corrade-vassal – Rev 1

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003, David Janssens
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Yannick Verschueren
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Francois Devaux and Antonin Descampe
 * Copyright (c) 2005, Herve Drolon, FreeImage Team
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, Communications and remote sensing Laboratory, Universite catholique de Louvain, Belgium
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Dept. of Electronic and Information Engineering, Universita' degli Studi di Perugia, Italy
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS `AS IS'
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifdef USE_JPWL

#include "opj_includes.h"
#include <limits.h>

/** Minimum and maximum values for the double->pfp conversion */
#define MIN_V1 0.0
#define MAX_V1 17293822569102704640.0
#define MIN_V2 0.000030517578125
#define MAX_V2 131040.0

/** conversion between a double precision floating point
number and the corresponding pseudo-floating point used 
to represent sensitivity values
@param V the double precision value
@param bytes the number of bytes of the representation
@return the pseudo-floating point value (cast accordingly)
*/
unsigned short int jpwl_double_to_pfp(double V, int bytes);

/** conversion between a pseudo-floating point used 
to represent sensitivity values and the corresponding
double precision floating point number  
@param em the pseudo-floating point value (cast accordingly)
@param bytes the number of bytes of the representation
@return the double precision value
*/
double jpwl_pfp_to_double(unsigned short int em, int bytes);

        /*-------------------------------------------------------------*/

int jpwl_markcomp(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
{
   /* Compare the two markers' positions */
   double diff = (((jpwl_marker_t *) arg1)->dpos - ((jpwl_marker_t *) arg2)->dpos);

   if (diff == 0.0)
           return (0);
   else if (diff < 0)
           return (-1);
   else
           return (+1);
}

int jpwl_epbs_add(opj_j2k_t *j2k, jpwl_marker_t *jwmarker, int *jwmarker_num,
                                  opj_bool latest, opj_bool packed, opj_bool insideMH, int *idx, int hprot,
                                  double place_pos, int tileno,
                                  unsigned long int pre_len, unsigned long int post_len) {

        jpwl_epb_ms_t *epb_mark = NULL;

        int k_pre, k_post, n_pre, n_post;
        
        unsigned long int L1, L2, dL4, max_postlen, epbs_len = 0;

        /* We find RS(n,k) for EPB parms and pre-data, if any */
        if (insideMH && (*idx == 0)) {
                /* First EPB in MH */ 
                k_pre = 64;
                n_pre = 160;
        } else if (!insideMH && (*idx == 0)) {
                /* First EPB in TH */
                k_pre = 25;
                n_pre = 80;
        } else {
                /* Following EPBs in MH or TH */
                k_pre = 13;
                n_pre = 40;
        };

        /* Find lengths, Figs. B3 and B4 */
        /* size of pre data: pre_buf(pre_len) + EPB(2) + Lepb(2) + Depb(1) + LDPepb(4) + Pepb(4) */
        L1 = pre_len + 13;

        /* size of pre-data redundancy */
        /*   (redundancy per codeword)       *     (number of codewords, rounded up)   */
        L2 = (n_pre - k_pre) * (unsigned long int) ceil((double) L1 / (double) k_pre);

        /* Find protection type for post data and its associated redundancy field length*/
        if ((hprot == 16) || (hprot == 32)) {
                /* there is a CRC for post-data */
                k_post = post_len;
                n_post = post_len + (hprot >> 3);
                /*L3 = hprot >> 3;*/ /* 2 (CRC-16) or 4 (CRC-32) bytes */

        } else if ((hprot >= 37) && (hprot <= 128)) {
                /* there is a RS for post-data */
                k_post = 32;
                n_post = hprot;

        } else {
                /* Use predefined codes */
                n_post = n_pre;
                k_post = k_pre;
        };

        /* Create the EPB(s) */
        while (post_len > 0) {

                /* maximum postlen in order to respect EPB size
                (we use JPWL_MAXIMUM_EPB_ROOM instead of 65535 for keeping room for EPB parms)*/
                /*      (message word size)    *            (number of containable parity words)  */
                max_postlen = k_post * (unsigned long int) floor((double) JPWL_MAXIMUM_EPB_ROOM / (double) (n_post - k_post));

                /* maximum postlen in order to respect EPB size */
                if (*idx == 0)
                        /* (we use (JPWL_MAXIMUM_EPB_ROOM - L2) instead of 65535 for keeping room for EPB parms + pre-data) */
                        /*      (message word size)    *                   (number of containable parity words)  */
                        max_postlen = k_post * (unsigned long int) floor((double) (JPWL_MAXIMUM_EPB_ROOM - L2) / (double) (n_post - k_post));

                else
                        /* (we use JPWL_MAXIMUM_EPB_ROOM instead of 65535 for keeping room for EPB parms) */
                        /*      (message word size)    *            (number of containable parity words)  */
                        max_postlen = k_post * (unsigned long int) floor((double) JPWL_MAXIMUM_EPB_ROOM / (double) (n_post - k_post));

                /* null protection case */
                /* the max post length can be as large as the LDPepb field can host */
                if (hprot == 0)
                        max_postlen = INT_MAX;
                
                /* length to use */
                dL4 = min(max_postlen, post_len);

                if ((epb_mark = jpwl_epb_create(
                        j2k, /* this encoder handle */
                        latest ? (dL4 < max_postlen) : OPJ_FALSE, /* is it the latest? */
                        packed, /* is it packed? */
                        tileno, /* we are in TPH */
                        *idx, /* its index */
                        hprot, /* protection type parameters of following data */
                        0, /* pre-data: nothing for now */
                        dL4 /* post-data: the stub computed previously */
                        ))) {
                        
                        /* Add this marker to the 'insertanda' list */
                        if (*jwmarker_num < JPWL_MAX_NO_MARKERS) {
                                jwmarker[*jwmarker_num].id = J2K_MS_EPB; /* its type */
                                jwmarker[*jwmarker_num].m.epbmark = epb_mark; /* the EPB */
                                jwmarker[*jwmarker_num].pos = (int) place_pos; /* after SOT */
                                jwmarker[*jwmarker_num].dpos = place_pos + 0.0000001 * (double)(*idx); /* not very first! */
                                jwmarker[*jwmarker_num].len = epb_mark->Lepb; /* its length */
                                jwmarker[*jwmarker_num].len_ready = OPJ_TRUE; /* ready */
                                jwmarker[*jwmarker_num].pos_ready = OPJ_TRUE; /* ready */
                                jwmarker[*jwmarker_num].parms_ready = OPJ_TRUE; /* ready */
                                jwmarker[*jwmarker_num].data_ready = OPJ_FALSE; /* not ready */
                                (*jwmarker_num)++;
                        }

                        /* increment epb index */
                        (*idx)++;

                        /* decrease postlen */
                        post_len -= dL4;

                        /* increase the total length of EPBs */
                        epbs_len += epb_mark->Lepb + 2;

                } else {
                        /* ooops, problems */
                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "Could not create TPH EPB for UEP in tile %d\n", tileno);                          
                };
        }

        return epbs_len;
}


jpwl_epb_ms_t *jpwl_epb_create(opj_j2k_t *j2k, opj_bool latest, opj_bool packed, int tileno, int idx, int hprot,
                                                  unsigned long int pre_len, unsigned long int post_len) {

        jpwl_epb_ms_t *epb = NULL;
        /*unsigned short int data_len = 0;*/
        unsigned short int L2, L3;
        unsigned long int L1, L4;
        /*unsigned char *predata_in = NULL;*/

        opj_bool insideMH = (tileno == -1);

