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/*
* CVS identifier:
*
* $Id: BitstreamReaderAgent.java,v 1.27 2002/07/25 14:59:32 grosbois Exp $
*
* Class:                   BitstreamReaderAgent
*
* Description:             The generic interface for bit stream
*                          transport agents.
*
*
*
* COPYRIGHT:
* 
* This software module was originally developed by Raphaël Grosbois and
* Diego Santa Cruz (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology-EPFL); Joel
* Askelöf (Ericsson Radio Systems AB); and Bertrand Berthelot, David
* Bouchard, Félix Henry, Gerard Mozelle and Patrice Onno (Canon Research
* Centre France S.A) in the course of development of the JPEG2000
* standard as specified by ISO/IEC 15444 (JPEG 2000 Standard). This
* software module is an implementation of a part of the JPEG 2000
* Standard. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology-EPFL, Ericsson Radio
* Systems AB and Canon Research Centre France S.A (collectively JJ2000
* Partners) agree not to assert against ISO/IEC and users of the JPEG
* 2000 Standard (Users) any of their rights under the copyright, not
* including other intellectual property rights, for this software module
* with respect to the usage by ISO/IEC and Users of this software module
* or modifications thereof for use in hardware or software products
* claiming conformance to the JPEG 2000 Standard. Those intending to use
* this software module in hardware or software products are advised that
* their use may infringe existing patents. The original developers of
* this software module, JJ2000 Partners and ISO/IEC assume no liability
* for use of this software module or modifications thereof. No license
* or right to this software module is granted for non JPEG 2000 Standard
* conforming products. JJ2000 Partners have full right to use this
* software module for his/her own purpose, assign or donate this
* software module to any third party and to inhibit third parties from
* using this software module for non JPEG 2000 Standard conforming
* products. This copyright notice must be included in all copies or
* derivative works of this software module.
* 
* Copyright (c) 1999/2000 JJ2000 Partners.
* */
using System;
using CSJ2K.j2k.quantization.dequantizer;
using CSJ2K.j2k.wavelet.synthesis;
using CSJ2K.j2k.entropy.decoder;
using CSJ2K.j2k.codestream;
using CSJ2K.j2k.wavelet;
using CSJ2K.j2k.decoder;
using CSJ2K.j2k.image;
using CSJ2K.j2k.util;
using CSJ2K.j2k.io;
using CSJ2K.j2k;
namespace CSJ2K.j2k.codestream.reader
{
        
        /// <summary> This is the generic interface for bit stream reader agents. A bit stream
        /// reader agent is an entity that allows reading from a bit stream and
        /// requesting compressed code-blocks. It can be a simple file reader, or a
        /// network connection, or anything else.
        /// 
        /// <p>The bit stream reader agent allows to make request for compressed block
        /// data in any order. The amount of data returned would normally depend on the
        /// data available at the time of the request, be it from a file or from a
        /// network connection.</p>
        /// 
        /// <p>The bit stream reader agent has the notion of a current tile, and
        /// coordinates are relative to the current tile, where applicable.</p>
        /// 
        /// <p>Resolution level 0 is the lowest resolution level, i.e. the LL subband
        /// alone.</p>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public abstract class BitstreamReaderAgent : CodedCBlkDataSrcDec
        {
                /// <summary> Returns the horizontal code-block partition origin. Allowable values
                /// are 0 and 1, nothing else.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                virtual public int CbULX
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return hd.CbULX;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary> Returns the vertical code-block partition origin. Allowable values are
                /// 0 and 1, nothing else.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                virtual public int CbULY
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return hd.CbULY;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary> Returns the number of components in the image.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <returns> The number of components in the image.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                virtual public int NumComps
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return nc;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary> Returns the index of the current tile, relative to a standard scan-line
                /// order.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <returns> The current tile's index (starts at 0).
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                virtual public int TileIdx
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return ctY * ntX + ctX;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary> Returns the parameters that are used in this class and implementing
                /// classes. It returns a 2D String array. Each of the 1D arrays is for a
                /// different option, and they have 3 elements. The first element is the
                /// option name, the second one is the synopsis and the third one is a long
                /// description of what the parameter is. The synopsis or description may
                /// be 'null', in which case it is assumed that there is no synopsis or
                /// description of the option, respectively. Null may be returned if no
                /// options are supported.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <returns> the options name, their synopsis and their explanation, or null
                /// if no options are supported.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public static System.String[][] ParameterInfo
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return pinfo;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary> Returns the image resolution level to reconstruct from the
                /// codestream. This value cannot be computed before every main and tile
                /// headers are read.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <returns> The image  resolution level
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                virtual public int ImgRes
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return targetRes;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary> Return the target decoding rate in bits per pixel.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <returns> Target decoding rate in bpp.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                virtual public float TargetRate
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return trate;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary> Return the actual decoding rate in bits per pixel.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <returns> Actual decoding rate in bpp.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                virtual public float ActualRate
                {
                        get
                        {
                                arate = anbytes * 8f / hd.MaxCompImgWidth / hd.MaxCompImgHeight;
                                return arate;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary> Return the target number of read bytes.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <returns> Target decoding rate in bytes.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                virtual public int TargetNbytes
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return tnbytes;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary> Return the actual number of read bytes.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <returns> Actual decoding rate in bytes.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                virtual public int ActualNbytes
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return anbytes;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary>Returns the horizontal offset of tile partition </summary>
                virtual public int TilePartULX
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return hd.getTilingOrigin(null).x;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary>Returns the vertical offset of tile partition </summary>
                virtual public int TilePartULY
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return hd.getTilingOrigin(null).y;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary>Returns the nominal tile width </summary>
                virtual public int NomTileWidth
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return hd.NomTileWidth;
                        }
                        
