nexmon – Rev 1
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 David Young. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID
* YOUNG BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
* OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Modifications to fit into the linux IEEE 802.11 stack,
* Mike Kershaw (dragorn@kismetwireless.net)
*/
#ifndef IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H
#define IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H
#include <types.h>
#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
extern const struct ieee80211_radiotap_namespace radiotap_ns;
/* Base version of the radiotap packet header data */
#define PKTHDR_RADIOTAP_VERSION 0
struct tsf {
unsigned int tsf_l;
unsigned int tsf_h;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* A generic radio capture format is desirable. There is one for
* Linux, but it is neither rigidly defined (there were not even
* units given for some fields) nor easily extensible.
*
* I suggest the following extensible radio capture format. It is
* based on a bitmap indicating which fields are present.
*
* I am trying to describe precisely what the application programmer
* should expect in the following, and for that reason I tell the
* units and origin of each measurement (where it applies), or else I
* use sufficiently weaselly language ("is a monotonically nondecreasing
* function of...") that I cannot set false expectations for lawyerly
* readers.
*/
/*
* The radio capture header precedes the 802.11 header.
* All data in the header is little endian on all platforms.
*/
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header {
uint8 it_version; /* Version 0. Only increases
* for drastic changes,
* introduction of compatible
* new fields does not count.
*/
uint8 it_pad;
uint16 it_len; /* length of the whole
* header in bytes, including
* it_version, it_pad,
* it_len, and data fields.
*/
uint32 it_present; /* A bitmap telling which
* fields are present. Set bit 31
* (0x80000000) to extend the
* bitmap by another 32 bits.
* Additional extensions are made
* by setting bit 31.
*/
} __packed;
/* Name Data type Units
* ---- --------- -----
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT __le64 microseconds
*
* Value in microseconds of the MAC's 64-bit 802.11 Time
* Synchronization Function timer when the first bit of the
* MPDU arrived at the MAC. For received frames, only.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL 2 x __le16 MHz, bitmap
*
* Tx/Rx frequency in MHz, followed by flags (see below).
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS __le16 see below
*
* For frequency-hopping radios, the hop set (first byte)
* and pattern (second byte).
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE u8 500kb/s
*
* Tx/Rx data rate
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL s8 decibels from
* one milliwatt (dBm)
*
* RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from
* one milliwatt.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE s8 decibels from
* one milliwatt (dBm)
*
* RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from one
* milliwatt.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL u8 decibel (dB)
*
* RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from an
* arbitrary, fixed reference.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE u8 decibel (dB)
*
* RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from an
* arbitrary, fixed reference point.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY __le16 unitless
*
* Quality of Barker code lock. Unitless. Monotonically
* nondecreasing with "better" lock strength. Called "Signal
* Quality" in datasheets. (Is there a standard way to measure
* this?)
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION __le16 unitless
*
* Transmit power expressed as unitless distance from max
* power set at factory calibration. 0 is max power.
* Monotonically nondecreasing with lower power levels.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION __le16 decibels (dB)
*
* Transmit power expressed as decibel distance from max power
* set at factory calibration. 0 is max power. Monotonically
* nondecreasing with lower power levels.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER s8 decibels from
* one milliwatt (dBm)
*
* Transmit power expressed as dBm (decibels from a 1 milliwatt
* reference). This is the absolute power level measured at
* the antenna port.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS u8 bitmap
*
* Properties of transmitted and received frames. See flags
* defined below.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA u8 antenna index
*
* Unitless indication of the Rx/Tx antenna for this packet.
* The first antenna is antenna 0.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS __le16 bitmap
*
* Properties of received frames. See flags defined below.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS __le16 bitmap
*
* Properties of transmitted frames. See flags defined below.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES u8 data
*
* Number of rts retries a transmitted frame used.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES u8 data
*
* Number of unicast retries a transmitted frame used.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS u8, u8, u8 unitless
*
* Contains a bitmap of known fields/flags, the flags, and
* the MCS index.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_AMPDU_STATUS u32, u16, u8, u8 unitless
*
* Contains the AMPDU information for the subframe.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT u16, u8, u8, u8[4], u8, u8, u16
*
* Contains VHT information about this frame.
