Text written to a printer can be either processed text or unprocessed text. Processed text is written to the device using the cmd_write command. the printer device accepts a character stream, translates any embedded escape sequences into the proper sequences for the printer being used and then sends it to the printer. The escape sequence translation is based on the printer driver selected either through Preferences or through your application. You may also send a NULL-terminated string as processed text. Unprocessed text is written to the device using the prd_rawwrite command. The printer device accepts a character stream and sends it unchanged to the printer. This implies that you know the exact escape sequences required by the printer you are using. You may not send a NULL-terminated string as unprocessed text. One additional point to keep in mind when using prd_rawwrite is that Preference settings for the printer are ignored. Unless the printer has already been initialized by another command, the printer's own default settings will be used when printing raw, not the user's Preferences settings. You write processed text to the printer device by passing an iostdreq to the device with cmd_write set in io_command, the number of bytes to be written set in io_Length and the address of the write buffer set in io_Data. To write a NULL-terminated string, set the length to -1; the device will output from your buffer until it encounters a value of zero (0x00). PrintIO->ios.io_Length = -1; PrintIO->ios.io_Data = (APTR)"I went to a fight and a hockey game broke out." PrintIO->ios.io_Command = CMD_WRITE; DoIO((struct IORequest *)PrintIO); The length of the request is -1, meaning we are writing a NULL-terminated string. The number of characters sent will be found in io_Actual after the write request has completed. You write unprocessed text to the printer device by passing an iostdreq to the device with prd_rawwrite set in io_command, the number of bytes to be written set in io_Length and the address of the write buffer set in io_Data. UBYTE *outbuffer; PrintIO->ios.io_Length = strlen(outbuffer); PrintIO->ios.io_Data = (APTR)outbuffer; PrintIO->ios.io_Command = PRD_RAWWRITE; DoIO((struct IORequest *)PrintIO); IOStdReq Only. -------------- I/O requests with cmd_write and prd_rawwrite must use the iostdreq structure of the union printerio.