                }
                /// <summary>Returns the nominal tile height </summary>
                virtual public int NomTileHeight
                {
                        get
                        {
                                return hd.NomTileHeight;
                        }
                        
                }
                
                /// <summary>The decoder specifications </summary>
                protected internal DecoderSpecs decSpec;
                
                /// <summary> Whether or not the components in the current tile uses a derived
                /// quantization step size (only relevant in non reversible quantization
                /// mode). This field is actualized by the setTile method in
                /// FileBitstreamReaderAgent.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <seealso cref="FileBitstreamReaderAgent.initSubbandsFields">
                /// 
                /// </seealso>
                protected internal bool[] derived = null;
                
                /// <summary> Number of guard bits off all component in the current tile. This field
                /// is actualized by the setTile method in FileBitstreamReaderAgent.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <seealso cref="FileBitstreamReaderAgent.initSubbandsFields">
                /// 
                /// </seealso>
                protected internal int[] gb = null;
                
                /// <summary> Dequantization parameters of all subbands and all components in the
                /// current tile. The value is actualized by the setTile method in
                /// FileBitstreamReaderAgent.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <seealso cref="FileBitstreamReaderAgent.initSubbandsFields">
                /// 
                /// </seealso>
                protected internal StdDequantizerParams[] params_Renamed = null;
                
                /// <summary>The prefix for bit stream reader options: 'B' </summary>
                public const char OPT_PREFIX = 'B';
                
                /// <summary>The list of parameters that is accepted by the bit stream
                /// readers. They start with 'B'. 
                /// </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'pinfo'. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                private static readonly System.String[][] pinfo = null;
                
                /// <summary> The maximum number of decompostion levels for each component of the
                /// current tile. It means that component c has mdl[c]+1 resolution levels
                /// (indexed from 0 to mdl[c])
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                protected internal int[] mdl;
                
                /// <summary>The number of components </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'nc '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int nc;
                
                /// <summary>Image resolution level to generate </summary>
                protected internal int targetRes;
                
                /// <summary> The subband trees for each component in the current tile. Each element
                /// in the array is the root element of the subband tree for a
                /// component. The number of magnitude bits in each subband (magBits member
                /// variable) is not initialized.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                protected internal SubbandSyn[] subbTrees;
                
                /// <summary>The image width on the hi-res reference grid </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'imgW '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int imgW;
                
                /// <summary>The image width on the hi-res reference grid </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'imgH '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int imgH;
                
                /// <summary>The horizontal coordinate of the image origin in the canvas system, on
                /// the reference grid. 
                /// </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'ax '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int ax;
                
                /// <summary>The vertical coordinate of the image origin in the canvas system, on
                /// the reference grid. 
                /// </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'ay '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int ay;
                
                /// <summary>The horizontal coordinate of the tiling origin in the canvas system, on
                /// the reference grid. 
                /// </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'px '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int px;
                
                /// <summary>The vertical coordinate of the tiling origin in the canvas system, on
                /// the reference grid. 
                /// </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'py '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int py;
                
                /// <summary>The horizontal offsets of the upper-left corner of the current tile
                /// (not active tile) with respect to the canvas origin, in the component
                /// hi-res grid, for each component. 
                /// </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'offX '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int[] offX;
                
                /// <summary>The vertical offsets of the upper-left corner of the current tile (not
                /// active tile) with respect to the canvas origin, in the component hi-res
                /// grid, for each component. 
                /// </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'offY '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int[] offY;
                
                /// <summary>The horizontal coordinates of the upper-left corner of the active
                /// tile, with respect to the canvas origin, in the component hi-res grid,
                /// for each component. 
                /// </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'culx '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int[] culx;
                
                /// <summary>The vertical coordinates of the upper-left corner of the active tile,
                /// with respect to the canvas origin, in the component hi-res grid, for
                /// each component. 
                /// </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'culy '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int[] culy;
                