        /* Alloc space */
        if (!(epb = (jpwl_epb_ms_t *) opj_malloc((size_t) 1 * sizeof (jpwl_epb_ms_t)))) {
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "Could not allocate room for one EPB MS\n");
                return NULL;
        };

        /* We set RS(n,k) for EPB parms and pre-data, if any */
        if (insideMH && (idx == 0)) {
                /* First EPB in MH */ 
                epb->k_pre = 64;
                epb->n_pre = 160;
        } else if (!insideMH && (idx == 0)) {
                /* First EPB in TH */
                epb->k_pre = 25;
                epb->n_pre = 80;
        } else {
                /* Following EPBs in MH or TH */
                epb->k_pre = 13;
                epb->n_pre = 40;
        };

        /* Find lengths, Figs. B3 and B4 */
        /* size of pre data: pre_buf(pre_len) + EPB(2) + Lepb(2) + Depb(1) + LDPepb(4) + Pepb(4) */
        L1 = pre_len + 13;
        epb->pre_len = pre_len;

        /* size of pre-data redundancy */
        /*   (redundancy per codeword)       *               (number of codewords, rounded up)   */
        L2 = (epb->n_pre - epb->k_pre) * (unsigned short int) ceil((double) L1 / (double) epb->k_pre);

        /* length of post-data */
        L4 = post_len;
        epb->post_len = post_len;

        /* Find protection type for post data and its associated redundancy field length*/
        if ((hprot == 16) || (hprot == 32)) {
                /* there is a CRC for post-data */
                epb->Pepb = 0x10000000 | ((unsigned long int) hprot >> 5); /* 0=CRC-16, 1=CRC-32 */
                epb->k_post = post_len;
                epb->n_post = post_len + (hprot >> 3);
                /*L3 = hprot >> 3;*/ /* 2 (CRC-16) or 4 (CRC-32) bytes */

        } else if ((hprot >= 37) && (hprot <= 128)) {
                /* there is a RS for post-data */
                epb->Pepb = 0x20000020 | (((unsigned long int) hprot & 0x000000FF) << 8);
                epb->k_post = 32;
                epb->n_post = hprot;

        } else if (hprot == 1) {
                /* Use predefined codes */
                epb->Pepb = (unsigned long int) 0x00000000;
                epb->n_post = epb->n_pre;
                epb->k_post = epb->k_pre;
        
        } else if (hprot == 0) {
                /* Placeholder EPB: only protects its parameters, no protection method */
                epb->Pepb = (unsigned long int) 0xFFFFFFFF;
                epb->n_post = 1;
                epb->k_post = 1;
        
        } else {
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "Invalid protection value for EPB h = %d\n", hprot);                               
                return NULL;
        }

        epb->hprot = hprot;

        /*   (redundancy per codeword)          *                (number of codewords, rounded up) */
        L3 = (epb->n_post - epb->k_post) * (unsigned short int) ceil((double) L4 / (double) epb->k_post);

        /* private fields */
        epb->tileno = tileno;

        /* Fill some fields of the EPB */

        /* total length of the EPB MS (less the EPB marker itself): */
        /* Lepb(2) + Depb(1) + LDPepb(4) + Pepb(4) + pre_redundancy + post-redundancy */
        epb->Lepb = 11 + L2 + L3;

        /* EPB style */
        epb->Depb = ((packed & 0x0001) << 7) | ((latest & 0x0001) << 6) | (idx & 0x003F);

        /* length of data protected by EPB: */
        epb->LDPepb = L1 + L4;

        return epb;
}

void jpwl_epb_write(opj_j2k_t *j2k, jpwl_epb_ms_t *epb, unsigned char *buf) {

        /* Marker */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (J2K_MS_EPB >> 8); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (J2K_MS_EPB >> 0); 

        /* Lepb */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epb->Lepb >> 8); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epb->Lepb >> 0); 

        /* Depb */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epb->Depb >> 0); 

        /* LDPepb */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epb->LDPepb >> 24); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epb->LDPepb >> 16); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epb->LDPepb >> 8); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epb->LDPepb >> 0); 

        /* Pepb */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epb->Pepb >> 24); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epb->Pepb >> 16); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epb->Pepb >> 8); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epb->Pepb >> 0); 

        /* Data */
        /*memcpy(buf, epb->data, (size_t) epb->Lepb - 11);*/
        memset(buf, 0, (size_t) epb->Lepb - 11);

        /* update markers struct */
        j2k_add_marker(j2k->cstr_info, J2K_MS_EPB, -1, epb->Lepb + 2);

};


jpwl_epc_ms_t *jpwl_epc_create(opj_j2k_t *j2k, opj_bool esd_on, opj_bool red_on, opj_bool epb_on, opj_bool info_on) {

        jpwl_epc_ms_t *epc = NULL;

        /* Alloc space */
        if (!(epc = (jpwl_epc_ms_t *) opj_malloc((size_t) 1 * sizeof (jpwl_epc_ms_t)))) {
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "Could not allocate room for EPC MS\n");
                return NULL;
        };

        /* Set the EPC parameters */
        epc->esd_on = esd_on;
        epc->epb_on = epb_on;
        epc->red_on = red_on;
        epc->info_on = info_on;

        /* Fill the EPC fields with default values */
        epc->Lepc = 9;
        epc->Pcrc = 0x0000;
        epc->DL = 0x00000000;
        epc->Pepc = ((j2k->cp->esd_on & 0x0001) << 4) | ((j2k->cp->red_on & 0x0001) << 5) |
                ((j2k->cp->epb_on & 0x0001) << 6) | ((j2k->cp->info_on & 0x0001) << 7);

        return (epc);
}

opj_bool jpwl_epb_fill(opj_j2k_t *j2k, jpwl_epb_ms_t *epb, unsigned char *buf, unsigned char *post_buf) {

        unsigned long int L1, L2, L3, L4;
        int remaining;
        unsigned long int P, NN_P;

        /* Operating buffer */
        static unsigned char codeword[NN], *parityword;

        unsigned char *L1_buf, *L2_buf;
        /* these ones are static, since we need to keep memory of
         the exact place from one call to the other */
        static unsigned char *L3_buf, *L4_buf;

        /* some consistency check */
        if (!buf) {
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "There is no operating buffer for EPBs\n");
                return OPJ_FALSE;
        }

        if (!post_buf && !L4_buf) {
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "There is no operating buffer for EPBs data\n");
                return OPJ_FALSE;
        }

        /*
         * Compute parity bytes on pre-data, ALWAYS present (at least only for EPB parms)
         */

        /* Initialize RS structures */
        P = epb->n_pre - epb->k_pre;
        NN_P = NN - P;
        memset(codeword, 0, NN);
        parityword = codeword + NN_P;
        init_rs(NN_P);

        /* pre-data begins pre_len bytes before of EPB buf */
        L1_buf = buf - epb->pre_len;
        L1 = epb->pre_len + 13;

        /* redundancy for pre-data begins immediately after EPB parms */
        L2_buf = buf + 13;
        L2 = (epb->n_pre - epb->k_pre) * (unsigned short int) ceil((double) L1 / (double) epb->k_pre);

        /* post-data
           the position of L4 buffer can be:
             1) passed as a parameter: in that case use it
             2) null: in that case use the previous (static) one
        */
        if (post_buf)
                L4_buf = post_buf;
        L4 = epb->post_len;

