For keys such as the Return key or Esc key, the qualifiers specified in the keytypes table (up to two) are the qualifiers used to establish the response to the key. This is done as follows. In the keytypes table, the values listed for the key types are those listed for the qualifiers in <devices/keymap.h> and <devices/keymap.i>. specifically, these qualifier equates are: KC_NOQUAL 0x00 KCF_SHIFT 0x01 KCF_ALT 0x02 KCF_CONTROL 0x04 KC_VANILLA 0x07 KCF_DOWNUP 0x08 KCF_STRING 0x40 As shown above, the qualifiers for the various types of keys occupy specific bit positions in the key types control byte. As you may have noticed, there are three possible qualifiers, but only a 4-byte space in the table for each key. This does not allow space to describe what the computer should output for all possible combinations of qualifiers. A solution exists, however, for "vanilla" keys, such as the alphabetic keys. Here is how that works. Keys of type KC_VANILLA use the 4 bytes to represent the data output for the key alone, Shifted key, Alt'ed key, and Shifted-and-Alt'ed key. Then for the Ctrl-key-plus-vanilla-key, use the code for the key alone with bits 6 and 5 set to 0. The Vanilla Qualifier Does Not Mean Plain. ------------------------------------------ The qualifier KC_VANILLA is equivalent to KCF_SHIFT+KCF_ALT+KCF_CONTROL. This table shows how to interpret the keymap for various combinations of the qualifier bits: Table 34-4: Keymap Qualifier Bits Then data at this position in the keytable is If Keytype is: output when the key is pressed along with: -------------- --------------------------------------------- KC_NOQUAL - - - alone KCF_SHIFT - - Shift alone KCF_ALT - - Alt alone KCF_CONTROL - - Ctrl alone KCF_ALT+KCF_SHIFT Shift+Alt Alt Shift alone KCF_CONTROL+KCF_ALT Ctrl+Alt Ctrl Alt alone KCF_CONTROL+KCF_SHIFT Ctrl+Shift Ctrl Shift alone KC_VANILLA Shift+Alt Alt Shift alone* *Special case--Ctrl key, when pressed with one of the alphabet keys and certain others, is to output key-alone value with the bits 6 and 5 set to zero.