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1 office 1 /**
2 * @file
3 * IPv4 address API
4 */
5  
6 /*
7 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
11 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
12 *
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
14 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
24 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
26 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
29 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
30 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 *
32 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
33 *
34 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
35 *
36 */
37 #ifndef LWIP_HDR_IP4_ADDR_H
38 #define LWIP_HDR_IP4_ADDR_H
39  
40 #include "lwip/opt.h"
41 #include "lwip/def.h"
42  
43 #if LWIP_IPV4
44  
45 #ifdef __cplusplus
46 extern "C" {
47 #endif
48  
49 /** This is the aligned version of ip4_addr_t,
50 used as local variable, on the stack, etc. */
51 struct ip4_addr {
52 u32_t addr;
53 };
54  
55 /** ip4_addr_t uses a struct for convenience only, so that the same defines can
56 * operate both on ip4_addr_t as well as on ip4_addr_p_t. */
57 typedef struct ip4_addr ip4_addr_t;
58  
59 /* Forward declaration to not include netif.h */
60 struct netif;
61  
62 /** 255.255.255.255 */
63 #define IPADDR_NONE ((u32_t)0xffffffffUL)
64 /** 127.0.0.1 */
65 #define IPADDR_LOOPBACK ((u32_t)0x7f000001UL)
66 /** 0.0.0.0 */
67 #define IPADDR_ANY ((u32_t)0x00000000UL)
68 /** 255.255.255.255 */
69 #define IPADDR_BROADCAST ((u32_t)0xffffffffUL)
70  
71 /* Definitions of the bits in an Internet address integer.
72  
73 On subnets, host and network parts are found according to
74 the subnet mask, not these masks. */
75 #define IP_CLASSA(a) ((((u32_t)(a)) & 0x80000000UL) == 0)
76 #define IP_CLASSA_NET 0xff000000
77 #define IP_CLASSA_NSHIFT 24
78 #define IP_CLASSA_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IP_CLASSA_NET)
79 #define IP_CLASSA_MAX 128
80  
81 #define IP_CLASSB(a) ((((u32_t)(a)) & 0xc0000000UL) == 0x80000000UL)
82 #define IP_CLASSB_NET 0xffff0000
83 #define IP_CLASSB_NSHIFT 16
84 #define IP_CLASSB_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IP_CLASSB_NET)
85 #define IP_CLASSB_MAX 65536
86  
87 #define IP_CLASSC(a) ((((u32_t)(a)) & 0xe0000000UL) == 0xc0000000UL)
88 #define IP_CLASSC_NET 0xffffff00
89 #define IP_CLASSC_NSHIFT 8
90 #define IP_CLASSC_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IP_CLASSC_NET)
91  
92 #define IP_CLASSD(a) (((u32_t)(a) & 0xf0000000UL) == 0xe0000000UL)
93 #define IP_CLASSD_NET 0xf0000000 /* These ones aren't really */
94 #define IP_CLASSD_NSHIFT 28 /* net and host fields, but */
95 #define IP_CLASSD_HOST 0x0fffffff /* routing needn't know. */
96 #define IP_MULTICAST(a) IP_CLASSD(a)
97  
98 #define IP_EXPERIMENTAL(a) (((u32_t)(a) & 0xf0000000UL) == 0xf0000000UL)
99 #define IP_BADCLASS(a) (((u32_t)(a) & 0xf0000000UL) == 0xf0000000UL)
100  
101 #define IP_LOOPBACKNET 127 /* official! */
102  
103 /** Set an IP address given by the four byte-parts */
104 #define IP4_ADDR(ipaddr, a,b,c,d) (ipaddr)->addr = PP_HTONL(LWIP_MAKEU32(a,b,c,d))
105  
106 /** Copy IP address - faster than ip4_addr_set: no NULL check */
107 #define ip4_addr_copy(dest, src) ((dest).addr = (src).addr)
108 /** Safely copy one IP address to another (src may be NULL) */
109 #define ip4_addr_set(dest, src) ((dest)->addr = \
110 ((src) == NULL ? 0 : \
111 (src)->addr))
112 /** Set complete address to zero */
113 #define ip4_addr_set_zero(ipaddr) ((ipaddr)->addr = 0)
114 /** Set address to IPADDR_ANY (no need for lwip_htonl()) */
115 #define ip4_addr_set_any(ipaddr) ((ipaddr)->addr = IPADDR_ANY)
116 /** Set address to loopback address */
117 #define ip4_addr_set_loopback(ipaddr) ((ipaddr)->addr = PP_HTONL(IPADDR_LOOPBACK))
118 /** Check if an address is in the loopback region */
119 #define ip4_addr_isloopback(ipaddr) (((ipaddr)->addr & PP_HTONL(IP_CLASSA_NET)) == PP_HTONL(((u32_t)IP_LOOPBACKNET) << 24))
120 /** Safely copy one IP address to another and change byte order
121 * from host- to network-order. */
122 #define ip4_addr_set_hton(dest, src) ((dest)->addr = \
123 ((src) == NULL ? 0:\
124 lwip_htonl((src)->addr)))
125 /** IPv4 only: set the IP address given as an u32_t */
126 #define ip4_addr_set_u32(dest_ipaddr, src_u32) ((dest_ipaddr)->addr = (src_u32))
127 /** IPv4 only: get the IP address as an u32_t */
128 #define ip4_addr_get_u32(src_ipaddr) ((src_ipaddr)->addr)
129  
130 /** Get the network address by combining host address with netmask */
131 #define ip4_addr_get_network(target, host, netmask) do { ((target)->addr = ((host)->addr) & ((netmask)->addr)); } while(0)
132  
133 /**
134 * Determine if two address are on the same network.