*
* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP u64, u16, u8, u8 variable
*
* Contains timestamp information for this frame.
*/
enum ieee80211_radiotap_type {
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT = 0,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS = 1,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE = 2,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL = 3,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS = 4,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL = 5,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE = 6,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY = 7,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION = 8,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION = 9,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER = 10,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA = 11,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL = 12,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE = 13,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS = 14,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS = 15,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES = 16,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES = 17,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS = 19,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_AMPDU_STATUS = 20,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT = 21,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP = 22,
/* valid in every it_present bitmap, even vendor namespaces */
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RADIOTAP_NAMESPACE = 29,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE = 30,
IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT = 31
};
/* Channel flags. */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO 0x0010 /* Turbo channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK 0x0020 /* CCK channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM 0x0040 /* OFDM channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ 0x0080 /* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ 0x0100 /* 5 GHz spectrum channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE 0x0200 /* Only passive scan allowed */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN 0x0400 /* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK 0x0800 /* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_GSM 0x1000 /* GSM (900 MHz) */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO 0x2000 /* Static Turbo */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF 0x4000 /* Half channel (10 MHz wide) */
#define IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER 0x8000 /* Quarter channel (5 MHz wide) */
/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_CFP 0x01 /* sent/received
* during CFP
*/
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE 0x02 /* sent/received
* with short
* preamble
*/
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP 0x04 /* sent/received
* with WEP encryption
*/
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG 0x08 /* sent/received
* with fragmentation
*/
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS 0x10 /* frame includes FCS */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD 0x20 /* frame has padding between
* 802.11 header and payload
* (to 32-bit boundary)
*/
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_BADFCS 0x40 /* bad FCS */
/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_RX_BADPLCP 0x0002 /* frame has bad PLCP */
/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL 0x0001 /* failed due to excessive
* retries */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_CTS 0x0002 /* used cts 'protection' */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_RTS 0x0004 /* used rts/cts handshake */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_NOACK 0x0008 /* don't expect an ack */
/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_BW 0x01
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_MCS 0x02
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_GI 0x04
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_FMT 0x08
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_FEC 0x10
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_STBC 0x20
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_MASK 0x03
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_20 0
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_40 1
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_20L 2
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_20U 3
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_SGI 0x04
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FMT_GF 0x08
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FEC_LDPC 0x10
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_STBC_MASK 0x60
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_STBC_1 1
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_STBC_2 2
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_STBC_3 3
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_STBC_SHIFT 5
/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_AMPDU_STATUS */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_AMPDU_REPORT_ZEROLEN 0x0001
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_AMPDU_IS_ZEROLEN 0x0002
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_AMPDU_LAST_KNOWN 0x0004
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_AMPDU_IS_LAST 0x0008
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_AMPDU_DELIM_CRC_ERR 0x0010
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_AMPDU_DELIM_CRC_KNOWN 0x0020
/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_STBC 0x0001
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_TXOP_PS_NA 0x0002