                /// <summary>The nominal tile width, in the hi-res reference grid </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'ntW '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int ntW;
                
                /// <summary>The nominal tile height, in the hi-res reference grid </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'ntH '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int ntH;
                
                /// <summary>The number of tile in the horizontal direction </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'ntX '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int ntX;
                
                /// <summary>The number of tiles in the vertical direction </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'ntY '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int ntY;
                
                /// <summary>The total number of tiles </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'nt '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal int nt;
                
                /// <summary>The current tile horizontal index </summary>
                protected internal int ctX;
                
                /// <summary>The current tile vertical index </summary>
                protected internal int ctY;
                
                /// <summary>The decoded bit stream header </summary>
                //UPGRADE_NOTE: Final was removed from the declaration of 'hd '. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1003'"
                protected internal HeaderDecoder hd;
                
                /// <summary>Number of bytes targeted to be read </summary>
                protected internal int tnbytes;
                
                /// <summary>Actual number of read bytes </summary>
                protected internal int anbytes;
                
                /// <summary>Target decoding rate in bpp </summary>
                protected internal float trate;
                
                /// <summary>Actual decoding rate in bpp </summary>
                protected internal float arate;
                
                /// <summary> Initializes members of this class. This constructor takes a
                /// HeaderDecoder object. This object must be initialized by the
                /// constructor of the implementing class from the header of the bit
                /// stream.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="hd">The decoded header of the bit stream from where to initialize
                /// the values.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="decSpec">The decoder specifications
                /// 
                /// </param>
                protected internal BitstreamReaderAgent(HeaderDecoder hd, DecoderSpecs decSpec)
                {
                        Coord co;
                        //int i, j, max;
                        
                        this.decSpec = decSpec;
                        this.hd = hd;
                        
                        // Number of components
                        nc = hd.NumComps;
                        offX = new int[nc];
                        offY = new int[nc];
                        culx = new int[nc];
                        culy = new int[nc];
                        
                        // Image size and origin
                        imgW = hd.ImgWidth;
                        imgH = hd.ImgHeight;
                        ax = hd.ImgULX;
                        ay = hd.ImgULY;
                        
                        // Tiles
                        co = hd.getTilingOrigin(null);
                        px = co.x;
                        py = co.y;
                        ntW = hd.NomTileWidth;
                        ntH = hd.NomTileHeight;
                        ntX = (ax + imgW - px + ntW - 1) / ntW;
                        ntY = (ay + imgH - py + ntH - 1) / ntH;
                        nt = ntX * ntY;
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the component subsampling factor in the horizontal direction,
                /// for the specified component. This is, approximately, the ratio of
                /// dimensions between the reference grid and the component itself, see the
                /// 'ImgData' interface desription for details.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="c">The index of the component (between 0 and N-1)
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The horizontal subsampling factor of component 'c'
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                /// <seealso cref="jj2000.j2k.image.ImgData">
                /// 
                /// </seealso>
                public int getCompSubsX(int c)
                {
                        return hd.getCompSubsX(c);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the component subsampling factor in the vertical direction, for
                /// the specified component. This is, approximately, the ratio of
                /// dimensions between the reference grid and the component itself, see the
                /// 'ImgData' interface desription for details.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="c">The index of the component (between 0 and C-1)
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The vertical subsampling factor of component 'c'
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                /// <seealso cref="jj2000.j2k.image.ImgData">
                /// 
                /// </seealso>
                public virtual int getCompSubsY(int c)
                {
                        return hd.getCompSubsY(c);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the overall width of the current tile in pixels for the given
                /// (tile) resolution level. This is the tile's width without accounting
                /// for any component subsampling.
                /// 
                /// <p>Note: Tile resolution level indexes may be different from
                /// tile-component resolution index. They are indeed indexed starting from
                /// the lowest number of decomposition levels of each component of the
                /// tile.</p>
                /// 
                /// <p>For an image (1 tile) with 2 components (component 0 having 2
                /// decomposition levels and component 1 having 3 decomposition levels),
                /// the first (tile-)component has 3 resolution levels and the second one
                /// has 4 resolution levels, whereas the tile has only 3 resolution levels
                /// available.</p>
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="rl">The (tile) resolution level.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The current tile's width in pixels.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public virtual int getTileWidth(int rl)
                {
                        // The minumum number of decomposition levels between all the
                        // components
                        int mindl = decSpec.dls.getMinInTile(TileIdx);
                        if (rl > mindl)
                        {
                                throw new System.ArgumentException("Requested resolution level" + " is not available for, at " + "least, one component in " + "tile: " + ctX + "x" + ctY);
                        }
                        int ctulx, ntulx;
                        int dl = mindl - rl; // Number of decomposition to obtain this
                        // resolution
                        