135 *
136 * @arg addr1 IP address 1
137 * @arg addr2 IP address 2
138 * @arg mask network identifier mask
139 * @return !0 if the network identifiers of both address match
140 */
141 #define ip4_addr_netcmp(addr1, addr2, mask) (((addr1)->addr & \
142 (mask)->addr) == \
143 ((addr2)->addr & \
144 (mask)->addr))
145 #define ip4_addr_cmp(addr1, addr2) ((addr1)->addr == (addr2)->addr)
146  
147 #define ip4_addr_isany_val(addr1) ((addr1).addr == IPADDR_ANY)
148 #define ip4_addr_isany(addr1) ((addr1) == NULL || ip4_addr_isany_val(*(addr1)))
149  
150 #define ip4_addr_isbroadcast(addr1, netif) ip4_addr_isbroadcast_u32((addr1)->addr, netif)
151 u8_t ip4_addr_isbroadcast_u32(u32_t addr, const struct netif *netif);
152  
153 #define ip_addr_netmask_valid(netmask) ip4_addr_netmask_valid((netmask)->addr)
154 u8_t ip4_addr_netmask_valid(u32_t netmask);
155  
156 #define ip4_addr_ismulticast(addr1) (((addr1)->addr & PP_HTONL(0xf0000000UL)) == PP_HTONL(0xe0000000UL))
157  
158 #define ip4_addr_islinklocal(addr1) (((addr1)->addr & PP_HTONL(0xffff0000UL)) == PP_HTONL(0xa9fe0000UL))
159  
160 #define ip4_addr_debug_print_parts(debug, a, b, c, d) \
161 LWIP_DEBUGF(debug, ("%" U16_F ".%" U16_F ".%" U16_F ".%" U16_F, a, b, c, d))
162 #define ip4_addr_debug_print(debug, ipaddr) \
163 ip4_addr_debug_print_parts(debug, \
164 (u16_t)((ipaddr) != NULL ? ip4_addr1_16(ipaddr) : 0), \
165 (u16_t)((ipaddr) != NULL ? ip4_addr2_16(ipaddr) : 0), \
166 (u16_t)((ipaddr) != NULL ? ip4_addr3_16(ipaddr) : 0), \
167 (u16_t)((ipaddr) != NULL ? ip4_addr4_16(ipaddr) : 0))
168 #define ip4_addr_debug_print_val(debug, ipaddr) \
169 ip4_addr_debug_print_parts(debug, \
170 ip4_addr1_16(&(ipaddr)), \
171 ip4_addr2_16(&(ipaddr)), \
172 ip4_addr3_16(&(ipaddr)), \
173 ip4_addr4_16(&(ipaddr)))
174  
175 /* Get one byte from the 4-byte address */
176 #define ip4_addr1(ipaddr) (((const u8_t*)(&(ipaddr)->addr))[0])
177 #define ip4_addr2(ipaddr) (((const u8_t*)(&(ipaddr)->addr))[1])
178 #define ip4_addr3(ipaddr) (((const u8_t*)(&(ipaddr)->addr))[2])
179 #define ip4_addr4(ipaddr) (((const u8_t*)(&(ipaddr)->addr))[3])
180 /* These are cast to u16_t, with the intent that they are often arguments
181 * to printf using the U16_F format from cc.h. */
182 #define ip4_addr1_16(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr1(ipaddr))
183 #define ip4_addr2_16(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr2(ipaddr))
184 #define ip4_addr3_16(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr3(ipaddr))
185 #define ip4_addr4_16(ipaddr) ((u16_t)ip4_addr4(ipaddr))
186  
187 #define IP4ADDR_STRLEN_MAX 16
188  
189 /** For backwards compatibility */
190 #define ip_ntoa(ipaddr) ipaddr_ntoa(ipaddr)
191  
192 u32_t ipaddr_addr(const char *cp);
193 int ip4addr_aton(const char *cp, ip4_addr_t *addr);
194 /** returns ptr to static buffer; not reentrant! */
195 char *ip4addr_ntoa(const ip4_addr_t *addr);
196 char *ip4addr_ntoa_r(const ip4_addr_t *addr, char *buf, int buflen);
197  
198 #ifdef __cplusplus
199 }
200 #endif
201  
202 #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
203  
204 #endif /* LWIP_HDR_IP_ADDR_H */