        /* post-data redundancy begins immediately after pre-data redundancy */
        L3_buf = L2_buf + L2;
        L3 = (epb->n_post - epb->k_post) * (unsigned short int) ceil((double) L4 / (double) epb->k_post);

        /* let's check whether EPB length is sufficient to contain all these data */
        if (epb->Lepb < (11 + L2 + L3))
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "There is no room in EPB data field for writing redundancy data\n");
        /*printf("Env. %d, nec. %d (%d + %d)\n", epb->Lepb - 11, L2 + L3, L2, L3);*/

        /* Compute redundancy of pre-data message words */
        remaining = L1;
        while (remaining) {

                /* copy message data into codeword buffer */
                if (remaining < epb->k_pre) {
                        /* the last message word is zero-padded */
                        memset(codeword, 0, NN);
                        memcpy(codeword, L1_buf, remaining);
                        L1_buf += remaining;
                        remaining = 0;

                } else {
                        memcpy(codeword, L1_buf, epb->k_pre);
                        L1_buf += epb->k_pre;
                        remaining -= epb->k_pre;

                }

                /* Encode the buffer and obtain parity bytes */
                if (encode_rs(codeword, parityword))
                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING,
                                "Possible encoding error in codeword @ position #%d\n", (L1_buf - buf) / epb->k_pre);

                /* copy parity bytes only in redundancy buffer */
                memcpy(L2_buf, parityword, P); 

                /* advance parity buffer */
                L2_buf += P;
        }

        /*
         * Compute parity bytes on post-data, may be absent if there are no data
         */
        /*printf("Hprot is %d (tileno=%d, k_pre=%d, n_pre=%d, k_post=%d, n_post=%d, pre_len=%d, post_len=%d)\n",
                epb->hprot, epb->tileno, epb->k_pre, epb->n_pre, epb->k_post, epb->n_post, epb->pre_len,
                epb->post_len);*/
        if (epb->hprot < 0) {

                /* there should be no EPB */
                
        } else if (epb->hprot == 0) {

                /* no protection for the data */
                /* advance anyway */
                L4_buf += epb->post_len;

        } else if (epb->hprot == 16) {

                /* CRC-16 */
                unsigned short int mycrc = 0x0000;

                /* compute the CRC field (excluding itself) */
                remaining = L4;
                while (remaining--)
                        jpwl_updateCRC16(&mycrc, *(L4_buf++));

                /* write the CRC field */
                *(L3_buf++) = (unsigned char) (mycrc >> 8);
                *(L3_buf++) = (unsigned char) (mycrc >> 0);

        } else if (epb->hprot == 32) {

                /* CRC-32 */
                unsigned long int mycrc = 0x00000000;

                /* compute the CRC field (excluding itself) */
                remaining = L4;
                while (remaining--)
                        jpwl_updateCRC32(&mycrc, *(L4_buf++));

                /* write the CRC field */
                *(L3_buf++) = (unsigned char) (mycrc >> 24);
                *(L3_buf++) = (unsigned char) (mycrc >> 16);
                *(L3_buf++) = (unsigned char) (mycrc >> 8);
                *(L3_buf++) = (unsigned char) (mycrc >> 0);

        } else {

                /* RS */

                /* Initialize RS structures */
                P = epb->n_post - epb->k_post;
                NN_P = NN - P;
                memset(codeword, 0, NN);
                parityword = codeword + NN_P;
                init_rs(NN_P);

                /* Compute redundancy of post-data message words */
                remaining = L4;
                while (remaining) {

                        /* copy message data into codeword buffer */
                        if (remaining < epb->k_post) {
                                /* the last message word is zero-padded */
                                memset(codeword, 0, NN);
                                memcpy(codeword, L4_buf, remaining);
                                L4_buf += remaining;
                                remaining = 0;

                        } else {
                                memcpy(codeword, L4_buf, epb->k_post);
                                L4_buf += epb->k_post;
                                remaining -= epb->k_post;

                        }

                        /* Encode the buffer and obtain parity bytes */
                        if (encode_rs(codeword, parityword))
                                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING,
                                        "Possible encoding error in codeword @ position #%d\n", (L4_buf - buf) / epb->k_post);

                        /* copy parity bytes only in redundancy buffer */
                        memcpy(L3_buf, parityword, P); 

                        /* advance parity buffer */
                        L3_buf += P;
                }

        }

        return OPJ_TRUE;
}


opj_bool jpwl_correct(opj_j2k_t *j2k) {

        opj_cio_t *cio = j2k->cio;
        opj_bool status;
        static opj_bool mh_done = OPJ_FALSE;
        int mark_pos, id, len, skips, sot_pos;
        unsigned long int Psot = 0;

        /* go back to marker position */
        mark_pos = cio_tell(cio) - 2;
        cio_seek(cio, mark_pos);

        if ((j2k->state == J2K_STATE_MHSOC) && !mh_done) {

                int mark_val = 0, skipnum = 0;

                /*
                  COLOR IMAGE
                  first thing to do, if we are here, is to look whether
                  51 (skipnum) positions ahead there is an EPB, in case of MH
                */
                /*
                  B/W IMAGE
                  first thing to do, if we are here, is to look whether
                  45 (skipnum) positions ahead there is an EPB, in case of MH
                */
                /*       SIZ   SIZ_FIELDS     SIZ_COMPS               FOLLOWING_MARKER */
                skipnum = 2  +     38     + 3 * j2k->cp->exp_comps  +         2;
                if ((cio->bp + skipnum) < cio->end) {

                        cio_skip(cio, skipnum);

                        /* check that you are not going beyond the end of codestream */

                        /* call EPB corrector */
                        status = jpwl_epb_correct(j2k,     /* J2K decompressor handle */
                                                                          cio->bp, /* pointer to EPB in codestream buffer */
                                                                          0,       /* EPB type: MH */
                                                                          skipnum,      /* length of pre-data */
                                                                          -1,      /* length of post-data: -1 means auto */
                                                                          NULL,
                                                                          NULL
                                                                         );

                        /* read the marker value */
                        mark_val = (*(cio->bp) << 8) | *(cio->bp + 1);

                        if (status && (mark_val == J2K_MS_EPB)) {
                                /* we found it! */
                                mh_done = OPJ_TRUE;
                                return OPJ_TRUE;
                        }

                        /* Disable correction in case of missing or bad head EPB */
                        /* We can't do better! */
                        /* PATCHED: 2008-01-25 */
                        /* MOVED UP: 2008-02-01 */
                        if (!status) {
                                j2k->cp->correct = OPJ_FALSE;
                                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING, "Couldn't find the MH EPB: disabling JPWL\n");
                        }

                }

        }

        if (OPJ_TRUE /*(j2k->state == J2K_STATE_TPHSOT) || (j2k->state == J2K_STATE_TPH)*/) {
                /* else, look if 12 positions ahead there is an EPB, in case of TPH */
                cio_seek(cio, mark_pos);
                if ((cio->bp + 12) < cio->end) {

                        cio_skip(cio, 12);

                        /* call EPB corrector */
                        status = jpwl_epb_correct(j2k,     /* J2K decompressor handle */
                                                                          cio->bp, /* pointer to EPB in codestream buffer */
                                                                          1,       /* EPB type: TPH */
                                                                          12,      /* length of pre-data */
                                                                          -1,      /* length of post-data: -1 means auto */
                                                                          NULL,
                                                                          NULL
                                                                         );
                        if (status)
                                /* we found it! */
                                return OPJ_TRUE;
                }
        }

        return OPJ_FALSE;