                        // Calculate starting X of current tile at hi-res
                        ctulx = (ctX == 0)?ax:px + ctX * ntW;
                        // Calculate starting X of next tile X-wise at hi-res
                        ntulx = (ctX < ntX - 1)?px + (ctX + 1) * ntW:ax + imgW;
                        
                        // The difference at the rl resolution level is the width
                        return (ntulx + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl) - (ctulx + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the overall height of the current tile in pixels, for the given
                /// resolution level. This is the tile's height without accounting for any
                /// component subsampling.
                /// 
                /// <p>Note: Tile resolution level indexes may be different from
                /// tile-component resolution index. They are indeed indexed starting from
                /// the lowest number of decomposition levels of each component of the
                /// tile.</p>
                /// 
                /// <p>For an image (1 tile) with 2 components (component 0 having 2
                /// decomposition levels and component 1 having 3 decomposition levels),
                /// the first (tile-)component has 3 resolution levels and the second one
                /// has 4 resolution levels, whereas the tile has only 3 resolution levels
                /// available.</p>
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="rl">The (tile) resolution level.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The total current tile's height in pixels.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public virtual int getTileHeight(int rl)
                {
                        // The minumum number of decomposition levels between all the
                        // components
                        int mindl = decSpec.dls.getMinInTile(TileIdx);
                        if (rl > mindl)
                        {
                                throw new System.ArgumentException("Requested resolution level" + " is not available for, at " + "least, one component in" + " tile: " + ctX + "x" + ctY);
                        }
                        
                        int ctuly, ntuly;
                        int dl = mindl - rl; // Number of decomposition to obtain this
                        // resolution
                        