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_GI 0x0004
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_SGI_NSYM_DIS 0x0008
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_LDPC_EXTRA_OFDM_SYM 0x0010
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_BEAMFORMED 0x0020
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_BANDWIDTH 0x0040
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_GROUP_ID 0x0080
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_KNOWN_PARTIAL_AID 0x0100
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_FLAG_STBC 0x01
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_FLAG_TXOP_PS_NA 0x02
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_FLAG_SGI 0x04
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_FLAG_SGI_NSYM_M10_9 0x08
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_FLAG_LDPC_EXTRA_OFDM_SYM 0x10
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VHT_FLAG_BEAMFORMED 0x20
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CODING_LDPC_USER0 0x01
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CODING_LDPC_USER1 0x02
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CODING_LDPC_USER2 0x04
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CODING_LDPC_USER3 0x08
/* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP */
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_UNIT_MASK 0x000F
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_UNIT_MS 0x0000
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_UNIT_US 0x0001
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_UNIT_NS 0x0003
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_SPOS_MASK 0x00F0
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_SPOS_BEGIN_MDPU 0x0000
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_SPOS_PLCP_SIG_ACQ 0x0010
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_SPOS_EO_PPDU 0x0020
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_SPOS_EO_MPDU 0x0030
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_SPOS_UNKNOWN 0x00F0
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_FLAG_64BIT 0x00
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_FLAG_32BIT 0x01
#define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TIMESTAMP_FLAG_ACCURACY 0x02
/*
* Radiotap parsing functions -- for controlled injection support
*
* Implemented in net/wireless/radiotap.c
* Documentation in Documentation/networking/radiotap-headers.txt
*/
struct radiotap_align_size {
uint8_t align:4, size:4;
};
struct ieee80211_radiotap_namespace {
const struct radiotap_align_size *align_size;
int n_bits;
uint32_t oui;
uint8_t subns;
};
struct ieee80211_radiotap_vendor_namespaces {
const struct ieee80211_radiotap_namespace *ns;
int n_ns;
};
/**
* struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator - tracks walk thru present radiotap args
* @this_arg_index: index of current arg, valid after each successful call
* to ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next()
* @this_arg: pointer to current radiotap arg; it is valid after each
* call to ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next() but also after
* ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init() where it will point to
* the beginning of the actual data portion
* @this_arg_size: length of the current arg, for convenience
* @current_namespace: pointer to the current namespace definition
* (or internally %NULL if the current namespace is unknown)
* @is_radiotap_ns: indicates whether the current namespace is the default
* radiotap namespace or not
*
* @_rtheader: pointer to the radiotap header we are walking through
* @_max_length: length of radiotap header in cpu byte ordering
* @_arg_index: next argument index
* @_arg: next argument pointer
* @_next_bitmap: internal pointer to next present u32
* @_bitmap_shifter: internal shifter for curr u32 bitmap, b0 set == arg present
* @_vns: vendor namespace definitions
* @_next_ns_data: beginning of the next namespace's data
* @_reset_on_ext: internal; reset the arg index to 0 when going to the
* next bitmap word
*
* Describes the radiotap parser state. Fields prefixed with an underscore
* must not be used by users of the parser, only by the parser internally.
*/
struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator {
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *_rtheader;
const struct ieee80211_radiotap_vendor_namespaces *_vns;
const struct ieee80211_radiotap_namespace *current_namespace;
unsigned char *_arg, *_next_ns_data;
unsigned int *_next_bitmap;
unsigned char *this_arg;
int this_arg_index;
int this_arg_size;
int is_radiotap_ns;
int _max_length;
int _arg_index;
uint32_t _bitmap_shifter;
int _reset_on_ext;
};
struct nexmon_radiotap_header {
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header header;
struct tsf tsf;
char flags;
unsigned char data_rate;
unsigned short chan_freq;
unsigned short chan_flags;
char dbm_antsignal;
char dbm_antnoise;
#ifdef RADIOTAP_MCS
char mcs[3];
char PAD;
#endif
#ifdef RADIOTAP_VHT
unsigned short vht_known;
unsigned char vht_flags;
unsigned char vht_bandwidth;
unsigned char vht_mcs_nss[4];
unsigned char vht_coding;
unsigned char vht_group_id;
unsigned short vht_partial_aid;
#endif
#ifdef RADIOTAP_VENDOR
unsigned char vendor_oui[3];
unsigned char vendor_sub_namespace;
unsigned short vendor_skip_length;
#endif
} __attribute__((packed));
extern int
ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator *iterator,
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *radiotap_header,
int max_length,
const struct ieee80211_radiotap_vendor_namespaces *vns);
extern int
ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator *iterator);
#endif /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_H */