        /* for now, don't use this code */

        /* else, look if here is an EPB, in case of other */
        if (mark_pos > 64) {
                /* it cannot stay before the first MH EPB */
                cio_seek(cio, mark_pos);
                cio_skip(cio, 0);

                /* call EPB corrector */
                status = jpwl_epb_correct(j2k,     /* J2K decompressor handle */
                                                                  cio->bp, /* pointer to EPB in codestream buffer */
                                                                  2,       /* EPB type: TPH */
                                                                  0,       /* length of pre-data */
                                                                  -1,      /* length of post-data: -1 means auto */
                                                                  NULL,
                                                                  NULL
                                                                 );
                if (status)
                        /* we found it! */
                        return OPJ_TRUE;
        }

        /* nope, no EPBs probably, or they are so damaged that we can give up */
        return OPJ_FALSE;
        
        return OPJ_TRUE;

        /* AN ATTEMPT OF PARSER */
        /* NOT USED ACTUALLY    */

        /* go to the beginning of the file */
        cio_seek(cio, 0);

        /* let's begin */
        j2k->state = J2K_STATE_MHSOC;

        /* cycle all over the markers */
        while (cio_tell(cio) < cio->length) {

                /* read the marker */
                mark_pos = cio_tell(cio);
                id = cio_read(cio, 2);

                /* details */
                printf("Marker@%d: %X\n", cio_tell(cio) - 2, id);

                /* do an action in response to the read marker */
                switch (id) {

                /* short markers */

                        /* SOC */
                case J2K_MS_SOC:
                        j2k->state = J2K_STATE_MHSIZ;
                        len = 0;
                        skips = 0;
                        break;

                        /* EOC */
                case J2K_MS_EOC:
                        j2k->state = J2K_STATE_MT;
                        len = 0;
                        skips = 0;
                        break;

                        /* particular case of SOD */
                case J2K_MS_SOD:
                        len = Psot - (mark_pos - sot_pos) - 2;
                        skips = len;
                        break;

                /* long markers */

                        /* SOT */
                case J2K_MS_SOT:
                        j2k->state = J2K_STATE_TPH;
                        sot_pos = mark_pos; /* position of SOT */
                        len = cio_read(cio, 2); /* read the length field */
                        cio_skip(cio, 2); /* this field is unnecessary */
                        Psot = cio_read(cio, 4); /* tile length */
                        skips = len - 8;
                        break;

                        /* remaining */
                case J2K_MS_SIZ:
                        j2k->state = J2K_STATE_MH;
                        /* read the length field */
                        len = cio_read(cio, 2);
                        skips = len - 2;
                        break;

                        /* remaining */
                default:
                        /* read the length field */
                        len = cio_read(cio, 2);
                        skips = len - 2;
                        break;

                }

                /* skip to marker's end */
                cio_skip(cio, skips);   

        }


}

opj_bool jpwl_epb_correct(opj_j2k_t *j2k, unsigned char *buffer, int type, int pre_len, int post_len, int *conn,
                                          unsigned char **L4_bufp) {

        /* Operating buffer */
        unsigned char codeword[NN], *parityword;

        unsigned long int P, NN_P;
        unsigned long int L1, L4;
        int remaining, n_pre, k_pre, n_post, k_post;

        int status, tt;

        int orig_pos = cio_tell(j2k->cio);

        unsigned char *L1_buf, *L2_buf;
        unsigned char *L3_buf, *L4_buf;

        unsigned long int LDPepb, Pepb;
        unsigned short int Lepb;
        unsigned char Depb;
        char str1[25] = "";
        int myconn, errnum = 0;
        opj_bool errflag = OPJ_FALSE;
        
        opj_cio_t *cio = j2k->cio;

        /* check for common errors */
        if (!buffer) {
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "The EPB pointer is a NULL buffer\n");
                return OPJ_FALSE;
        }
        
        /* set bignesses */
        L1 = pre_len + 13;

        /* pre-data correction */
        switch (type) {

        case 0:
                /* MH EPB */
                k_pre = 64;
                n_pre = 160;
                break;

        case 1:
                /* TPH EPB */
                k_pre = 25;
                n_pre = 80;
                break;

        case 2:
                /* other EPBs */
                k_pre = 13;
                n_pre = 40;
                break;

        case 3:
                /* automatic setup */
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "Auto. setup not yet implemented\n");
                return OPJ_FALSE;
                break;

        default:
                /* unknown type */
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "Unknown expected EPB type\n");
                return OPJ_FALSE;
                break;

        }

        /* Initialize RS structures */
        P = n_pre - k_pre;
        NN_P = NN - P;
        tt = (int) floor((float) P / 2.0F); /* correction capability of the code */
        memset(codeword, 0, NN);
        parityword = codeword + NN_P;
        init_rs(NN_P);

        /* Correct pre-data message words */
        L1_buf = buffer - pre_len;
        L2_buf = buffer + 13;
        remaining = L1;
        while (remaining) {
 
                /* always zero-pad codewords */
                /* (this is required, since after decoding the zeros in the long codeword
                    could change, and keep unchanged in subsequent calls) */
                memset(codeword, 0, NN);

                /* copy codeword buffer into message bytes */
                if (remaining < k_pre)
                        memcpy(codeword, L1_buf, remaining);
                else
                        memcpy(codeword, L1_buf, k_pre);

                /* copy redundancy buffer in parity bytes */
                memcpy(parityword, L2_buf, P); 

                /* Decode the buffer and possibly obtain corrected bytes */
                status = eras_dec_rs(codeword, NULL, 0);
                if (status == -1) {
                        /*if (conn == NULL)
                                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING,
                                        "Possible decoding error in codeword @ position #%d\n", (L1_buf - buffer) / k_pre);*/
                        errflag = OPJ_TRUE;
                        /* we can try to safely get out from the function:
                          if we are here, either this is not an EPB or the first codeword
                          is too damaged to be helpful */
                        /*return OPJ_FALSE;*/

                } else if (status == 0) {
                        /*if (conn == NULL)
                                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_INFO, "codeword is correctly decoded\n");*/

                } else if (status <= tt) {
                        /* it has corrected 0 <= errs <= tt */
                        /*if (conn == NULL)
                                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING, "%d errors corrected in codeword\n", status);*/
                        errnum += status;

                } else {
                        /*if (conn == NULL)
                                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING, "EPB correction capability exceeded\n");
                        return OPJ_FALSE;*/
                        errflag = OPJ_TRUE;
                }


                /* advance parity buffer */
                if ((status >= 0) && (status <= tt))
                        /* copy back corrected parity only if all is OK */
                        memcpy(L2_buf, parityword, P);
                L2_buf += P;

                /* advance message buffer */
                if (remaining < k_pre) {
                        if ((status >= 0) && (status <= tt))
                                /* copy back corrected data only if all is OK */
                                memcpy(L1_buf, codeword, remaining);
                        L1_buf += remaining;
                        remaining = 0;

                } else {
                        if ((status >= 0) && (status <= tt))
                                /* copy back corrected data only if all is OK */
                                memcpy(L1_buf, codeword, k_pre);
                        L1_buf += k_pre;
                        remaining -= k_pre;

                }
        }

        /* print summary */
        if (!conn) {

                /*if (errnum)
                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_INFO, "+ %d symbol errors corrected (Ps=%.1e)\n", errnum,
                                (float) errnum / ((float) n_pre * (float) L1 / (float) k_pre));*/
                if (errflag) {
                        /*opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_INFO, "+ there were unrecoverable errors\n");*/
                        return OPJ_FALSE;
                }