                        // Calculate starting Y of current tile at hi-res
                        ctuly = (ctY == 0)?ay:py + ctY * ntH;
                        // Calculate starting Y of next tile Y-wise at hi-res
                        ntuly = (ctY < ntY - 1)?py + (ctY + 1) * ntH:ay + imgH;
                        // The difference at the rl level is the height
                        return (ntuly + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl) - (ctuly + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the overall width of the image in pixels, for the given (image)
                /// resolution level. This is the image's width without accounting for any
                /// component subsampling or tiling.
                /// 
                /// <p>Note: Image resolution level indexes may differ from tile-component
                /// resolution index. They are indeed indexed starting from the lowest
                /// number of decomposition levels of each component of each tile.</p>
                /// 
                /// <p>Example: For an image (1 tile) with 2 components (component 0 having
                /// 2 decomposition levels and component 1 having 3 decomposition levels),
                /// the first (tile-) component has 3 resolution levels and the second one
                /// has 4 resolution levels, whereas the image has only 3 resolution levels
                /// available.</p>
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="rl">The image resolution level.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The total image's width in pixels.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public virtual int getImgWidth(int rl)
                {
                        // The minimum number of decomposition levels of each
                        // tile-component
                        int mindl = decSpec.dls.Min;
                        if (rl > mindl)
                        {
                                throw new System.ArgumentException("Requested resolution level" + " is not available for, at " + "least, one tile-component");
                        }
                        // Retrieve number of decomposition levels corresponding to
                        // this resolution level
                        int dl = mindl - rl;
                        return (ax + imgW + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl) - (ax + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the overall height of the image in pixels, for the given
                /// resolution level. This is the image's height without accounting for any
                /// component subsampling or tiling.
                /// 
                /// <p>Note: Image resolution level indexes may differ from tile-component
                /// resolution index. They are indeed indexed starting from the lowest
                /// number of decomposition levels of each component of each tile.</p>
                /// 
                /// <p>Example: For an image (1 tile) with 2 components (component 0 having
                /// 2 decomposition levels and component 1 having 3 decomposition levels),
                /// the first (tile-) component has 3 resolution levels and the second one
                /// has 4 resolution levels, whereas the image has only 3 resolution levels
                /// available.</p>
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="rl">The image resolution level, from 0 to L.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The total image's height in pixels.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public virtual int getImgHeight(int rl)
                {
                        int mindl = decSpec.dls.Min;
                        if (rl > mindl)
                        {
                                throw new System.ArgumentException("Requested resolution level" + " is not available for, at " + "least, one tile-component");
                        }
                        // Retrieve number of decomposition levels corresponding to this
                        // resolution level
                        int dl = mindl - rl;
                        return (ay + imgH + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl) - (ay + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the horizontal coordinate of the image origin, the top-left
                /// corner, in the canvas system, on the reference grid at the specified
                /// resolution level.
                /// 
                /// <p>Note: Image resolution level indexes may differ from tile-component
                /// resolution index. They are indeed indexed starting from the lowest
                /// number of decomposition levels of each component of each tile.</p>
                /// 
                /// <p>Example: For an image (1 tile) with 2 components (component 0 having
                /// 2 decomposition levels and component 1 having 3 decomposition levels),
                /// the first (tile-) component has 3 resolution levels and the second one
                /// has 4 resolution levels, whereas the image has only 3 resolution levels
                /// available.</p>
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="rl">The resolution level, from 0 to L.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The horizontal coordinate of the image origin in the canvas
                /// system, on the reference grid.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public virtual int getImgULX(int rl)
                {
                        int mindl = decSpec.dls.Min;
                        if (rl > mindl)
                        {
                                throw new System.ArgumentException("Requested resolution level" + " is not available for, at " + "least, one tile-component");
                        }
                        // Retrieve number of decomposition levels corresponding to this
                        // resolution level
                        int dl = mindl - rl;
                        return (ax + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the vertical coordinate of the image origin, the top-left
                /// corner, in the canvas system, on the reference grid at the specified
                /// resolution level.
                /// 
                /// <p>Note: Image resolution level indexes may differ from tile-component
                /// resolution index. They are indeed indexed starting from the lowest
                /// number of decomposition levels of each component of each tile.</p>
                /// 
                /// <p>Example: For an image (1 tile) with 2 components (component 0 having
                /// 2 decomposition levels and component 1 having 3 decomposition levels),
                /// the first (tile-) component has 3 resolution levels and the second one
                /// has 4 resolution levels, whereas the image has only 3 resolution levels
                /// available.</p>
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="rl">The resolution level, from 0 to L.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The vertical coordinate of the image origin in the canvas
                /// system, on the reference grid.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public virtual int getImgULY(int rl)
                {
                        int mindl = decSpec.dls.Min;
                        if (rl > mindl)
                        {
                                throw new System.ArgumentException("Requested resolution level" + " is not available for, at " + "least, one tile-component");
                        }
                        // Retrieve number of decomposition levels corresponding to this
                        // resolution level
                        int dl = mindl - rl;
                        return (ay + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the width in pixels of the specified tile-component for the
                /// given (tile-component) resolution level.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="t">The tile index
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="c">The index of the component, from 0 to N-1.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="rl">The resolution level, from 0 to L.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The width in pixels of component <tt>c</tt> in tile <tt>t</tt>
                /// for resolution level <tt>rl</tt>.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public int getTileCompWidth(int t, int c, int rl)
                {
                        int tIdx = TileIdx;
                        if (t != tIdx)
                        {
                                throw new System.ApplicationException("Asking the tile-component width of a tile " + "different  from the current one.");
                        }
                        int ntulx;
                        int dl = mdl[c] - rl;
                        // Calculate starting X of next tile X-wise at reference grid hi-res
                        ntulx = (ctX < ntX - 1)?px + (ctX + 1) * ntW:ax + imgW;
                        // Convert reference grid hi-res to component grid hi-res
                        ntulx = (ntulx + hd.getCompSubsX(c) - 1) / hd.getCompSubsX(c);
                        // Starting X of current tile at component grid hi-res is culx[c]
                        // The difference at the rl level is the width
                        return (ntulx + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl) - (culx[c] + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the height in pixels of the specified tile-component for the
                /// given (tile-component) resolution level.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="t">The tile index.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="c">The index of the component, from 0 to N-1.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="rl">The resolution level, from 0 to L.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The height in pixels of component <tt>c</tt> in the current
                /// tile.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public int getTileCompHeight(int t, int c, int rl)
                {
                        int tIdx = TileIdx;
                        if (t != tIdx)
                        {
                                throw new System.ApplicationException("Asking the tile-component width of a tile " + "different  from the current one.");
                        }
                        int ntuly;
                        int dl = mdl[c] - rl; // Revert level indexation (0 is hi-res)
                        // Calculate starting Y of next tile Y-wise at reference grid hi-res
                        ntuly = (ctY < ntY - 1)?py + (ctY + 1) * ntH:ay + imgH;
                        // Convert reference grid hi-res to component grid hi-res
                        ntuly = (ntuly + hd.getCompSubsY(c) - 1) / hd.getCompSubsY(c);
                        // Starting Y of current tile at component grid hi-res is culy[c]
                        // The difference at the rl level is the height
                        return (ntuly + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl) - (culy[c] + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the width in pixels of the specified component in the overall
                /// image, for the given (component) resolution level.
                /// 
                /// <p>Note: Component resolution level indexes may differ from
                /// tile-component resolution index. They are indeed indexed starting from
                /// the lowest number of decomposition levels of same component of each
                /// tile.</p>
                /// 
                /// <p>Example: For an image (2 tiles) with 1 component (tile 0 having 2
                /// decomposition levels and tile 1 having 3 decomposition levels), the
                /// first tile(-component) has 3 resolution levels and the second one has 4
                /// resolution levels, whereas the component has only 3 resolution levels
                /// available.</p>
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="c">The index of the component, from 0 to N-1.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="rl">The resolution level, from 0 to L.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The width in pixels of component <tt>c</tt> in the overall
                /// image.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public int getCompImgWidth(int c, int rl)
                {
                        int sx, ex;
                        int dl = decSpec.dls.getMinInComp(c) - rl;
                        // indexation (0 is hi-res)
                        // Calculate image starting x at component hi-res grid
                        sx = (ax + hd.getCompSubsX(c) - 1) / hd.getCompSubsX(c);
                        // Calculate image ending (excluding) x at component hi-res grid
                        ex = (ax + imgW + hd.getCompSubsX(c) - 1) / hd.getCompSubsX(c);
                        // The difference at the rl level is the width
                        return (ex + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl) - (sx + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the height in pixels of the specified component in the overall
                /// image, for the given (component) resolution level.
                /// 
                /// <p>Note: Component resolution level indexes may differ from
                /// tile-component resolution index. They are indeed indexed starting from
                /// the lowest number of decomposition levels of same component of each
                /// tile.</p>
                /// 
                /// <p>Example: For an image (2 tiles) with 1 component (tile 0 having 2
                /// decomposition levels and tile 1 having 3 decomposition levels), the
                /// first tile(-component) has 3 resolution levels and the second one has 4
                /// resolution levels, whereas the component has only 3 resolution levels
                /// available.</p>
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="c">The index of the component, from 0 to N-1.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="rl">The resolution level, from 0 to L.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The height in pixels of component <tt>c</tt> in the overall
                /// image.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public int getCompImgHeight(int c, int rl)
                {
                        int sy, ey;
                        int dl = decSpec.dls.getMinInComp(c) - rl;
                        // indexation (0 is hi-res)
                        // Calculate image starting x at component hi-res grid
                        sy = (ay + hd.getCompSubsY(c) - 1) / hd.getCompSubsY(c);
                        // Calculate image ending (excluding) x at component hi-res grid
                        ey = (ay + imgH + hd.getCompSubsY(c) - 1) / hd.getCompSubsY(c);
                        // The difference at the rl level is the width
                        return (ey + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl) - (sy + (1 << dl) - 1) / (1 << dl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Changes the current tile, given the new indexes. An
                /// IllegalArgumentException is thrown if the indexes do not correspond to
                /// a valid tile.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="x">The horizontal indexes the tile.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="y">The vertical indexes of the new tile.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                public abstract void  setTile(int x, int y);
                
