Toasts – Rev 15

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// =====COPYRIGHT=====
// Code originally retrieved from http://www.vbforums.com/showthread.php?t=547778 - no license information supplied
// =====COPYRIGHT=====

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Media;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Toasts.Properties;

namespace Toasts
{
    public partial class ToastForm : Form
    {
        #region Static Fields and Constants

        private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<IntPtr, ToastForm> OpenNotifications = new ConcurrentDictionary<IntPtr, ToastForm>();

        #endregion

        #region Private Overrides

        protected override bool ShowWithoutActivation => true;

        protected override CreateParams CreateParams
        {
            get
            {
                var baseParams = base.CreateParams;

                const int WS_EX_NOACTIVATE = 0x08000000;
                const int WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW = 0x00000080;
                const int WS_EX_TOPMOST = 0x00000008;
                baseParams.ExStyle |= WS_EX_NOACTIVATE | WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW | WS_EX_TOPMOST;

                return baseParams;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Constructors, Destructors and Finalizers

        private ToastForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            foreach (var control in Controls.Cast<Control>())
            {
                control.Click += Toast_Click;
            }

            Click += Toast_Click;

            _toastTimer = new System.Timers.Timer();
            _toastTimer.Elapsed += ToastTimer_Elapsed;
            _toastTimer.Enabled = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Display a toast with a title, body and a logo indefinitely on screen.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="title">the toast title</param>
        /// <param name="body">the toast body</param>
        /// <param name="logo">the toast logo</param>
        public ToastForm(string title, string body, Image logo) : this()
        {
            _toastTimer.Enabled = false;
            labelTitle.Text = title;
            labelBody.Text = body;
            imageBox.Image = logo;

            _animator = new FormAnimator(this, FormAnimator.AnimationMethod.Slide, FormAnimator.AnimationDirection.Up,
                500);

            Region = Region.FromHrgn(NativeMethods.CreateRoundRectRgn(0, 0, Width - 5, Height - 5, 20, 20));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Display a toast on screen.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="title">the toast title</param>
        /// <param name="body">the toast body</param>
        /// <param name="duration">the duration in milliseconds to display the toast on screen for</param>
        /// <param name="logo">the toast logo</param>
        /// <param name="background">the background image for the toast</param>
        /// <param name="sound">a sound to play when the toast is displayed</param>
        /// <param name="animation">the form animation type <see cref="FormAnimator"/></param>
        /// <param name="direction">the form animation direction <see cref="FormAnimator"/></param>
        public ToastForm(string title, string body, int duration, Image logo, Image background, byte[] sound,
            FormAnimator.AnimationMethod animation, FormAnimator.AnimationDirection direction) : this()
        {
            _toastTimer.Enabled = true;
            _toastTimer.Interval = duration;
            labelTitle.Text = title;
            labelBody.Text = body;
            imageBox.Image = logo;
            BackgroundImage = background;

            _sound = sound;

            _animator = new FormAnimator(this, animation, direction, 500);

            Region = Region.FromHrgn(NativeMethods.CreateRoundRectRgn(0, 0, Width - 5, Height - 5, 20, 20));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Display a toast on screen.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="title">the toast title</param>
        /// <param name="body">the toast body</param>
        /// <param name="duration">the duration in milliseconds to display the toast on screen for</param>
        /// <param name="logo">the toast logo</param>
        /// <param name="sound">a sound to play when the toast is displayed</param>
        /// <param name="animation">the form animation type <see cref="FormAnimator"/></param>
        /// <param name="direction">the form animation direction <see cref="FormAnimator"/></param>
        public ToastForm(string title, string body, int duration, Image logo, byte[] sound,
            FormAnimator.AnimationMethod animation, FormAnimator.AnimationDirection direction) : this()
        {
            _toastTimer.Enabled = true;
            _toastTimer.Interval = duration;
            labelTitle.Text = title;
            labelBody.Text = body;
            imageBox.Image = logo;

            _sound = sound;

            _animator = new FormAnimator(this, animation, direction, 500);