        }

        /* presumably, now, EPB parameters are correct */
        /* let's get them */

        /* Simply read the EPB parameters */
        if (conn)
                cio->bp = buffer;
        cio_skip(cio, 2); /* the marker */
        Lepb = cio_read(cio, 2);
        Depb = cio_read(cio, 1);
        LDPepb = cio_read(cio, 4);
        Pepb = cio_read(cio, 4);

        /* What does Pepb tells us about the protection method? */
        if (((Pepb & 0xF0000000) >> 28) == 0)
                sprintf(str1, "pred"); /* predefined */
        else if (((Pepb & 0xF0000000) >> 28) == 1)
                sprintf(str1, "crc-%lu", 16 * ((Pepb & 0x00000001) + 1)); /* CRC mode */
        else if (((Pepb & 0xF0000000) >> 28) == 2)
                sprintf(str1, "rs(%lu,32)", (Pepb & 0x0000FF00) >> 8); /* RS mode */
        else if (Pepb == 0xFFFFFFFF)
                sprintf(str1, "nometh"); /* RS mode */
        else
                sprintf(str1, "unknown"); /* unknown */

        /* Now we write them to screen */
        if (!conn && post_len)
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_INFO,
                        "EPB(%d): (%sl, %sp, %u), %lu, %s\n",
                        cio_tell(cio) - 13,
                        (Depb & 0x40) ? "" : "n", /* latest EPB or not? */
                        (Depb & 0x80) ? "" : "n", /* packed or unpacked EPB? */
                        (Depb & 0x3F), /* EPB index value */
                        LDPepb, /*length of the data protected by the EPB */
                        str1); /* protection method */


        /* well, we need to investigate how long is the connected length of packed EPBs */
        myconn = Lepb + 2;
        if ((Depb & 0x40) == 0) /* not latest in header */
                jpwl_epb_correct(j2k,      /* J2K decompressor handle */
                                             buffer + Lepb + 2,   /* pointer to next EPB in codestream buffer */
                                             2,     /* EPB type: should be of other type */
                                             0,  /* only EPB fields */
                                             0, /* do not look after */
                                                 &myconn,
                                                 NULL
                                             );
        if (conn)
                *conn += myconn;

        /*if (!conn)
                printf("connected = %d\n", myconn);*/

        /*cio_seek(j2k->cio, orig_pos);
        return OPJ_TRUE;*/

        /* post-data
           the position of L4 buffer is at the end of currently connected EPBs
        */
        if (!(L4_bufp))
                L4_buf = buffer + myconn;
        else if (!(*L4_bufp))
                L4_buf = buffer + myconn;
        else
                L4_buf = *L4_bufp;
        if (post_len == -1) 
                L4 = LDPepb - pre_len - 13;
        else if (post_len == 0)
                L4 = 0;
        else
                L4 = post_len;

        L3_buf = L2_buf;

        /* Do a further check here on the read parameters */
        if (L4 > (unsigned long) cio_numbytesleft(j2k->cio))
                /* overflow */
                return OPJ_FALSE;

        /* we are ready for decoding the remaining data */
        if (((Pepb & 0xF0000000) >> 28) == 1) {
                /* CRC here */
                if ((16 * ((Pepb & 0x00000001) + 1)) == 16) {

                        /* CRC-16 */
                        unsigned short int mycrc = 0x0000, filecrc = 0x0000;

                        /* compute the CRC field */
                        remaining = L4;
                        while (remaining--)
                                jpwl_updateCRC16(&mycrc, *(L4_buf++));

                        /* read the CRC field */
                        filecrc = *(L3_buf++) << 8;
                        filecrc |= *(L3_buf++);

                        /* check the CRC field */
                        if (mycrc == filecrc) {
                                if (conn == NULL)
                                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_INFO, "- CRC is OK\n");
                        } else {
                                if (conn == NULL)
                                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING, "- CRC is KO (r=%d, c=%d)\n", filecrc, mycrc);
                                errflag = OPJ_TRUE;
                        }       
                }

                if ((16 * ((Pepb & 0x00000001) + 1)) == 32) {

                        /* CRC-32 */
                        unsigned long int mycrc = 0x00000000, filecrc = 0x00000000;

                        /* compute the CRC field */
                        remaining = L4;
                        while (remaining--)
                                jpwl_updateCRC32(&mycrc, *(L4_buf++));

                        /* read the CRC field */
                        filecrc = *(L3_buf++) << 24;
                        filecrc |= *(L3_buf++) << 16;
                        filecrc |= *(L3_buf++) << 8;
                        filecrc |= *(L3_buf++);

                        /* check the CRC field */
                        if (mycrc == filecrc) {
                                if (conn == NULL)
                                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_INFO, "- CRC is OK\n");
                        } else {
                                if (conn == NULL)
                                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING, "- CRC is KO (r=%d, c=%d)\n", filecrc, mycrc);
                                errflag = OPJ_TRUE;
                        }
                }

        } else if (Pepb == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
                /* no method */

                /* advance without doing anything */
                remaining = L4;
                while (remaining--)
                        L4_buf++;

        } else if ((((Pepb & 0xF0000000) >> 28) == 2) || (((Pepb & 0xF0000000) >> 28) == 0)) {
                /* RS coding here */

                if (((Pepb & 0xF0000000) >> 28) == 0) {

                        k_post = k_pre;
                        n_post = n_pre;

                } else {

                        k_post = 32;
                        n_post = (Pepb & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
                }

                /* Initialize RS structures */
                P = n_post - k_post;
                NN_P = NN - P;
                tt = (int) floor((float) P / 2.0F); /* again, correction capability */
                memset(codeword, 0, NN);
                parityword = codeword + NN_P;
                init_rs(NN_P);

                /* Correct post-data message words */
                /*L4_buf = buffer + Lepb + 2;*/
                L3_buf = L2_buf;
                remaining = L4;
                while (remaining) {
 
                        /* always zero-pad codewords */
                        /* (this is required, since after decoding the zeros in the long codeword
                                could change, and keep unchanged in subsequent calls) */
                        memset(codeword, 0, NN);

                        /* copy codeword buffer into message bytes */
                        if (remaining < k_post)
                                memcpy(codeword, L4_buf, remaining);
                        else
                                memcpy(codeword, L4_buf, k_post);

                        /* copy redundancy buffer in parity bytes */
                        memcpy(parityword, L3_buf, P); 

                        /* Decode the buffer and possibly obtain corrected bytes */
                        status = eras_dec_rs(codeword, NULL, 0);
                        if (status == -1) {
                                /*if (conn == NULL)
                                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING,
                                                "Possible decoding error in codeword @ position #%d\n", (L4_buf - (buffer + Lepb + 2)) / k_post);*/
                                errflag = OPJ_TRUE;

                        } else if (status == 0) {
                                /*if (conn == NULL)
                                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_INFO, "codeword is correctly decoded\n");*/

                        } else if (status <= tt) {
                                /*if (conn == NULL)
                                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING, "%d errors corrected in codeword\n", status);*/
                                errnum += status;

                        } else {
                                /*if (conn == NULL)
                                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING, "EPB correction capability exceeded\n");
                                return OPJ_FALSE;*/
                                errflag = OPJ_TRUE;
                        }


                        /* advance parity buffer */
                        if ((status >= 0) && (status <= tt))
                                /* copy back corrected data only if all is OK */
                                memcpy(L3_buf, parityword, P);
                        L3_buf += P;