                /// <summary> Advances to the next tile, in standard scan-line order (by rows then
                /// columns). An NoNextElementException is thrown if the current tile is
                /// the last one (i.e. there is no next tile).
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                public abstract void  nextTile();
                
                /// <summary> Returns the indexes of the current tile. These are the horizontal and
                /// vertical indexes of the current tile.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="co">If not null this object is used to return the information. If
                /// null a new one is created and returned.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The current tile's indexes (vertical and horizontal indexes).
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public Coord getTile(Coord co)
                {
                        if (co != null)
                        {
                                co.x = ctX;
                                co.y = ctY;
                                return co;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                return new Coord(ctX, ctY);
                        }
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the horizontal coordinate of the upper-left corner of the
                /// specified resolution in the given component of the current tile.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="c">The component index.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="rl">The resolution level index.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                public int getResULX(int c, int rl)
                {
                        int dl = mdl[c] - rl;
                        if (dl < 0)
                        {
                                throw new System.ArgumentException("Requested resolution level" + " is not available for, at " + "least, one component in " + "tile: " + ctX + "x" + ctY);
                        }
                        int tx0 = (int) System.Math.Max(px + ctX * ntW, ax);
                        //UPGRADE_WARNING: Data types in Visual C# might be different.  Verify the accuracy of narrowing conversions. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1042'"
                        int tcx0 = (int) System.Math.Ceiling(tx0 / (double) getCompSubsX(c));
                        //UPGRADE_WARNING: Data types in Visual C# might be different.  Verify the accuracy of narrowing conversions. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1042'"
                        return (int) System.Math.Ceiling(tcx0 / (double) (1 << dl));
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the vertical coordinate of the upper-left corner of the
                /// specified component in the given component of the current tile.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="c">The component index.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="rl">The resolution level index.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                public int getResULY(int c, int rl)
                {
                        int dl = mdl[c] - rl;
                        if (dl < 0)
                        {
                                throw new System.ArgumentException("Requested resolution level" + " is not available for, at " + "least, one component in " + "tile: " + ctX + "x" + ctY);
                        }
                        int ty0 = (int) System.Math.Max(py + ctY * ntH, ay);
                        //UPGRADE_WARNING: Data types in Visual C# might be different.  Verify the accuracy of narrowing conversions. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1042'"
                        int tcy0 = (int) System.Math.Ceiling(ty0 / (double) getCompSubsY(c));
                        //UPGRADE_WARNING: Data types in Visual C# might be different.  Verify the accuracy of narrowing conversions. "ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/dv_commoner/local/redirect.htm?index='!DefaultContextWindowIndex'&keyword='jlca1042'"
                        return (int) System.Math.Ceiling(tcy0 / (double) (1 << dl));
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the number of tiles in the horizontal and vertical directions.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="co">If not null this object is used to return the information. If
                /// null a new one is created and returned.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The number of tiles in the horizontal (Coord.x) and vertical
                /// (Coord.y) directions.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public Coord getNumTiles(Coord co)
                {
                        if (co != null)
                        {
                                co.x = ntX;
                                co.y = ntY;
                                return co;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                return new Coord(ntX, ntY);
                        }
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the total number of tiles in the image.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <returns> The total number of tiles in the image.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public int getNumTiles()
                {
                        return ntX * ntY;
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the subband tree, for the specified tile-component. This method
                /// returns the root element of the subband tree structure, see Subband and
                /// SubbandSyn. The tree comprises all the available resolution levels.
                /// 
                /// <p>Note: this method is not able to return subband tree for a tile
                /// different than the current one.</p>
                /// 
                /// <p>The number of magnitude bits ('magBits' member variable) for each
                /// subband is not initialized.</p>
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="t">The tile index
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="c">The index of the component, from 0 to C-1.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The root of the tree structure.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public SubbandSyn getSynSubbandTree(int t, int c)
                {
                        if (t != TileIdx)
                        {
                                throw new System.ArgumentException("Can not request subband" + " tree of a different tile" + " than the current one");
                        }
                        if (c < 0 || c >= nc)
                        {
                                throw new System.ArgumentException("Component index out of range");
                        }
                        return subbTrees[c];
                }
                
