window = BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits);
        if (window > 1)
                {
                if (!BN_mod_mul(d,&(val[0]),&(val[0]),m,ctx))
                        goto err;                               /* 2 */
                j=1<<(window-1);
                for (i=1; i<j; i++)
                        {
                        BN_init(&(val[i]));
                        if (!BN_mod_mul(&(val[i]),&(val[i-1]),d,m,ctx))
                                goto err;
                        }
                ts=i;
                }

        start=1;        /* This is used to avoid multiplication etc
                         * when there is only the value '1' in the
                         * buffer. */
        wvalue=0;       /* The 'value' of the window */
        wstart=bits-1;  /* The top bit of the window */
        wend=0;         /* The bottom bit of the window */

        if (!BN_one(r)) goto err;

        for (;;)
                {
                if (BN_is_bit_set(p,wstart) == 0)
                        {
                        if (!start)
                                if (!BN_mod_mul(r,r,r,m,ctx))
                                goto err;
                        if (wstart == 0) break;
                        wstart--;
                        continue;
                        }
                /* We now have wstart on a 'set' bit, we now need to work out
                 * how bit a window to do.  To do this we need to scan
                 * forward until the last set bit before the end of the
                 * window */
                j=wstart;
                wvalue=1;
                wend=0;
                for (i=1; i<window; i++)
                        {
                        if (wstart-i < 0) break;
                        if (BN_is_bit_set(p,wstart-i))
                                {
                                wvalue<<=(i-wend);
                                wvalue|=1;
                                wend=i;
                                }
                        }

                /* wend is the size of the current window */
                j=wend+1;
                /* add the 'bytes above' */
                if (!start)
                        for (i=0; i<j; i++)
                                {
                                if (!BN_mod_mul(r,r,r,m,ctx))
                                        goto err;
                                }

                /* wvalue will be an odd number < 2^window */
                if (!BN_mod_mul(r,r,&(val[wvalue>>1]),m,ctx))
                        goto err;

                /* move the 'window' down further */
                wstart-=wend+1;
                wvalue=0;
                start=0;
                if (wstart < 0) break;
                }
        ret=1;
err:
        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
        for (i=0; i<ts; i++)
                BN_clear_free(&(val[i]));
        return(ret);
        }
#endif