                        /* advance message buffer */
                        if (remaining < k_post) {
                                if ((status >= 0) && (status <= tt))
                                        /* copy back corrected data only if all is OK */
                                        memcpy(L4_buf, codeword, remaining);
                                L4_buf += remaining;
                                remaining = 0;

                        } else {
                                if ((status >= 0) && (status <= tt))
                                        /* copy back corrected data only if all is OK */
                                        memcpy(L4_buf, codeword, k_post);
                                L4_buf += k_post;
                                remaining -= k_post;

                        }
                }
        }

        /* give back the L4_buf address */
        if (L4_bufp)
                *L4_bufp = L4_buf;

        /* print summary */
        if (!conn) {

                if (errnum)
                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_INFO, "- %d symbol errors corrected (Ps=%.1e)\n", errnum,
                                (float) errnum / (float) LDPepb);
                if (errflag)
                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_INFO, "- there were unrecoverable errors\n");

        }

        cio_seek(j2k->cio, orig_pos);

        return OPJ_TRUE;
}

void jpwl_epc_write(opj_j2k_t *j2k, jpwl_epc_ms_t *epc, unsigned char *buf) {

        /* Marker */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (J2K_MS_EPC >> 8); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (J2K_MS_EPC >> 0); 

        /* Lepc */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epc->Lepc >> 8); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epc->Lepc >> 0); 

        /* Pcrc */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epc->Pcrc >> 8); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epc->Pcrc >> 0);

        /* DL */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epc->DL >> 24); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epc->DL >> 16); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epc->DL >> 8); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epc->DL >> 0); 

        /* Pepc */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (epc->Pepc >> 0); 

        /* Data */
        /*memcpy(buf, epc->data, (size_t) epc->Lepc - 9);*/
        memset(buf, 0, (size_t) epc->Lepc - 9);

        /* update markers struct */
        j2k_add_marker(j2k->cstr_info, J2K_MS_EPC, -1, epc->Lepc + 2);

};

int jpwl_esds_add(opj_j2k_t *j2k, jpwl_marker_t *jwmarker, int *jwmarker_num,
                                  int comps, unsigned char addrm, unsigned char ad_size,
                                  unsigned char senst, unsigned char se_size,
                                  double place_pos, int tileno) {

        return 0;
}

jpwl_esd_ms_t *jpwl_esd_create(opj_j2k_t *j2k, int comp, 
        unsigned char addrm, unsigned char ad_size,
        unsigned char senst, int se_size, int tileno,
        unsigned long int svalnum, void *sensval) {

        jpwl_esd_ms_t *esd = NULL;

        /* Alloc space */
        if (!(esd = (jpwl_esd_ms_t *) opj_malloc((size_t) 1 * sizeof (jpwl_esd_ms_t)))) {
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "Could not allocate room for ESD MS\n");
                return NULL;
        };

        /* if relative sensitivity, activate byte range mode */
        if (senst == 0)
                addrm = 1;

        /* size of sensval's ... */
        if ((ad_size != 0) && (ad_size != 2) && (ad_size != 4)) {
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "Address size %d for ESD MS is forbidden\n", ad_size);
                return NULL;
        }
        if ((se_size != 1) && (se_size != 2)) {
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "Sensitivity size %d for ESD MS is forbidden\n", se_size);
                return NULL;
        }
        
        /* ... depends on the addressing mode */
        switch (addrm) {

        /* packet mode */
        case (0):
                ad_size = 0; /* as per the standard */
                esd->sensval_size = (unsigned int)se_size; 
                break;

        /* byte range */
        case (1):
                /* auto sense address size */
                if (ad_size == 0)
                        /* if there are more than 66% of (2^16 - 1) bytes, switch to 4 bytes
                         (we keep space for possible EPBs being inserted) */
                        ad_size = (j2k->cstr_info->codestream_size > (1 * 65535 / 3)) ? 4 : 2;
                esd->sensval_size = ad_size + ad_size + se_size; 
                break;

        /* packet range */
        case (2):
                /* auto sense address size */
                if (ad_size == 0)
                        /* if there are more than 2^16 - 1 packets, switch to 4 bytes */
                        ad_size = (j2k->cstr_info->packno > 65535) ? 4 : 2;
                esd->sensval_size = ad_size + ad_size + se_size; 
                break;

        case (3):
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "Address mode %d for ESD MS is unimplemented\n", addrm);
                return NULL;

        default:
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "Address mode %d for ESD MS is forbidden\n", addrm);
                return NULL;
        }

        /* set or unset sensitivity values */
        if (svalnum <= 0) {

                switch (senst) {

                /* just based on the portions of a codestream */
                case (0):
                        /* MH + no. of THs + no. of packets */
                        svalnum = 1 + (j2k->cstr_info->tw * j2k->cstr_info->th) * (1 + j2k->cstr_info->packno);
                        break;

                /* all the ones that are based on the packets */
                default:
                        if (tileno < 0)
                                /* MH: all the packets and all the tiles info is written */
                                svalnum = j2k->cstr_info->tw * j2k->cstr_info->th * j2k->cstr_info->packno;
                        else
                                /* TPH: only that tile info is written */
                                svalnum = j2k->cstr_info->packno;
                        break;

                }
        }               

        /* fill private fields */
        esd->senst = senst;
        esd->ad_size = ad_size;
        esd->se_size = se_size;
        esd->addrm = addrm;
        esd->svalnum = svalnum;
        esd->numcomps = j2k->image->numcomps;
        esd->tileno = tileno;
        
        /* Set the ESD parameters */
        /* length, excluding data field */
        if (esd->numcomps < 257)
                esd->Lesd = 4 + (unsigned short int) (esd->svalnum * esd->sensval_size);
        else
                esd->Lesd = 5 + (unsigned short int) (esd->svalnum * esd->sensval_size);

        /* component data field */
        if (comp >= 0)
                esd->Cesd = comp;
        else
                /* we are averaging */
                esd->Cesd = 0;

        /* Pesd field */
        esd->Pesd = 0x00;
        esd->Pesd |= (esd->addrm & 0x03) << 6; /* addressing mode */
        esd->Pesd |= (esd->senst & 0x07) << 3; /* sensitivity type */
        esd->Pesd |= ((esd->se_size >> 1) & 0x01) << 2; /* sensitivity size */
        esd->Pesd |= ((esd->ad_size >> 2) & 0x01) << 1; /* addressing size */
        esd->Pesd |= (comp < 0) ? 0x01 : 0x00; /* averaging components */

        /* if pointer to sensval is NULL, we can fill data field by ourselves */
        if (!sensval) {

                /* old code moved to jpwl_esd_fill() */
                esd->data = NULL;

        } else {
                        /* we set the data field as the sensitivity values poinnter passed to the function */
                        esd->data = (unsigned char *) sensval;
        }

        return (esd);
}

opj_bool jpwl_esd_fill(opj_j2k_t *j2k, jpwl_esd_ms_t *esd, unsigned char *buf) {

        int i;
        unsigned long int vv;
        unsigned long int addr1 = 0L, addr2 = 0L;
        double dvalue = 0.0, Omax2, tmp, TSE = 0.0, MSE, oldMSE = 0.0, PSNR, oldPSNR = 0.0;
        unsigned short int pfpvalue;
        unsigned long int addrmask = 0x00000000;
        opj_bool doneMH = OPJ_FALSE, doneTPH = OPJ_FALSE;