                /// <summary> Creates a bit stream reader of the correct type that works on the
                /// provided RandomAccessIO, with the special parameters from the parameter
                /// list.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="in">The RandomAccessIO source from which to read the bit stream.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="hd">Header of the codestream.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="pl">The parameter list containing parameters applicable to the
                /// bit stream read (other parameters may also be present).
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="decSpec">The decoder specifications
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="cdstrInfo">Whether or not to print information found in
                /// codestream. 
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="hi">Reference to the HeaderInfo instance.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <exception cref="IOException">If an I/O error occurs while reading initial
                /// data from the bit stream.
                /// </exception>
                /// <exception cref="IllegalArgumentException">If an unrecognised bit stream
                /// reader option is present.
                /// 
                /// </exception>
                public static BitstreamReaderAgent createInstance(RandomAccessIO in_Renamed, HeaderDecoder hd, ParameterList pl, DecoderSpecs decSpec, bool cdstrInfo, HeaderInfo hi)
                {
                        
                        // Check parameters
                        pl.checkList(BitstreamReaderAgent.OPT_PREFIX, CSJ2K.j2k.util.ParameterList.toNameArray(BitstreamReaderAgent.ParameterInfo));
                        
                        return new FileBitstreamReaderAgent(hd, in_Renamed, decSpec, pl, cdstrInfo, hi);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the precinct partition width for the specified tile-component
                /// and (tile-component) resolution level.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="t">the tile index
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="c">The index of the component (between 0 and N-1)
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="rl">The resolution level, from 0 to L.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> the precinct partition width for the specified component,
                /// resolution level and tile.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public int getPPX(int t, int c, int rl)
                {
                        return decSpec.pss.getPPX(t, c, rl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Returns the precinct partition height for the specified tile-component
                /// and (tile-component) resolution level.
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="t">The tile index
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="c">The index of the component (between 0 and N-1)
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="rl">The resolution level, from 0 to L.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <returns> The precinct partition height in the specified component, for
                /// the specified resolution level, for the current tile.
                /// 
                /// </returns>
                public int getPPY(int t, int c, int rl)
                {
                        return decSpec.pss.getPPY(t, c, rl);
                }
                
                /// <summary> Initialises subbands fields, such as number of code-blocks, code-blocks
                /// dimension and number of magnitude bits, in the subband tree. The
                /// nominal code-block width/height depends on the precincts dimensions if
                /// used. The way the number of magnitude bits is computed depends on the
                /// quantization type (reversible, derived, expounded).
                /// 
                /// </summary>
                /// <param name="c">The component index
                /// 
                /// </param>
                /// <param name="sb">The subband tree to be initialised.
                /// 
                /// </param>
                protected internal virtual void  initSubbandsFields(int c, SubbandSyn sb)
                {
                        int t = TileIdx;
                        int rl = sb.resLvl;
                        int cbw, cbh;
                        
                        cbw = decSpec.cblks.getCBlkWidth(ModuleSpec.SPEC_TILE_COMP, t, c);
                        cbh = decSpec.cblks.getCBlkHeight(ModuleSpec.SPEC_TILE_COMP, t, c);
                        