            Region = Region.FromHrgn(NativeMethods.CreateRoundRectRgn(0, 0, Width - 5, Height - 5, 20, 20));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Display a toast on screen.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="title">the toast title</param>
        /// <param name="body">the toast body</param>
        /// <param name="duration">the duration in milliseconds to display the toast on screen for</param>
        /// <param name="logo">the toast logo</param>
        /// <param name="sound">a sound to play when the toast is displayed</param>
        public ToastForm(string title, string body, int duration, Image logo, byte[] sound) : this()
        {
            _toastTimer.Enabled = true;
            _toastTimer.Interval = duration;
            labelTitle.Text = title;
            labelBody.Text = body;
            imageBox.Image = logo;

            _sound = sound;

            _animator = new FormAnimator(this, FormAnimator.AnimationMethod.Slide, FormAnimator.AnimationDirection.Up,
                500);

            Region = Region.FromHrgn(NativeMethods.CreateRoundRectRgn(0, 0, Width - 5, Height - 5, 20, 20));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Display a toast on screen.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="title">the toast title</param>
        /// <param name="body">the toast body</param>
        /// <param name="duration">the duration in milliseconds to display the toast on screen for</param>
        /// <param name="logo">the toast logo</param>
        public ToastForm(string title, string body, int duration, Image logo) : this()
        {
            _toastTimer.Enabled = true;
            _toastTimer.Interval = duration;
            labelTitle.Text = title;
            labelBody.Text = body;
            imageBox.Image = logo;

            _animator = new FormAnimator(this, FormAnimator.AnimationMethod.Slide, FormAnimator.AnimationDirection.Up,
                500);

            Region = Region.FromHrgn(NativeMethods.CreateRoundRectRgn(0, 0, Width - 5, Height - 5, 20, 20));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Display a toast on screen.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="title">the toast title</param>
        /// <param name="body">the toast body</param>
        /// <param name="duration">the duration in milliseconds to display the toast on screen for</param>
        /// <param name="logo">the toast logo</param>
        public ToastForm(string title, string body, int duration, Icon logo) : this()
        {
            _toastTimer.Interval = duration;
            labelTitle.Text = title;
            labelBody.Text = body;
            imageBox.Image = logo.ToBitmap();

            _animator = new FormAnimator(this, FormAnimator.AnimationMethod.Slide, FormAnimator.AnimationDirection.Up,
                500);

            Region = Region.FromHrgn(NativeMethods.CreateRoundRectRgn(0, 0, Width - 5, Height - 5, 20, 20));
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && components != null) components.Dispose();
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #endregion

        #region Private Delegates, Events, Enums, Properties, Indexers and Fields

        private readonly FormAnimator _animator;

        private byte[] _sound;

        private readonly System.Timers.Timer _toastTimer;

        #endregion

        #region Event Handlers

        private void Notification_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Play the sound.
            if (_sound == null)
                using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    Resources.normal.CopyTo(memoryStream);

                    memoryStream.Position = 0L;

                    _sound = memoryStream.ToArray();
                }

            using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(_sound))
            {
                using (var player = new SoundPlayer(memoryStream))
                {
                    player.Play();
                }
            }

            // Move each open form upwards to make room for this one
            foreach (var openForm in OpenNotifications.Values)
            {
                if (openForm.InvokeRequired)
                {
                    void Move()
                    {
                        openForm.Top -= Height;
                    }

                    openForm.Invoke((Action)Move);

                    continue;
                }

                openForm.Top -= Height;
            }

            // Display the form just above the system tray.
            Location = new Point(Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Width - Width,
                Screen.PrimaryScreen.WorkingArea.Height - Height);

            OpenNotifications.TryAdd(Handle, this);

            // Only start the timer if it has been enabled in the constructor.
            if (_toastTimer.Enabled)
            {
                _toastTimer.Start();
            }
        }

        private void Notification_Shown(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Close the form by sliding down.
            _animator.Duration = 0;
            _animator.Direction = FormAnimator.AnimationDirection.Down;
        }

        private void Notification_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
        {
            // Move down any open forms above this one
            foreach (var openForm in OpenNotifications.Values)
            {
                if (openForm.Handle == Handle)
                    continue;

                if (openForm.InvokeRequired)
                {
                    void Move()
                    {
                        openForm.Top += Height;
                    }

                    openForm.Invoke((Action)Move);

                    continue;
                }

                openForm.Top += Height;
            }

            OpenNotifications.TryRemove(Handle, out _);
        }

        private void ToastTimer_Elapsed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (InvokeRequired)
            {
                BeginInvoke(new MethodInvoker(Close));

                return;
            }

            Close();
        }

        private void Toast_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Close();
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

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