        /* sensitivity values in image info are as follows:
                - for each tile, distotile is the starting distortion for that tile, sum of all components
                - for each packet in a tile, disto is the distortion reduction caused by that packet to that tile
                - the TSE for a single tile should be given by   distotile - sum(disto)  , for all components
                - the MSE for a single tile is given by     TSE / nbpix    , for all components
                - the PSNR for a single tile is given by   10*log10( Omax^2 / MSE)    , for all components
                  (Omax is given by    2^bpp - 1    for unsigned images and by    2^(bpp - 1) - 1    for signed images
        */

        /* browse all components and find Omax */
        Omax2 = 0.0;
        for (i = 0; i < j2k->image->numcomps; i++) {
                tmp = pow(2.0, (double) (j2k->image->comps[i].sgnd ?
                        (j2k->image->comps[i].bpp - 1) : (j2k->image->comps[i].bpp))) - 1;
                if (tmp > Omax2)
                        Omax2 = tmp;
        }
        Omax2 = Omax2 * Omax2;

        /* if pointer of esd->data is not null, simply write down all the values byte by byte */
        if (esd->data) {
                for (i = 0; i < (int) esd->svalnum; i++)
                        *(buf++) = esd->data[i]; 
                return OPJ_TRUE;
        }

        /* addressing mask */
        if (esd->ad_size == 2)
                addrmask = 0x0000FFFF; /* two bytes */
        else
                addrmask = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* four bytes */

        /* set on precise point where sensitivity starts */
        if (esd->numcomps < 257)
                buf += 6;
        else
                buf += 7;

        /* let's fill the data fields */
        for (vv = (esd->tileno < 0) ? 0 : (j2k->cstr_info->packno * esd->tileno); vv < esd->svalnum; vv++) {

                int thistile = vv / j2k->cstr_info->packno, thispacket = vv % j2k->cstr_info->packno;

                /* skip for the hack some lines below */
                if (thistile == j2k->cstr_info->tw * j2k->cstr_info->th)
                        break;

                /* starting tile distortion */
                if (thispacket == 0) {
                        TSE = j2k->cstr_info->tile[thistile].distotile;
                        oldMSE = TSE / j2k->cstr_info->tile[thistile].numpix;
                        oldPSNR = 10.0 * log10(Omax2 / oldMSE);
                }

                /* TSE */
                TSE -= j2k->cstr_info->tile[thistile].packet[thispacket].disto;

                /* MSE */
                MSE = TSE / j2k->cstr_info->tile[thistile].numpix;

                /* PSNR */
                PSNR = 10.0 * log10(Omax2 / MSE);

                /* fill the address range */
                switch (esd->addrm) {

                /* packet mode */
                case (0):
                        /* nothing, there is none */
                        break;

                /* byte range */
                case (1):
                        /* start address of packet */
                        addr1 = (j2k->cstr_info->tile[thistile].packet[thispacket].start_pos) & addrmask;
                        /* end address of packet */
                        addr2 = (j2k->cstr_info->tile[thistile].packet[thispacket].end_pos) & addrmask;
                        break;

                /* packet range */
                case (2):
                        /* not implemented here */
                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING, "Addressing mode packet_range is not implemented\n");
                        break;

                /* unknown addressing method */
                default:
                        /* not implemented here */
                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING, "Unknown addressing mode\n");
                        break;

                }

                /* hack for writing relative sensitivity of MH and TPHs */
                if ((esd->senst == 0) && (thispacket == 0)) {

                        /* possible MH */
                        if ((thistile == 0) && !doneMH) {
                                /* we have to manage MH addresses */
                                addr1 = 0; /* start of MH */
                                addr2 = j2k->cstr_info->main_head_end; /* end of MH */
                                /* set special dvalue for this MH */
                                dvalue = -10.0;
                                doneMH = OPJ_TRUE; /* don't come here anymore */
                                vv--; /* wrap back loop counter */

                        } else if (!doneTPH) {
                                /* we have to manage TPH addresses */
                                addr1 = j2k->cstr_info->tile[thistile].start_pos;
                                addr2 = j2k->cstr_info->tile[thistile].end_header;
                                /* set special dvalue for this TPH */
                                dvalue = -1.0;
                                doneTPH = OPJ_TRUE; /* don't come here till the next tile */
                                vv--; /* wrap back loop counter */
                        }

                } else
                        doneTPH = OPJ_FALSE; /* reset TPH counter */

                /* write the addresses to the buffer */
                switch (esd->ad_size) {

                case (0):
                        /* do nothing */
                        break;

                case (2):
                        /* two bytes */
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr1 >> 8); 
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr1 >> 0); 
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr2 >> 8); 
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr2 >> 0); 
                        break;

                case (4):
                        /* four bytes */
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr1 >> 24); 
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr1 >> 16); 
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr1 >> 8); 
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr1 >> 0); 
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr2 >> 24); 
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr2 >> 16); 
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr2 >> 8); 
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (addr2 >> 0); 
                        break;

                default:
                        /* do nothing */
                        break;
                }


                /* let's fill the value field */
                switch (esd->senst) {

                /* relative sensitivity */
                case (0):
                        /* we just write down the packet ordering */
                        if (dvalue == -10)
                                /* MH */
                                dvalue = MAX_V1 + 1000.0; /* this will cause pfpvalue set to 0xFFFF */
                        else if (dvalue == -1)
                                /* TPH */
                                dvalue = MAX_V1 + 1000.0; /* this will cause pfpvalue set to 0xFFFF */
                        else
                                /* packet: first is most important, and then in decreasing order
                                down to the last, which counts for 1 */
                                dvalue = jpwl_pfp_to_double((unsigned short) (j2k->cstr_info->packno - thispacket), esd->se_size);
                        break;

                /* MSE */
                case (1):
                        /* !!! WRONG: let's put here disto field of packets !!! */
                        dvalue = MSE;
                        break;

                /* MSE reduction */
                case (2):
                        dvalue = oldMSE - MSE;
                        oldMSE = MSE;
                        break;

                /* PSNR */
                case (3):
                        dvalue = PSNR;
                        break;

                /* PSNR increase */
                case (4):
                        dvalue = PSNR - oldPSNR;
                        oldPSNR = PSNR;
                        break;

                /* MAXERR */
                case (5):
                        dvalue = 0.0;
                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING, "MAXERR sensitivity mode is not implemented\n");
                        break;

                /* TSE */
                case (6):
                        dvalue = TSE;
                        break;

                /* reserved */
                case (7):
                        dvalue = 0.0;
                        opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_WARNING, "Reserved sensitivity mode is not implemented\n");
                        break;

                default:
                        dvalue = 0.0;
                        break;
                }

                /* compute the pseudo-floating point value */
                pfpvalue = jpwl_double_to_pfp(dvalue, esd->se_size);

                /* write the pfp value to the buffer */
                switch (esd->se_size) {

                case (1):
                        /* one byte */
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (pfpvalue >> 0); 
                        break;

                case (2):
                        /* two bytes */
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (pfpvalue >> 8); 
                        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (pfpvalue >> 0); 
                        break;
                }

        }

        return OPJ_TRUE;
}

void jpwl_esd_write(opj_j2k_t *j2k, jpwl_esd_ms_t *esd, unsigned char *buf) {

        /* Marker */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (J2K_MS_ESD >> 8); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (J2K_MS_ESD >> 0); 

        /* Lesd */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (esd->Lesd >> 8); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (esd->Lesd >> 0); 