                        if (!sb.isNode)
                        {
                                // Code-block dimensions
                                if (hd.precinctPartitionUsed())
                                {
                                        // The precinct partition is used
                                        int ppxExp, ppyExp, cbwExp, cbhExp;
                                        
                                        // Get exponents
                                        ppxExp = MathUtil.log2(getPPX(t, c, rl));
                                        ppyExp = MathUtil.log2(getPPY(t, c, rl));
                                        cbwExp = MathUtil.log2(cbw);
                                        cbhExp = MathUtil.log2(cbh);
                                        
                                        switch (sb.resLvl)
                                        {
                                                
                                                case 0: 
                                                        sb.nomCBlkW = (cbwExp < ppxExp?(1 << cbwExp):(1 << ppxExp));
                                                        sb.nomCBlkH = (cbhExp < ppyExp?(1 << cbhExp):(1 << ppyExp));
                                                        break;
                                                
                                                
                                                default: 
                                                        sb.nomCBlkW = (cbwExp < ppxExp - 1?(1 << cbwExp):(1 << (ppxExp - 1)));
                                                        sb.nomCBlkH = (cbhExp < ppyExp - 1?(1 << cbhExp):(1 << (ppyExp - 1)));
                                                        break;
                                                
                                        }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                        sb.nomCBlkW = cbw;
                                        sb.nomCBlkH = cbh;
                                }
                                
                                // Number of code-blocks
                                if (sb.numCb == null)
                                        sb.numCb = new Coord();
                                if (sb.w == 0 || sb.h == 0)
                                {
                                        sb.numCb.x = 0;
                                        sb.numCb.y = 0;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                        int cb0x = CbULX;
                                        int cb0y = CbULY;
                                        int tmp;
                                        
                                        // Projects code-block partition origin to subband. Since the
                                        // origin is always 0 or 1, it projects to the low-pass side
                                        // (throught the ceil operator) as itself (i.e. no change) and
                                        // to the high-pass side (through the floor operator) as 0,
                                        // always.
                                        int acb0x = cb0x;
                                        int acb0y = cb0y;
                                        
                                        switch (sb.sbandIdx)
                                        {
                                                
                                                case Subband.WT_ORIENT_LL: 
                                                        // No need to project since all low-pass => nothing to do
                                                        break;
                                                
                                                case Subband.WT_ORIENT_HL: 
                                                        acb0x = 0;
                                                        break;
                                                
                                                case Subband.WT_ORIENT_LH: 
                                                        acb0y = 0;
                                                        break;
                                                
                                                case Subband.WT_ORIENT_HH: 
                                                        acb0x = 0;
                                                        acb0y = 0;
                                                        break;
                                                
                                                default: 
                                                        throw new System.ApplicationException("Internal JJ2000 error");
                                                
                                        }
                                        if (sb.ulcx - acb0x < 0 || sb.ulcy - acb0y < 0)
                                        {
                                                throw new System.ArgumentException("Invalid code-blocks " + "partition origin or " + "image offset in the " + "reference grid.");
                                        }
                                        
                                        // NOTE: when calculating "floor()" by integer division the
                                        // dividend and divisor must be positive, we ensure that by
                                        // adding the divisor to the dividend and then substracting 1
                                        // to the result of the division
                                        
                                        tmp = sb.ulcx - acb0x + sb.nomCBlkW;
                                        sb.numCb.x = (tmp + sb.w - 1) / sb.nomCBlkW - (tmp / sb.nomCBlkW - 1);
                                        
                                        tmp = sb.ulcy - acb0y + sb.nomCBlkH;
                                        sb.numCb.y = (tmp + sb.h - 1) / sb.nomCBlkH - (tmp / sb.nomCBlkH - 1);
                                }
                                
                                // Number of magnitude bits
                                if (derived[c])
                                {
                                        sb.magbits = gb[c] + (params_Renamed[c].exp[0][0] - (mdl[c] - sb.level)) - 1;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                        sb.magbits = gb[c] + params_Renamed[c].exp[sb.resLvl][sb.sbandIdx] - 1;
                                }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                initSubbandsFields(c, (SubbandSyn) sb.LL);
                                initSubbandsFields(c, (SubbandSyn) sb.HL);
                                initSubbandsFields(c, (SubbandSyn) sb.LH);
                                initSubbandsFields(c, (SubbandSyn) sb.HH);
                        }
                }
                public abstract CSJ2K.j2k.entropy.decoder.DecLyrdCBlk getCodeBlock(int param1, int param2, int param3, CSJ2K.j2k.wavelet.synthesis.SubbandSyn param4, int param5, int param6, CSJ2K.j2k.entropy.decoder.DecLyrdCBlk param7);
        }
}

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