        /* Cesd */
        if (esd->numcomps >= 257)
                *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (esd->Cesd >> 8); 
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (esd->Cesd >> 0); 

        /* Pesd */
        *(buf++) = (unsigned char) (esd->Pesd >> 0); 

        /* Data */
        if (esd->numcomps < 257)
                memset(buf, 0xAA, (size_t) esd->Lesd - 4);
                /*memcpy(buf, esd->data, (size_t) esd->Lesd - 4);*/
        else
                memset(buf, 0xAA, (size_t) esd->Lesd - 5);
                /*memcpy(buf, esd->data, (size_t) esd->Lesd - 5);*/

        /* update markers struct */
        j2k_add_marker(j2k->cstr_info, J2K_MS_ESD, -1, esd->Lesd + 2);

}

unsigned short int jpwl_double_to_pfp(double V, int bytes) {

        unsigned short int em, e, m;

        switch (bytes) {

        case (1):

                if (V < MIN_V1) {
                        e = 0x0000;
                        m = 0x0000;
                } else if (V > MAX_V1) {
                        e = 0x000F;
                        m = 0x000F;
                } else {
                        e = (unsigned short int) (floor(log(V) * 1.44269504088896) / 4.0);
                        m = (unsigned short int) (0.5 + (V / (pow(2.0, (double) (4 * e)))));
                }
                em = ((e & 0x000F) << 4) + (m & 0x000F);                
                break;

        case (2):

                if (V < MIN_V2) {
                        e = 0x0000;
                        m = 0x0000;
                } else if (V > MAX_V2) {
                        e = 0x001F;
                        m = 0x07FF;
                } else {
                        e = (unsigned short int) floor(log(V) * 1.44269504088896) + 15;
                        m = (unsigned short int) (0.5 + 2048.0 * ((V / (pow(2.0, (double) e - 15.0))) - 1.0));
                }
                em = ((e & 0x001F) << 11) + (m & 0x07FF);
                break;

        default:

                em = 0x0000;
                break;
        };

        return em;
}

double jpwl_pfp_to_double(unsigned short int em, int bytes) {

        double V;

        switch (bytes) {

        case 1:
                V = (double) (em & 0x0F) * pow(2.0, (double) (em & 0xF0));
                break;

        case 2:

                V = pow(2.0, (double) ((em & 0xF800) >> 11) - 15.0) * (1.0 + (double) (em & 0x07FF) / 2048.0);
                break;

        default:
                V = 0.0;
                break;

        }

        return V;

}

opj_bool jpwl_update_info(opj_j2k_t *j2k, jpwl_marker_t *jwmarker, int jwmarker_num) {

        int mm;
        unsigned long int addlen;

        opj_codestream_info_t *info = j2k->cstr_info;
        int tileno, tpno, packno, numtiles = info->th * info->tw, numpacks = info->packno;

        if (!j2k || !jwmarker ) {
                opj_event_msg(j2k->cinfo, EVT_ERROR, "J2K handle or JPWL markers list badly allocated\n");
                return OPJ_FALSE;
        }

        /* main_head_end: how many markers are there before? */
        addlen = 0;
        for (mm = 0; mm < jwmarker_num; mm++)
                if (jwmarker[mm].pos < (unsigned long int) info->main_head_end)
                        addlen += jwmarker[mm].len + 2;
        info->main_head_end += addlen;

        /* codestream_size: always increment with all markers */
        addlen = 0;
        for (mm = 0; mm < jwmarker_num; mm++)
                addlen += jwmarker[mm].len + 2;
        info->codestream_size += addlen;

        /* navigate through all the tiles */
        for (tileno = 0; tileno < numtiles; tileno++) {

                /* start_pos: increment with markers before SOT */
                addlen = 0;
                for (mm = 0; mm < jwmarker_num; mm++)
                        if (jwmarker[mm].pos < (unsigned long int) info->tile[tileno].start_pos)
                                addlen += jwmarker[mm].len + 2;
                info->tile[tileno].start_pos += addlen;

                /* end_header: increment with markers before of it */
                addlen = 0;
                for (mm = 0; mm < jwmarker_num; mm++)
                        if (jwmarker[mm].pos < (unsigned long int) info->tile[tileno].end_header)
                                addlen += jwmarker[mm].len + 2;
                info->tile[tileno].end_header += addlen;

                /* end_pos: increment with markers before the end of this tile */
                /* code is disabled, since according to JPWL no markers can be beyond TPH */
                addlen = 0;
                for (mm = 0; mm < jwmarker_num; mm++)
                        if (jwmarker[mm].pos < (unsigned long int) info->tile[tileno].end_pos)
                                addlen += jwmarker[mm].len + 2;
                info->tile[tileno].end_pos += addlen;

                /* navigate through all the tile parts */
                for (tpno = 0; tpno < info->tile[tileno].num_tps; tpno++) {

                        /* start_pos: increment with markers before SOT */
                        addlen = 0;
                        for (mm = 0; mm < jwmarker_num; mm++)
                                if (jwmarker[mm].pos < (unsigned long int) info->tile[tileno].tp[tpno].tp_start_pos)
                                        addlen += jwmarker[mm].len + 2;
                        info->tile[tileno].tp[tpno].tp_start_pos += addlen;

                        /* end_header: increment with markers before of it */
                        addlen = 0;
                        for (mm = 0; mm < jwmarker_num; mm++)
                                if (jwmarker[mm].pos < (unsigned long int) info->tile[tileno].tp[tpno].tp_end_header)
                                        addlen += jwmarker[mm].len + 2;
                        info->tile[tileno].tp[tpno].tp_end_header += addlen;

                        /* end_pos: increment with markers before the end of this tile part */
                        addlen = 0;
                        for (mm = 0; mm < jwmarker_num; mm++)
                                if (jwmarker[mm].pos < (unsigned long int) info->tile[tileno].tp[tpno].tp_end_pos)
                                        addlen += jwmarker[mm].len + 2;
                        info->tile[tileno].tp[tpno].tp_end_pos += addlen;

                }

                /* navigate through all the packets in this tile */
                for (packno = 0; packno < numpacks; packno++) {
                        
                        /* start_pos: increment with markers before the packet */
                        /* disabled for the same reason as before */
                        addlen = 0;
                        for (mm = 0; mm < jwmarker_num; mm++)
                                if (jwmarker[mm].pos <= (unsigned long int) info->tile[tileno].packet[packno].start_pos)
                                        addlen += jwmarker[mm].len + 2;
                        info->tile[tileno].packet[packno].start_pos += addlen;

                        /* end_ph_pos: increment with markers before the packet */
                        /* disabled for the same reason as before */
                        /*addlen = 0;
                        for (mm = 0; mm < jwmarker_num; mm++)
                                if (jwmarker[mm].pos < (unsigned long int) info->tile[tileno].packet[packno].end_ph_pos)
                                        addlen += jwmarker[mm].len + 2;*/
                        info->tile[tileno].packet[packno].end_ph_pos += addlen;

                        /* end_pos: increment if marker is before the end of packet */
                        /* disabled for the same reason as before */
                        /*addlen = 0;
                        for (mm = 0; mm < jwmarker_num; mm++)
                                if (jwmarker[mm].pos < (unsigned long int) info->tile[tileno].packet[packno].end_pos)
                                        addlen += jwmarker[mm].len + 2;*/
                        info->tile[tileno].packet[packno].end_pos += addlen;

                }
        }

        /* reorder the markers list */

        return OPJ_TRUE;
}

#endif /* USE_JPWL */